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Obviously, the left wasn't winning the elections. But there was a real movement behind Mitterand in '74, not just an opening caused by in-fighting on the right. He did, after all, get more than 49% of the vote (that one almost tipped over). You're right that the left was not well-organized, (though I'd give more prominence to back-stabbing from the PCF than to the importance of the post-'68 extreme-left movements). Things improved in the second half of the seventies.

But I still don't see why you think May '68 was responsible for the left's difficulties beyond, say, 1971-2 (Epinay, the Programme Commun). The bourgeoisie that was scared by '68 wasn't going to vote massively for the left anyway. And the right did have the advantage of being firmly ensconced in power, holding all the levers of command of the state since the very inception of the constitution. That was the way I saw it at the time, anyway, and I wasn't alone (which doesn't mean I'm right... ;))

by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Mon Apr 10th, 2006 at 12:10:49 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Re-read my comment and you'll see why I think 1968 is relevant to today's situation. Sorry to quote myself.
The non-commie left really started to dust itself off in 1974 with the rallying of most of the PSU to Mitterrand's PS but only after 6 years of complete utter chaos. Already, the same dynamic as today and as in 2002 between the non-commie extreme left and the PS.
1968 did a double wallop on the left. On one hand, a short-lived reaction and a temporay shift to the right in 1968.

Deeper and more lasting, it gave a big lift to the non-commie extreme left, in particular to this weird PSU beast, which was ideologically all over the place, starting with Pierre Mendès France to end up with "Luxemburgists". It was marginal but sufficient to torpedo the mainstream PS and why 1974 and the rallying of the PSU moderates, Rocard et al., to the PS is important as it allowed Mitterrand to slowly neutralize those left to the extreme.

Not a random coincidence, the extreme left did 4% in 1968, 3.2% in 1973, 3.3% in 1978 but only 1.2% in 1981.
by Francois in Paris on Mon Apr 10th, 2006 at 01:09:48 PM EST
[ Parent ]
It's true the PSU was a strange beast. I knew it (not from the inside) from the Paris Fédé that was leftist. Meanwhile there were very centrist (and, to my mind, very respectable) guys like Rocard in the tradition of Mendès. And I later met people who were former PSU and, as far as I could see, of a very authoritarian disposition. The thought of ever seeing any of these chinstrap beards at the gala of the Paris Fédé with all the hairies was pretty amusing.

So yes, it did take time in those years to pull what is now the PS together (and maybe now not so together...) My memory is still, though, of an ongoing movement with its thrust and logic (if you were for elections, not revolutions), and not of total chaos. I don't feel that kind of upward movement today...

Perhaps that's why it's less the extreme left (commie or not, today, it doesn't matter) that bothers me as the lack of focus and thrust of the PS. The fact is it's easy to imagine no party discipline behind whichever candidate is chosen. And that, of course, would facilitate a hopelessly split vote in the first round, and a Le Pen/Sarkozy second round.

Jérôme's point seems solid to me, though : that the voters on the left might inject some discipline after the 2002 experience...

by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Mon Apr 10th, 2006 at 02:49:35 PM EST
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