I don't understand why any country in Africa should have to pay so much for importing fees. Why can't they buy oil from other countries in Africa that produce oil?
Corruption and lousy governance are without doubt the greatest immediate obstacles to development in Sub-Saharan Africa. It may not be PC to say so, but it's the truth.
Of course, many Western governments and corporations are deeply implicated in this, so there is plenty of guilt to go around. The world's northernmost desert wind.