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The Haitian revolution lead to the withdrawal of the French not only from Hispaniola, but to the end of their dream of creating a "France of the West". Lacking the richess of Haiti (which was by far France's biggest source of income from a colony) it was impossible to develop Louisiana and to maintain the territories which strechted from the Gulf up to the Great Lakes. Hence France's offer to sell that landmass to the US for a pittance.

Haiti's liberation from France allowed the US to double in size and become the dominant power of the Americas.

Where the Hiatians rewarded for this?

Of course not. Instead their armed victory over the French troops was regarded as a direct threat to the southern slave states in the US. Haiti's ports were blocked and all trade with Haiti was prohibited. And France never forgave them for breaking away from her either.

Und so weiter. Until today.



"The USA appears destined by fate to plague America with misery in the name of liberty." Simon Bolivar, Caracas, 1819

by Ritter on Thu Mar 16th, 2006 at 03:38:34 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Beautiful photo, Ritter.

It's true that the loss of Saint-Domingue, as the French called their colony, was a huge blow to their interests in the "New World". But in fact French chances of dominating the North American continent had been scotched almost a half-century earlier by defeat in the Seven Years' War (known in America as the French and Indian War). Hopes of meaningfully linking and settling French territory from the Gulf to Canada were put an end to then, by the British victory in Quebec and the fall of strategic forts like Frontenac and Duquesne. US settlers were moving into the gap before the end of the century: the states of Kentucky, Tennessee, and Ohio were admitted to the Union in 1792, 1796, and 1803 respectively.

All of which takes nothing away, imho, from your point that Haiti has been a scandalously neglected and mistreated country since it became the first independent black republic in history.

by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Thu Mar 16th, 2006 at 04:19:40 PM EST
[ Parent ]
It was far worse than neglect.

My Significant Other was forced to eat grass to survive after US troops had come to her parents farm in the mountains of Haiti and pre-emptively culled all their pigs because of fear that American soldiers could bring a pig desease back home to Wisconsin. Her family was never paid for their loss and suffered hunger because of it.

Read also (16 years after the fact!):

2 Mar 2006 16:45 GMT

...Grassroots International, joining forces with a national peasant movement, to reintroduce the Creole pig to Haiti after the United States, to protect its own swine industry following a 1980 outbreak of swine flu, pressured Haiti to kill its entire pig population.

"The USA appears destined by fate to plague America with misery in the name of liberty." Simon Bolivar, Caracas, 1819

by Ritter on Thu Mar 16th, 2006 at 06:25:24 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I didn't know about that, and it is hideous (and unfortunately typical of US military/hygienic attitudes). I think I'll be thinking about that all day -- a place in the mornes, the soldiers taking the pigs, and nothing to eat. :-(
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Fri Mar 17th, 2006 at 06:37:46 AM EST
[ Parent ]
And now comes the real kicker, the cherry on the cake! After the US troops had culled the entire Creole pig population they imported a couple of ten thousand US pigs into Haiti. Fantastic, gorgeous, big and rosy meat machines! These pigs were, obviously, meant to be raised and bred in the cooler regions of this globe like Central and Northern Europe and places like, you guessed it, Wisconsin. The first Haitian farmers who got them were told by their American friends that these pigs were best to be kept in air conditioned stables and needed to eat imported feeds. It was - no surprise - a disaster. Haiti has no stabile supply of electric energy, farmers don't have the money to live in air conditioned houses, let alone to build a/c stables - and much less still to feed the animals with imported feeds. The project was stopped immediately. Haitian peasants quickly dubbed them "prince a quatre pieds," (four-footed princes). ...

Creole pig:




"The USA appears destined by fate to plague America with misery in the name of liberty." Simon Bolivar, Caracas, 1819

by Ritter on Fri Mar 17th, 2006 at 12:17:33 PM EST
[ Parent ]

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