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I thought it would be useful to look at the stories the EU told itself back in 2003 when they convinced themselves of the necessity of encouraging biofuels. The 2003 directive [Google HTML conversion of this PDF original] has 29 reasons why biofuels should  be promoted ("whereases"). Here they are in soundbite form:
1 The Göteborg European Council of June 2001 included biofuels in the EU's strategy for sustainable development
2 Fossil fuels are leading sources of CO2 emissions
3 Biomass could be a source of fuel
4 Transportation accounts for 30% of EU energy consumption (and increasing)
5 The Commission's white paper on Transport policy for 2010 expects CO2 emissions from transport to increase by 50% between 1990 and 2010, of which 84% is due to road transport, which uses 98% fossil fuels.
6 biofuels for transport can help meet Kyoto targets
7 biofuels for transport can reduce dependence on foreign sources of energy
8 biofuel blends can already be used by existing vehicles.
9 higher biofuel blends could be used in public transportation ("captive" fleets)
10 promoting biofuels will encourage biomass use and so research into further applications
11 hydrogen research should be promoted alongside biofuels [???]
12 biodiesel from vegetable oils exists
13 biofuels should not be allowed to negatively impinge on emissions standards
14 biofuels should not negatively affect engine performance
15 sustainable biofuels would allow sustainable rural development under the CAP
16 On 8 June 1998 the Council endorsed the Commissions strategy on renewable energy and asked for biofuels
17 The Commission's green paper on securty of energy supply calls for 20% alternative fuels by 2020
18 Biofuels need to be available and competitive [presumably this is a justification for subsidies?]
19 On 18 June 1998 the EP asked for 2% biofuels over 5 years
20 We don't know what the best way to promote biofuels is
21 National biofuels programmes should not infringe on the common market
22 Energy security, greenhouse gases, usable already, distribution savings [escept for the latter, isn't this just repeating othe points?]
23 The member states by themselves may not be able to achieve the 5% target by 2010, so the EU may act by itself [i.e., subsidiarity allows EU action in this case]
24 R+D in biofuels should be promoted [why? dunno]
25 the economic, environmental and social impact of an increase in biofuel use should be studied [presumably, as it reaches 5% by 2010, to decide where to go from there]
26 the regulatory framework should be flexible to react quickly to new technological [including agricultural] developments.
27 the regulatory framework should be developed quickly to ansure biofuels don't damage engines
28 [incoherent mess on] security of supply, environment, and publicity
29 [irrelevant EU legalese]
Who writes this stuff? This is a confused mess, but it basically boils down to:
1 reducing carbon emissions
2 reducing dependence on foreign oil and gas
3 not compromising on emission standards
4 not compromising on technical standards for engine performance
5 encouraging rural development under the CAP

Nothing is 'mere'. — Richard P. Feynman
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sun Jul 9th, 2006 at 11:18:25 AM EST
My head was already hurting.

Here's a simpler bit from the Consultation document:

Apart from the potential benefits for rural areas, the EU is supporting biofuels for two main reasons: to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in transport and to improve the security of energy supply.

I was thinking of taking that as a basis for a response to the 1st question: Is the objective of promoting biofuels still valid?

I haven't got a draft together yet. Do you think "by 10th July" is inclusive, or means we have to put in before midnight tonight failing which we will turn into  pumpkins?

by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Sun Jul 9th, 2006 at 11:46:13 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I think it should be inclusive. I'd aim at submitting it by noon tomorrow (Brussels time).

Nothing is 'mere'. — Richard P. Feynman
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sun Jul 9th, 2006 at 11:50:19 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Remember all the questions from the consultation document:
1.1: Is the objective of promoting biofuels still valid?
2.1: With existing policies and measures, will biofuels achieve a market share of 5.75% in the European Union by the end of 2010? (Please give reasons for your answer)
2.2: What are the main factors favouring the development of biofuel use in the EU? What are the main obstacles?
3.1: Looking towards 2010, is the present European system of indicative targets and support for biofuels appropriate or does it need to be changed??
[list of options for adapting the system of targets and support for the period up to 2010]
3.2 What are your views on the advantages and disadvantages of the options described insection 3.2 of this paper?
3.3 How should the option(s) you favour be put into practice?
3.4 Should other options than those in section 3.2 be considered?
3.5 If your preferred option(s) would have implications for granting taxreductions/exemptions for biofuels, for example if these fiscal measures had to beprohibited, would that change your answer?
3.6 Should Member States be able to provide tax reductions/exemptions and lay down biofuels obligations at the same time - or should it be "one or the other"?
4.1: Should there be a system - for example, a system of certificates - to ensure that biofuelshave been made from raw materials whose cultivation meets minimum environmental standards?
4.2: Should a wider system of certificates be introduced, indicating the greenhouse gas and/or security of supply impact of each type of biofuel?
4.3: Should there be a scheme to reward second-generation biofuels (made with processesthat can accept a wider range of biomass)16within biofuel support systems?
5.1: Should the EU continue acting in favour of biofuels after 2010?
5.2: If the EU is to continue acting in favour of biofuels after 2010, should this action include or exclude the definition of a quantified target for biofuels?
5.3: Should EU action include the following measures (which could be pursued withoutdefining a quantified target): [list of measures]
5.4:If the EU is to define a quantified target for biofuels after 2010, what should it be? What year(s) should it relate to - 2015? 2020? Both?
5.5:If the EU is to define a quantified target for biofuels after 2010?
5.6: If the EU is to define a quantified target for biofuels after 2010, should this remain a purely political step (accompanied by monitoring) or should it be given concrete form?
6. A number of more technical issues

Nothing is 'mere'. — Richard P. Feynman
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sun Jul 9th, 2006 at 12:07:33 PM EST
[ Parent ]
We don't have to offer an answer to all of them.

Do you think it would be easier to answer point by point, or draft a general text answering the first question?

Frankly, we don't have much time.

by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Sun Jul 9th, 2006 at 01:16:21 PM EST
[ Parent ]
refers to fuel cell research

You can't be me, I'm taken
by Sven Triloqvist on Sun Jul 9th, 2006 at 12:01:44 PM EST
[ Parent ]

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