Display:
Also note that there was a lot of border rearrangements (and even whole populations being displaced) within the Soviet union.

Good point.  Which made the relative non-violence of the break-up (at least, what appeared to be non-violent to me) all the more remarkable, and consequently encouraged my belief that these independence movements can succeed peacefully.

Truth unfolds in time through a communal process.

by marco (cowannar at gmail punkt com) on Tue Nov 28th, 2006 at 07:03:08 AM EST
[ Parent ]
That's not exactly what I had in mind. For instance, the entire Chechen population was deported to Siberia and then back again into Chechnya.
The Chechens, though, again rose up against Soviet rule during the 1940s, resulting in the deportation of the Chechen population to the Kazakh SSR (later Kazakhstan) and Siberia during World War II. ... The Chechens were allowed to return to their homeland after 1956 during the de-Stalinization which occurred under Nikita Khrushchev.
Oh, and I forgot about Ingushetia.

Those whom the Gods wish to destroy They first make mad. -- Euripides
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Nov 28th, 2006 at 07:10:47 AM EST
[ Parent ]
After Beslan i prefer not to talk about Chechens at all and i'll explain you why. Imagine an ethnic minority in your Europe, say, Basques which was fighting for its independency for a while and one day to improve their chances to get this freedom from those bloody Spanish decides to siege an English school . Why English? Just because both UK and Spain are in the EU. Imagine those innocent English kids some aged 2 or 3 or 5 or in their teens who spent 3 days without any food or water and drank their urine (how old is yours, Migush? I guess he could be considered as adult enough and let experience this). Oh, and in the same time all Russian channels would call those hipothetic Basques rebels or freedom-fighters (as it did the BBC) because ain't they not? Ain't they indeed fighting for their freedom from Spain in such an exotic form?

So when we, Russian people, saw how the Chechens and Ingushs (they are actually the one nation) had tortured the people, mostly children and almost none of them were Russian or Slavonic but the other way around belonged to the very close ethnic group  because they wanna independency from us, Russians... well, for many of us, they overdid Hitler. Literally. Once and forever.

I suppose, however, that their cruelty has been learned(and not genetic) and polished for almost 300 years under Russian protectorate. And the first who suffered  from it was their own elites because they were ...er... how to say, not immune to corruption and could sell their tribal freedom for russian rubles so they got rid of them - as i realise this is the mostly lefties site i think you may find it interesting as an example of the truly egalitarian rather secular society with a zero level of corruption  (before Yeltsin times that is) and complicated tribal rules and rituals.

Is that what most of you are dreaming about? The UK with their  now reviving and flourishing druidry and witchcraft and medieval courtship and paganism and obsession with natural healing has already made that "one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind" (funnily enough it may probably be the same response of the tiny ones towards the same stimuli of the giantic ones, i.e. the Chechens' response towards Russia is similar to the British towards the USA)

So, back (the first and the last time) to Chechens. They fought every outer governing betraying it - that was with Tsarist Russia (many Chechens welcomed revolution), than it was with Soviets (many Chechens greeted fascistic army in WW2), than it was pro-western Yeltsin and isolationist Putin. They will betray everybody. I personally, would a) get rid of them as soon as possible (give them their independency) and b) not allow any Chechen to enter Russia for at least a hundred years.

Stalin, being a Georgian dictator chose to deal with Chechens by sending all of them to Siberia (if Stalin could, i think, he would have been sending there almost everybody of us apart a few millions, i.e. the biggest number a person born in a very small country could manage comfortably without getting paranoic in the endless Russia). Being the people who grew in the smaller countries you no doubt guess who's to blame for Stalin's actions. Well, Chechens have always  blamed Russians and why not?

PS My responses are well off-topic but so do Migeru's (to answering the Q How many nations etc he starts listing the numerous evils did by Stalin (read: evil Russians, read: those who're bigger, read: those who'll do the same to me because i am so tiny and lovely and they are so huge and nasty)

PPS Those who're interested in Chechens history may try to find a link to the Sakharov centre - the best suitable for a western mind articles are there (only in Russian though)

by lana on Wed Nov 29th, 2006 at 10:40:55 PM EST
[ Parent ]
It's not off-topic in this subthread. Brunoken seems to think that the breakup of the USSR was peaceful and that the few conflict points were sort of flukes.

On Chechnya, I mostly agree with you.

Those whom the Gods wish to destroy They first make mad. -- Euripides

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Thu Nov 30th, 2006 at 05:51:03 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The UK with their  now reviving and flourishing druidry and witchcraft and medieval courtship and paganism and obsession with natural healing has already made that "one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind"

Huh?

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Thu Nov 30th, 2006 at 05:51:11 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Probably best to think of it as surrealist humour.
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Thu Nov 30th, 2006 at 06:50:34 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I was glad to read long replies with high information and low insult content, but then you write things like these:

fter Beslan i prefer not to talk about Chechens at all... So when we, Russian people, saw how the Chechens and Ingushs (they are actually the one nation) had tortured the people... not allow any Chechen to enter Russia for at least a hundred years.

Can you separate out individuals from groups of people at all?

(And if Chechens and Inhushs are the same, do you believe in Panslavism too? Which Slavs are proper Slavs?)

They fought every outer governing betraying it

How can an outer government that wasn't respected in the first place be betrayed? (How did that outer government came there?)

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Thu Nov 30th, 2006 at 04:18:08 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Let's see if your hopeful, starry-eyed view can survive this:
The wholesale removal of potentially trouble-making ethnic groups was a technique used consistently by Joseph Stalin during his career: Poles (1934), Koreans (1937), Ukrainians, Jews, Romanians (1939-1941 and 1944-1953) Lithuanians, Latvians, Estonians (1940-1941 and 1945-1949), Volga Germans (1941), Balkars, Chechens, Ingushs (1944), Kalmyks (1944), Meskhetian Turks (1944), Crimean Tatars (18 May 1944). Large numbers of kulaks regardless their nationality were resettled to Siberia and Central Asia.

...

In February 1956, Nikita Khrushchev in his speech On the Personality Cult and its Consequences condemned the deportations as a violation of Leninist principles, asserting that the Ukrainians avoided such a fate "only because there were too many of them and there was no place to which to deport them." His government reversed most of Stalin's deportations, although it was not until as late as 1991 that the Crimean Tatars, Meskhs and Volga Germans were allowed to return en masse to their homelands. The deportations had a profound effect on the non-Russian peoples of the Soviet Union and they are still a major political issue - the memory of the deportations played a major part in the separatist movements in Tatarstan, Chechnya and the Baltic republics.



Those whom the Gods wish to destroy They first make mad. -- Euripides
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Nov 28th, 2006 at 07:26:07 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Regarding the Chechens and the Ingushs, as it happens, in your parallel comment, these were the exception that I mentioned originally.  There is no surprise that having been displaced, replaced, etc. has been followed by the current disaster.

I would have to read up on the rest of the internally displaced peoples you list to see in which cases countries that consisting mainly of them emerged with some violence, and how stable the resulting countries are.

It seems to me that all the displacements in the Soviet Union would make the break-up of that country into multiple independent states more likely to be quite violent and prolonged.  Although I acknowledge the cases you and DoDo brought up involving violence, I would still take a look at the entire range of countries that came out of the ex-Soviet Union and how many did so fairly peacefully and quickly.  If Stalin had not displaced so many peoples, it seems to me that perhaps there would have been even less violence than there in fact had in been.

Truth unfolds in time through a communal process.

by marco (cowannar at gmail punkt com) on Tue Nov 28th, 2006 at 07:43:40 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Display:
Login
. Make a new account
. Reset password
Occasional Series