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I'm assuming that democracies don't like knowingly committing genocide.

I'm hoping that assumption remains operative.

by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Tue Jul 25th, 2006 at 06:18:27 AM EST
In the Billmon post you link to:
I'm disappointed to see that even Martin van Creveld, whose work I admire, has fallen prey to the comforting delusion that the situation can be salvaged with ever more destructive applications of firepower:
The problem in Lebanon is not Israel's "excessive" use of violence. Quite the opposite, the real problem could be Israel's extreme reluctance to use a sufficiently high level of force to solve this problem once and for all.
Dr. van Creveld, more than most, should understand where that logic ends in this kind of war: defeat or genocide. For some time now, one of my biggest fears has been that the neocons and their helpmates will finally drag America into a situation in the Midlde East where those are the only choices.
You will remember this:
But the fact is that we lost in Vietnam, and today, despite our vast power, we are only slogging along--if admirably--in Iraq against a hit-and-run insurgency that cannot stop us even as we seem unable to stop it. Yet no one--including, very likely, the insurgents themselves--believes that America lacks the raw power to defeat this insurgency if it wants to. So clearly it is America that determines the scale of this war. It is America, in fact, that fights so as to make a little room for an insurgency.

...

This is a fact that must be integrated into our public life--absorbed as new history--so that America can once again feel the moral authority to seriously tackle its most profound problems. Then, if we decide to go to war, it can be with enough ferocity to win.

And Alan Dershowitz has moved on from redefining torture to redefining civilian, and is clearly on the path to redefining human.

Now tell me how the theory goes that democracies cannot engage in genocide?

Nothing is 'mere'. — Richard P. Feynman

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Jul 25th, 2006 at 06:29:30 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Some members will be perfectly happy to engage in genocide. I still believe that the majority of US voters won't knowingly support it.

And I didn't say "cannot".

by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Tue Jul 25th, 2006 at 06:32:46 AM EST
[ Parent ]
All you have to do is drill it into their heads that "it's us or them", and label as "traitors" any politicians who dare suggest that those are not the only choices.

Nothing is 'mere'. — Richard P. Feynman
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Jul 25th, 2006 at 06:35:16 AM EST
[ Parent ]
You're assuming that that is sufficient in a modern democracy: I don't think the propaganda can be that effective. I think the failure of support for current US policy indicates I might just be right.

They need to close down  a lot more of the communications channels to successfully fool enough of the population to get away with real, large-scale genocide.

by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Tue Jul 25th, 2006 at 06:37:09 AM EST
[ Parent ]
At which point [rampant propaganda and control of communication channels] it presumably ceases to be a democracy?

Nothing is 'mere'. — Richard P. Feynman
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Jul 25th, 2006 at 06:39:10 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Effectively.
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Tue Jul 25th, 2006 at 06:41:41 AM EST
[ Parent ]
You're assuming that that is sufficient in a modern democracy: I don't think the propaganda can be that effective. I think the failure of support for current US policy indicates I might just be right.

On the contrary, in the US the propoganda has been extremely effective. Many Americans still support their President even though he is just a dangerous idiot figurehead, since their innate and unwavering patriotism (susceptibility to propaganda) is manipulated by the same people who manipulate their President. For the same ends.

The lack of support outside of the US for these crimes merely goes to show how much constant exposure to propaganda is required for the recipient to become mindless.

Thank heavens some Europeans still retain some ability to think for themselves.

You can't be me, I'm taken

by Sven Triloqvist on Tue Jul 25th, 2006 at 06:51:20 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Many Americans

But not enough. Too much is leaking through. More would leak through as the level of atrocity increased.
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Tue Jul 25th, 2006 at 06:52:51 AM EST
[ Parent ]
They could have gotten away with anything they wanted in March 2003. For all we know, they did get away with gross crimes against humanity [white phosphorus, deliberate targeing of all "military age males"] in the second siege of Fallujah.

Nothing is 'mere'. — Richard P. Feynman
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Jul 25th, 2006 at 06:56:51 AM EST
[ Parent ]
as it always does...

Propoganda only works 100% when media channels are few, under control, and one way.

That is not the situation today and I doubt even the neocon thinkers had consulted a Futurist in the 3 decades they have been planning all this.

I am pretty sure that they predicted compliant media, not increasingly decentralized information media, such as this one, that we are in now.

Had we had compliant and centralized media today, the picture would be very grim. Even worse. Because the Americans would still be waving flags and looking forward to the next demonstration of US might and right.

So, another technological advance changes the game. Just in time. (though the seeds of the Internet were sown long ago)

You can't be me, I'm taken

by Sven Triloqvist on Tue Jul 25th, 2006 at 07:56:59 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Maybe that's what the "Net Neutrality" battle is all about. Closing the last loophole, à la Chinese.

Nothing is 'mere'. — Richard P. Feynman
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Jul 25th, 2006 at 08:05:52 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Nah, that's mostly about money, though the possible chilling effects on community/free publishing may have helped gather support.

It's yet another attempt by the big telecoms companies to get their hands on a bigger slice of the Internet pie by state-sponsored monopoly powers. They've been at it since the Internet started growing.

by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Tue Jul 25th, 2006 at 08:12:56 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I'm sure the people who were against the legislation were partly politically motivated, and certainly not hindered by the Administration. It's more than just the money (though think of the benefits when you own part of it)

You can't be me, I'm taken
by Sven Triloqvist on Tue Jul 25th, 2006 at 10:16:01 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I can't share this optimistic view.

On one hand, had you lived in a country with controlled media, you knew that many/most people don't trust it by default, trusting rumours more than papers or TV. On the other hand, the 'decentralised media' we have has a lot of problems: 1) it has done very little in terms of getting information -- it excels in analysis, making connections, and pushing some information in the forefront; 2) it is very fractured: Kos, Eurotrib et al are only reservates for the fact-based comunity, while other sites serve to further fanatise the faithful, turning propaganda from one dinosaur into a hundred-headed dragon surrounding the supceptible from all sides, and spewing out counter-spin to the other side1s analysis at record speed and no costs involved; 3) the Blogosphere is still a minority phenomenon, something for relatively well-off political junkies, not reached by the wide majority.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Tue Jul 25th, 2006 at 08:26:02 AM EST
[ Parent ]
There is a difference between knowing your media are under State control, and not knowing it. It is clear that many are not aware of the enormous control in the Western world of media, and the 6 big media groups that own a lot of it.

You can't be me, I'm taken
by Sven Triloqvist on Tue Jul 25th, 2006 at 10:20:12 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Barbara always says "at least under Communism we knew we were being lied to". But I shouldn't put words in her mouth, she should diary it.

Nothing is 'mere'. — Richard P. Feynman
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Jul 25th, 2006 at 10:23:26 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I think the meme that propaganda can work - courtesy of Goebbels and Bernays - is fantastically corrosive to democracy. It suggests that if you're a thug, you'll always get away with being a thug.

In reality propaganda only seems to work up to a point. Even when you lock down all of the media and force them to be on-message, private thoughts and semi-private conversations guarantee that dissenting points of view will spread. In fact a state-wide campaign of violence and terror - such as the one in North Korea - will always be necessary to minimise dissent. Media control on its own can never be enough.

Bush's US is a good demonstration. Even with a solid and unified media campaign, the majority of the public aren't buying the official line.

A useful activist thing to do would be to start debunking the power of propaganda. Marketing and PR types make a living by pretending that it's more powerful than it really is. It would be naive to pretend it's not influential, but claims for its omnipotence seem to have been more than a little exaggerated.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Tue Jul 25th, 2006 at 08:26:16 AM EST
[ Parent ]
their innate and unwavering patriotism (susceptibility to propaganda)...
.... mindless.
Thank heavens some Europeans still retain some ability to think for themselves.

Yes, 30-40% of Americans is indeed "many Americans".  But polls indicate that 50-60% of Americans -- i.e. a lot more Americans -- disapprove of the president, and that number has been steadily climbing.

So I don't think the American population as a whole is as vulnerable to government propaganda as you believe.

I will admit, however, that I am repeatedly blown away and humbled by the extensive knowledge and sophisticated thinking of so many people on this forum, most of whom I believe are Europeans.

Point n'est besoin d'espérer pour entreprendre, ni de réussir pour persévérer. - Charles le Téméraire

by marco (cowannar at gmail punkt com) on Tue Jul 25th, 2006 at 07:53:39 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Yes, fortunately for the world, Europe does not engage in military adventures.
by asdf on Tue Jul 25th, 2006 at 08:53:04 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Not as eagerly, no.

Nothing is 'mere'. — Richard P. Feynman
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Jul 25th, 2006 at 09:01:28 AM EST
[ Parent ]
That is if you forget about NATO ... or if you think about it as chess club...or something...
Who knows they may play chess right now in Afghanistan...as they played video games up over Serbia...
by vbo on Tue Jul 25th, 2006 at 10:06:16 AM EST
[ Parent ]
When Admiral Halsey made the genocidal prophecy that "When this war is over, the Japanese langauge shall be spoken only in hell", he spoke for far more than a mere fringe of the American population...
by GCarty (GJCarty2002 at yahoo dot co dot yoo-kay) on Wed Jul 26th, 2006 at 12:51:49 PM EST
[ Parent ]

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