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In which of these "devolving" pieces of land do we have a large proportion of inhabitants who seriously favour some kind of independence? For example, Skania (that red bit of southern Sweden), I think very few Skanians would seriously support independence. I have never met anyone who was serious about it and I lived the first 19 years of my life there. There is a little song about Skanian independence (or alternatively, Skania joining up with Denmark). It's primary point is that after we throw off the yoke of Swedish rule alcoholic beverages will no longer be the subject of government monopoly or extreme taxes. As far as I can tell, that is the extent of the independence aspirations there, people would like to get drunk more cheaply. Other than that, the flag of the region is often used by racist fucks, and this is the part of the country where the xenophobic Sweden Democrats got the most votes in the last election.
by someone (s0me1smail(a)gmail(d)com) on Tue Nov 28th, 2006 at 03:18:01 AM EST
Some separatisms started out with less popular support, so I wouldn't entirely dismiss it as a disntant possibility. But you are right, MfM is  extrapolating too far with some regions. Methinks Alsace-Lorraine is an even less likely candidate than Skania: no independentists even in joke, not much of independent history, even the wide majority of German-speakers had French national identity before WWII, and after it there was almost total assimilation.

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.
by DoDo on Tue Nov 28th, 2006 at 04:27:22 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Not to mention to Alsace-Lorraine is actually only Alsace-Moselle (i.e. one out of the 3 départements), i.e. the German-culture areas that were part of Germany at various bits.

As far as I know (and I grew up there), there is zero support for any kind of independence over there, and quite an opposite pride in being French, and having fought and suffered to be French (there's nothing that Alsatians hate more than to be told that they are not completely French).

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (jeromeguillet@yahoo.fr) on Tue Nov 28th, 2006 at 06:20:29 AM EST
[ Parent ]
It was funny to watch when cyclist Thoma Voeckler had his days of glory on the 2004 Tour, and struggled to deal with his immense popularity in Germany: all that remained German in him was hearing his grandmother talk German, but all the reporters were prodding him to give some connection.

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.
by DoDo on Tue Nov 28th, 2006 at 06:27:09 AM EST
[ Parent ]
This is the problem with using wikipedia and a NUTS-2 outline map to make this.  Did you know that the EU has been funding Alsatian language radio?

And data from what I believe is EU research shows nearly 900,000 Alsatian speakers.

The Euromosaic study funded by the EU is a good place to start looking at where linguistic minorites exist.  These often form the basis for nationalist movements.

We matter more than pounds and pence/ Your economic theory makes no sense "We work the Black Seam"-Sting
by ManfromMiddletown (manfrommiddletown at lycos dot com) on Tue Nov 28th, 2006 at 12:14:35 PM EST
[ Parent ]
The problem is that (1) Alsatian-speakers are almost all older people, (2) almost all are bilingual, but in such a way that those below 70 using French even at home, and (3) ironically, it is suppressed not just by French but standard German, too.

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.
by DoDo on Wed Nov 29th, 2006 at 07:36:46 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I have no idea where you get that information from, but this is almost all false:

  1. a surprising number of young people speak Alsatian - and use it regularly
  2. everybody also speaks French, but a lot of people speak Alsatian spontaneously. Go on the markets even in Strasbourg, and the chat will be in Alsatian. There is no hostility whatsoever to those that speak only French, but the default language is very often Alsatian.
  3. I do'nt see how it is suppressed. It's been shown on TV forever, and there have always been classes at school (where a lot of people learn German - hochdeutsch - anyway as the first foreign language rather than German)


In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes
by Jerome a Paris (jeromeguillet@yahoo.fr) on Wed Nov 29th, 2006 at 10:02:17 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I have no idea where you get that information from

Hm, let's see...

  1. A (print) article referencing a (French) study titled "The decline of the Alsatian dialect" or something,
  2. a (German) documentary I saw,
  3. an article by an Alsatian I read a few months ago on the web,
  4. my own admittedly very limited experience of not having heard a single German(ic) word when I was in Strasbourg for one day.

...but based on what you write, these were apparently mistaken, alarmist, or I misinterpreted them, or what you write about young people is a newer trend also as a consequence of said study.

3. I do'nt see how it is suppressed.

Sorry, maybe not the best word I chose. I didn't mean suppression by force, I meant being eclipsed by the presence and use of the others. What you mention that many people learn Hochdeutsch rather than Alsatian is part of this (and parallels what happened and happens to some German dialects in Germany proper, BTW).

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.

by DoDo on Wed Nov 29th, 2006 at 12:01:45 PM EST
[ Parent ]
for my slightly dismissive tone.

I'd need to dig up sources again, but that's been the experience of my growing up there, and occasional visits. I cna ask my parents who live there...

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (jeromeguillet@yahoo.fr) on Wed Nov 29th, 2006 at 12:37:22 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I will be happy if you can take time to dig up sources or ask your parents; but for clarity, for me your word was enough, I really meant that my sources or my reading of them might have bias or outdated.

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.
by DoDo on Wed Nov 29th, 2006 at 12:49:56 PM EST
[ Parent ]
worth with the influence of the EU in Europe.

And I'll ask you a simple question.

What, if any, reason is there for Alsace to not call for self rule and independence if they can retaing the economic adavantages of being French by staying in the EU.

This is the problem that the growth of the EU creates. That post 1914 state system is being challenged from below by national minorities and above by European regulations.  Who needs France when you can get the same things from the EU?


We matter more than pounds and pence/ Your economic theory makes no sense "We work the Black Seam"-Sting
by ManfromMiddletown (manfrommiddletown at lycos dot com) on Wed Nov 29th, 2006 at 12:32:50 PM EST
[ Parent ]

if they can retaing the economic adavantages of being French by staying in the EU.

In France, they are the second richest region, close to Germany but with support of the central French state. Alone, they are the poorer cousin of the Rhine valley as Basel, Baden-Würtenberg et al. are even wealthier...


Who needs France when you can get the same things from the EU?

The question also is: what State will let go more easily. Not France, for sure.


In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (jeromeguillet@yahoo.fr) on Wed Nov 29th, 2006 at 12:40:34 PM EST
[ Parent ]
The question also is: what State will let go more easily. Not France, for sure.

That is an issue of democracy, too.

Those whom the Gods wish to destroy They first make mad. -- Euripides

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Nov 29th, 2006 at 01:12:10 PM EST
[ Parent ]
In Spain it should be relatively easy to dig up polls asking people to rank their feeling of belonging to their region, to Spain and to Europe. I will try to do that later.

Those whom the Gods wish to destroy They first make mad. -- Euripides
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Nov 28th, 2006 at 04:27:55 AM EST
[ Parent ]
 If we measure the desire of independence according to votes, in the last elections to Catalan Parliament (01/11/06), Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya, the only party that favours independence, got 14.03%  of votes in a low turnout of 56.04%.
No llegará la sangre al río...
After leaving the Generalitat, President Maragall wants to work for the European integration, being the Mediterranean his area of expertise.
Some days ago, he said that one can have a small fatherland ("una patria chica pequeña") --the sense of belonging to your hometown or region but that now, our big fatherland is Europe.
by amanda2006 on Tue Nov 28th, 2006 at 05:00:07 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Well, yes, Catalunya as patria chica and Europa as patria grande. If that is the position of the PSC, where does that leave Spain? As a preserve of the anti-Catalan PP, or of Ciutadans?

Those whom the Gods wish to destroy They first make mad. -- Euripides
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Nov 28th, 2006 at 05:08:31 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Well, for the PSC, the idea of Spain is a federal state. And when Maragall was giving examples about patria chica, he said places like Torruella de Montgrí, Barcelona o La Mancha, not necessarily Catalunya. Especially since your patria chica can be La Mancha but you're living and working and voting somewhere else, as nearly have of the Catalunya inhabitants.
by amanda2006 on Tue Nov 28th, 2006 at 05:18:58 AM EST
[ Parent ]
have meant to be half.
by amanda2006 on Tue Nov 28th, 2006 at 05:19:46 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Just because only ERC is explicitly separatist doesn't mean that ICV or CiU wouldn't campaign for independence if it were put to referendum.

Actually, IMHO a good thing about an independence referendum in the Basque Country and Catalonia would be to force PNV and CiU to stop sitting on the fence and being all things to all people regarding separatism.

But the Referenda would have to allow subsets of the respective regions to opt out of independence, too.

Those whom the Gods wish to destroy They first make mad. -- Euripides

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Nov 28th, 2006 at 06:12:28 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Actually, IMHO a good thing about an independence referendum in the Basque Country and Catalonia would be to force PNV and CiU to stop sitting on the fence and being all things to all people regarding separatism.

This could be a reaction to Puerto Rica's always smoldering independence movement.  Of course, the solution is a dose of reality as one PR native told us:  "We don't want to starve to death."

http://www.topuertorico.org/government.shtml

won't wonders never cease? _ Snuffy Smith

by Gringo (stargazing camel at aoldotcom) on Tue Nov 28th, 2006 at 10:24:49 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Most of the surviving separatist movements in Europe involve the wealthier regions in their respective countries: the Basques and Catalans, the North of Italy, the Flemish, the Bavarians...

Those whom the Gods wish to destroy They first make mad. -- Euripides
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Nov 28th, 2006 at 10:27:44 AM EST
[ Parent ]
This is the difficulty.

And independence referendum would shut the PNV and CiU up, however what happens if they win.  Or turning to the Basque county, it passes with 65% of the vote in Vizacaya and Guizpoca, is rejected by 65% in Alava, and is narrowly defeated with a a 51% no vote?

That will create all sorts of problems.

We matter more than pounds and pence/ Your economic theory makes no sense "We work the Black Seam"-Sting
by ManfromMiddletown (manfrommiddletown at lycos dot com) on Tue Nov 28th, 2006 at 12:00:31 PM EST
[ Parent ]
That's why you have to have extensive negotiations on the terms of any referendum. For instance, one could propose that the referendum will pass on its regional result, but that any province can opt out. But to agree on that would take some serious negotiations.

The problem at heart is not one of nationalism, but of democracy, community, and hierarchical and overlapping allegiances.

Those whom the Gods wish to destroy They first make mad. -- Euripides

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Nov 28th, 2006 at 12:08:07 PM EST
[ Parent ]
... was defeated when it was put to a referendum ... I think in the 50's or early 60's. The Hunter Valley was added to the referendum area, when the New England activists had done nothing to promote the idea in the Hunter, the Labor Party in the Hunter opposed the referendum, and the dairy farmers in the Upper Hunter were told they would lose their place in the NSW diary price support scheme.

Mind you, not to leave Australia, just to enter Australia as a separate state to New South Wales.

So in the end it passed in the areas originally agitating for seperate statehood, with larger majorities the closer to Queensland (and further from Sydney) ... but was overwhelmingly rejected in the Hunter and went down to defeat.


Utsukushikereba sore de ii

by BruceMcF (agila61 at netscape dot net) on Tue Nov 28th, 2006 at 04:22:25 PM EST
[ Parent ]
In 2003, El Mundo or El Pais has a front page story about a poll that showed majorities thought of themselves primarily in terms of regonal identity rather than being Spanish in the Basque Country, Navarra, and Cataluna.

Part of the reason the proposed Basque referendum was so contentious was because polls showed the referendum would pass with a narrow victory.  And that would sort of fuel the assertion by ETA that the Spanish state is undemocratic, no wouldn't it?

We matter more than pounds and pence/ Your economic theory makes no sense "We work the Black Seam"-Sting
by ManfromMiddletown (manfrommiddletown at lycos dot com) on Tue Nov 28th, 2006 at 12:17:47 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Except it wouldn't pass in Alava, making the Basque state undemocratic. And a joint referendum with Navarra would fail in navarra as well.

Those whom the Gods wish to destroy They first make mad. -- Euripides
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Nov 28th, 2006 at 12:25:37 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Which means that you can either have an undemocratic Basque or Spanish state, or you can have a divided Basque country.  None of these options are paricularly appealing.

In the long term, I suspect that a divided Basque country, Vicaya and Guipuzcoa Basque, Alava Spanish, and Navarra a state of its own would reduce the prevalance of conflict.  Significant minorities in Viscaya and Guipuzcoa support violence, but with their own state, the hardliners would lose the support of sympathizers.  

This is but one example of the type of messes that nationalism let lose by Scots independence could bring.

We matter more than pounds and pence/ Your economic theory makes no sense "We work the Black Seam"-Sting
by ManfromMiddletown (manfrommiddletown at lycos dot com) on Tue Nov 28th, 2006 at 12:53:37 PM EST
[ Parent ]
So you are from Skåne? I see.

I agree wholeheartedly with your description.

There is also "Spetteklubben", a legendary organisation that (according to said legend) once a year gather on the Skania border with a collection of gardening tools to physically seperate Skania from the rest of Sweden. If successful seperation is achieved Skania is supposed to "drift back to Denmark".

According to some versions most of the participants are from Skania.

by A swedish kind of death on Tue Nov 28th, 2006 at 10:06:38 AM EST
[ Parent ]
He doesn't even have Provence up there but the fascist or, at the very least, regressive tendancies of the various Provençau movements are well known.

Part and parcel, I suppose, of wanting to go back in time rather than forward, to a day when there weren't any "foreigners".

"C'est un scandale !"

by redstar on Tue Nov 28th, 2006 at 10:48:50 AM EST
[ Parent ]

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