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It's openness to some different cultures helped it spread widely in places like India where the more traditional strains of Islam butted up against things like the local integration of dance with religion.
A friend once observed that Hinduism, with its multiplicity of gods and avatars, has been able to incorporate pretty much every religion it has come into contact with except for Islam, because of Islam's uncompromising monotheism. This explains both that Islam is the second religion of the Indian subcontinent, and also the emergence of the Baha'i faith.

guaranteed to evoke a violent reaction from police is to challenge their right to "define the situation." --- David Graeber citing Marc Cooper
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sat Jan 21st, 2006 at 03:04:20 PM EST
Indeed.

I should expand on Aslan's point also. He thinks that if not for the Sufis, then the inherent Muslim antipathy towards various "polytheism," "ritual dance" etc. would have prevented the spread amongst the common people of India overall. That might have made for some different history.

by Metatone (metatone [a|t] gmail (dot) com) on Sat Jan 21st, 2006 at 05:03:05 PM EST
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