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I don't at all disagree about France, which after all is as exceptionalist at root as America is, though I note that the use of force is far more judicious than that used by an increasingly belligerent America. I will also opine (and this may be more controversial) that France has far more fidelity to the founding principles of the Republic, whose primacy was won through quite a lot of ongoing and often violent struggle (which did not end with the founding of the 1st Republic), than in America, where attachment to an outdated constitution is a fetish shared by all non-marginalized sides of the political spectrum and where the "revolution" was decidedly bourgeois.

I also don't disagree with the premise that there is less and less knee-jerk support for "free trade" (as defined by the WTO) in America in general, and by extension, on kos. I would say though that the opposition it runs into is primarily of the more anti-foreign sort - American workers as victim. They need protection, those American workers, usually via stop-gap policy prescriptions. Very little (if any) attention is paid to the root causes of the problem, which are fundamentally systemic and economic in nature, and the reason for this is that by paying such attention, one need avoid uncomfortable grappling with some of the nastier elements of the neo-liberalism which is basically the credo of most all Americans.

The class-interest angle of this approach (as opposed to a values approach) is most apparent in the fact that the biggest import-subsitution shitstorms get kicked up when talking about outsourcing professionals' jobs. Lip service is paid of course to manufacturing jobs lost first to Mexico then to China, but start talking about shipping off accounting or computer engineer jobs to India if you want to hear a real shitstorm start. Labor in the US, shorthand for working class people, on the other hand, is less and less nativist, more and more altermondialist as regards the issue, as evidenced by labor's participation in the Seattle protests of 1999. But this is not the sort of critique of globalism you'll hear from your average kossack, whose expression of wariness viz "free trade" is more along the nativist lines of Lou Dobbs or Pat Buchanan than the altermondialist lines of Attac or Naomi Klein.

Fai de bčn a Bertrand, te lou rendra en cagant

by redstar on Wed Dec 6th, 2006 at 02:54:51 PM EST
[ Parent ]
While I don't disagree with your main points in the second and third paragraphs, I have to disagree with the notion that the US constitution is "outmoded" and adherence to it is a "fetish". You could say I'm buying into the myths of american history, but I like the constitution. :)
by R343L (reverse qw/ten.cinos@l343r/) on Wed Dec 6th, 2006 at 04:17:10 PM EST
[ Parent ]
It is an inherently conservative document imho, and America will not go far, socially, without a major overhaul.

Hell, look what happened to FDR's minor initiatives.

Fai de bčn a Bertrand, te lou rendra en cagant

by redstar on Wed Dec 6th, 2006 at 06:51:16 PM EST
[ Parent ]
His initiatives thrived for about 50 years and have only been partially put down through a decades long, colossally expensive PR campaign conducted by the highest reaches of society. The constitution's simplicity makes it highly interpretive, as such I'm more interested in the current political and social climate and how it is formed by those with the means to do so. If I were asked how I would change things for the better, I would start by changing the control of the flow of information, not with a new constitution.

you are the media you consume.

by MillMan (millguy at gmail) on Wed Dec 6th, 2006 at 07:51:21 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Only those which were not overturned by a regressive Supreme Court on, you guessed it, constitutional grounds.

Fai de bčn a Bertrand, te lou rendra en cagant
by redstar on Wed Dec 6th, 2006 at 08:51:46 PM EST
[ Parent ]
It is conservative in that it doesn't specify a whole lot of things modern constitutions specify, as millman mentions. But is that really a problem? It has enough leeway to implement pretty much anything. Is there some specific social policy you consider unable to be implemented under the current US constitution?

There is also the fact that people will only accept so much change at a time -- as the population changes, the courts change too.

by R343L (reverse qw/ten.cinos@l343r/) on Wed Dec 6th, 2006 at 08:10:29 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I do think it is a problem. And while on the face of it it appears to give enough leeway to "do anything," this of course depends on an incredibly powerful and historically regressive Supreme Court, whose old fogies are appointed for life and who can, with the requisite rhetorical gymnastics, overturn what they like. FDR's PWA, NRA and AAA coming first to mind.

Try a bill nationalizing banks or insurance companies and see how far we get with the present constitution, the ruling about AAA running in this sense. Not exactly sure how we can therefore term this document giving "enough leeway to do just about anything..."

And try amending the thing. With 50 states and fractional, regionalized power bases, it's pretty hard to imagine the thing significantly amended. This is of course assuming you can get 2/3 majorities in Congress, itself no small feat.

It's great for property rights. Which is a good thing, assuming you've a fair bit of it.

Fai de bčn a Bertrand, te lou rendra en cagant

by redstar on Wed Dec 6th, 2006 at 09:07:32 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I don't consider everything FDR did or tried to do as necessarily good, but I'd have to go research more before I could make any decent response on that point.

As far as nationalizing things, I'm not sure it couldn't get very far. States regularly have taken over power utilities for instance with nary a whisper. I.e. I don't think the constitution would outright ban it if there was a good reason to do it.

As for amending being difficult, I consider that a good thing: the crazies who periodically have power (e.g. religious right) can't permanently enshrine horribly bad things in the constitution.

by R343L (reverse qw/ten.cinos@l343r/) on Wed Dec 6th, 2006 at 09:16:49 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I'd check what they did on AAA for some background. Not a constitutional lawyer, but seems to me what individual states do is covered under state constitutions unless those run counter to the federal one (with the commerce clause being a big deal).

But here, you run into problems of scale (esp. acute in things like the Great Depression). And in any event, if having a third of Americans malnourished, poorly housed and clothed were not such an event as you describe, then I'd argue that there are no such events.

Fai de bčn a Bertrand, te lou rendra en cagant

by redstar on Wed Dec 6th, 2006 at 09:27:47 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I too think the US Constitution is outmoded and fetishized (the latter is also valid of the 'Founding Fathers'). No work of humans is perfect, neither is the COnsitution. That it can only be appended and not changed severely limits possibilities of improving it. And when some issue is debated, it's not 'what's right', but 'what is constitutional', limitign thinking. And what Americans do instead of changing it is reinterpretation, often with very twisted semantics.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.
by DoDo on Thu Dec 7th, 2006 at 09:50:37 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I disagree on this idea that the U.S. constitution is outdated. It has two points strongly in its favor.

First, it is a pretty solid document of the Enlightenment period. There are flaws, but the rights-of-man and the reason-versus-religion dimensions are good, and the overall structure of government is good (better than the parliamentary system by a long shot, in my opinion).

Second, it is a straightforward statement of values rather than a prescription of points of law. That simplicity is a big reason why it's been stable for so long.

Under the U.S. system you can have a conservative government or a liberal government, while retaining essential human rights in either case. There was plenty of pushback to FDR's proposals, and there is plenty of pushback to GWB's proposals. I think that the Constitution is one of the strong points of the U.S. system.

by asdf on Thu Dec 7th, 2006 at 10:43:09 AM EST
[ Parent ]
quasi-scientifically. Unlike the Federal Constitution, many state constitutions are easy to amend and, in many states, replace entirely. Alabama's constitution, for example, has been amended 770 times (!), and Georgia was the latest state to ratify a completely new document (in 1983).

Now, maybe I'm a little myopic (because New York has a really pathetic constitution), but I can't think of any state constitution that is demonstrably better than the stodgy old Federal Constitution. Yes, I'd like to see some changes (in particular an amendment guaranteeing freedom from religion), but all things considered, i think it's mostly evolved into a sensible, workable system.  

There was a lot about the dead-on-arrival EU constitution that I liked, mainly the parts about social and economic justice, but as a system of government it was, imho, far less democratic and progressive than what the U.S. has. And that, I'm afraid, is what would happen here as well; we'd trade a quirky but fairly workable system for a technocratic elite-dictated bureaucracy.

by Matt in NYC on Thu Dec 7th, 2006 at 12:19:25 PM EST
[ Parent ]
fidelity to the founding principles of the Republic, whose primacy was won through quite a lot of ongoing and often violent struggle (which did not end with the founding of the 1st Republic)

It seems quite clear that the modern French Republic didn't really get going until the 3rd Republic, which is when universal education was consciously used to form French citizens in the Republican values.

Those whom the Gods wish to destroy They first make mad. -- Euripides

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Dec 6th, 2006 at 04:19:21 PM EST
[ Parent ]
would that mean the first two were merely reactionary?

~"When an inner situation is not made conscious, it appears outside as fate." Karl Jung~
by melo (melometa4(at)gmail.com) on Wed Dec 6th, 2006 at 07:19:46 PM EST
[ Parent ]
The first and second Republics were part of the Europe-wide struggle between the ancien régime and liberalism. France even went through a period of liberal parliamentary democracy, and the pendulum swung from authoritarian monarchy (or empire) to republic twice. It's only the third republic that was consciously based on civic nationalism and the instillation of republican values through education in a (relatively successful) attempt to erase the divisions within French society that played a role in the upheavals of 1789-1870.

Those whom the Gods wish to destroy They first make mad. -- Euripides
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Dec 6th, 2006 at 07:34:46 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I mean liberal parliamentary monarchy.

Those whom the Gods wish to destroy They first make mad. -- Euripides
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Dec 6th, 2006 at 08:06:04 PM EST
[ Parent ]
That's only because so many Kossacks work in accounting or computer-related fields. Go off-line and you'll find that it's much more typical of Americans to worry about losing good manufacturing jobs. And with good reason: the flight of production is impoverishing and, in some cases, even depopulating vast stretches of America.

It's true that Kossacks may not totally get this yet, but fortunately most up-and-coming Congressional Democrats do.

by Matt in NYC on Wed Dec 6th, 2006 at 09:41:27 PM EST
[ Parent ]
The class-interest angle of this approach (as opposed to a values approach) is most apparent in the fact that the biggest import-subsitution shitstorms get kicked up when talking about outsourcing professionals' jobs. Lip service is paid of course to manufacturing jobs lost first to Mexico then to China, but start talking about shipping off accounting or computer engineer jobs to India if you want to hear a real shitstorm start.

This just tells you who is blogging.

I can swear there ain't no heaven but I pray there ain't no hell. _ Blood Sweat & Tears

by Gringo (stargazing camel at aoldotcom) on Wed Dec 6th, 2006 at 11:43:14 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Both you and Matt in NYC do have a point.

This being said, when it was blue-collar jobs under siege, very few Americans on the "comfortable" left, in the Democratic party, got up in arms. After all, those were the days of Clintonomics, a cresting tide causing all boats to rise and all that. Never mind that labor and progressives outside of the Democratic party, in tandem, heroically de-railed the WTO at Seattle in 1999 - those voices were, and are, marginalized.

I would argue that it isn't until white, middle-class jobs start shipping off to India that the issue hits the mainstream in America, and of course, we're talking pretty xenophobic, limited analyses of the issue here. Still no place at the table for labor or altermondialist voices, despite the power both can and do wield (eg Cancun, with growing cooperation of key developing nations like China, India, Brazil).

Certainly there were some Democratic voices who have always been righteous on this issue, and understand it through and through (and aren't simply playing xenophobe cards), voices like Dennis Kucinich, who honestly we cannot say is in the Democratic mainstream.

But the critical mass of the Democratic party and, by unfortunate extension, those portions of the American left which have not been marginalized, is very much neo-liberal in outlook and still under the general weltenschauung described by that wealthy liberal par excellence, Tom Friedman, in his magnum piece-of-shit The World is Flat. Tweak around the edges if you like, they say, but the system is fundamentally sound. Never mind all these mass migrations north, and the increasing poverty south, not to mention accelerated environmental degradation.

Now, many working Americans are quite upset with the current course and policies. And it is heartening to see that some of the new Reps "get it," or at least part of it at any rate. But this does not change the fact that when the new Democratic caucus wants to talk trade, they get Rubin and no labor, and that you don't see any Democrats of any renown heading to the WSF. And I'm not holding my breath any will be heading to Atlanta for the US Social Forum next year.

After all, Davos is still much more to their taste.

Fai de bčn a Bertrand, te lou rendra en cagant

by redstar on Thu Dec 7th, 2006 at 10:54:57 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Certainly there were some Democratic voices who have always been righteous on this issue, and understand it through and through (and aren't simply playing xenophobe cards), voices like Dennis Kucinich, who honestly we cannot say is in the Democratic mainstream.

I was a Kucinich voter in 2004, and I wasn't alone, if you want to be truely entertained look at the resuls of Democrats primaries after the March contents in which Kerry became the effective winner.

Indiana voted in May, year Kerry could only muster something like 70% of the Democratic vote.  Many people voted expressively rather than instrumentally, that is they voted for as an expression rather than the actual expectation there candidate would win.

Being in California, you may not see this as much. But in many states of the Midwest, we have a history of getting frustrated with the system and voting for third parties.  Like the great Hoosier socialist, Edward Debs, of the Wisconin progressive LaFollette.

And I'll give my consent to any government that does not deny a man a living wage-Billy Bragg

by ManfromMiddletown (manfrommiddletown at lycos dot com) on Thu Dec 7th, 2006 at 12:35:43 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Heh, actually I'm in MN, and he got just under 20% here, with Edwards still in the race.

Fai de bčn a Bertrand, te lou rendra en cagant
by redstar on Thu Dec 7th, 2006 at 01:21:36 PM EST
[ Parent ]
That was a great result.

Those whom the Gods wish to destroy They first make mad. -- Euripides
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Thu Dec 7th, 2006 at 01:38:58 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I don't know how I got that you were in California.

Still, Minnesota is arguably trending far less social democratic as the Scandinvian culutral heritage is undermined by assimilation. In other areas of the Great Lakes states what I see most strongly is that with deindustrialization large parts of the working class have been taken up by the idea that there isn't a dime's worth of difference between the two parties.  And when debate is suppressed it only serves to validate that view.


And I'll give my consent to any government that does not deny a man a living wage-Billy Bragg

by ManfromMiddletown (manfrommiddletown at lycos dot com) on Thu Dec 7th, 2006 at 02:08:45 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Tweak around the edges if you like, they say, but the system is fundamentally sound.

Not just fundamentally sound, but also fundamentally inevitable. This is in my opinion even more vicious a claim that excludes any competing argument without consideration, and removes large swaths of economic possibilities from legitimate policy concerns. They don't just disagree with other approaches, but disregard them as idiocy by raging (leftist) lunatics.
by someone (s0me1smail(a)gmail(d)com) on Thu Dec 7th, 2006 at 01:02:00 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Now, many working Americans are quite upset with the current course and policies. And it is heartening to see that some of the new Reps "get it," or at least part of it at any rate. But this does not change the fact that when the new Democratic caucus wants to talk trade, they get Rubin and no labor, and that you don't see any Democrats of any renown heading to the WSF. And I'm not holding my breath any will be heading to Atlanta for the US Social Forum next year.

I think you are quite right.  The problem with much of working class America is that the two dominant political parties have managed to squeeze them ideologically between a rock and a hard place. Although I refer to my dear Southerners, what I say I believe also applies to working classes of other regions as well.  The South, in particular, was solidly Democratic and pro labor until the civil rights (particularly busing and school desegregation) and anti-Vietnam war movements (seen as unpatriotic) (both strongly supported by liberal Democrats), alienated white Southerners and turned them into staunch Republicans.  Blinded by their rage, they have been unable to see, or are unwilling to acknowledge, the damage inflicted by the core Republican Party's anti-labor, big business policies. Add to this the continuing high profile, simplistically presented conflicts over the place of religion, sexual preference, gun control, abortion/birth control, and other causes championed by liberal Democrats, and it's not too difficult to understand why they continue to vote for the very persons who are cutting their economic throats.

I can swear there ain't no heaven but I pray there ain't no hell. _ Blood Sweat & Tears

by Gringo (stargazing camel at aoldotcom) on Thu Dec 7th, 2006 at 11:02:11 PM EST
[ Parent ]

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