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I tried asking Chris Cook, but I didn't get any answer: Wouldn't there be a strong incentive for governments to somehow bail out banks, etc. if there was a collapse in the derivatives market? I have seen some commentators claiming that we could see some of the biggest banks in the world go down if the market unraveled. But I can't see how the US government (or other major countries) would sit idly by while a new crash on the scale of 1929 happened. Would a general collapse be too big for national governments to cover?

I am sorry if this is stupid questions. I don't know much about these matters.

by Trond Ove on Tue Sep 19th, 2006 at 07:37:16 AM EST
One caveat before I comment, some would say I know no more than you do!

That said, the history of the Savings and Loans issue and the saga of LTCM indicate that some kind of bailout is rather likely.

(And not necassarily a bad thing that we have enough folk memory of the depression to feel that the banking system can't be left to collapse.)

But, of course, the two worries are:

  1. Are the hedge funds leveraged to such a degree (and the banks so invested in/connected to their transactions) that the governments don't have enough money/power to bail out? That is to say they will only be able to bail parts of the system out and there will still be lots of economic chaos.

  2. Who will actually need bailing out and what will the politics of it all be? The system is so opaque, no-one seems to even have enough info to make a guess.
by Metatone (metatone [a|t] gmail (dot) com) on Tue Sep 19th, 2006 at 07:46:31 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Buyouts, not bailouts.

That way we would actually get banking for the public interest.

Those whom the Gods wish to destroy They first make mad. — Euripides

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Sep 19th, 2006 at 07:51:20 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I agree, but I keep forgetting to stick to the approved party language.

Sorry for the slip, Comrade Migeru.

by Metatone (metatone [a|t] gmail (dot) com) on Tue Sep 19th, 2006 at 07:52:54 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Haha!

This hasn't got the Jerome seal of approval AFAIK.

Those whom the Gods wish to destroy They first make mad. — Euripides

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Sep 19th, 2006 at 07:55:40 AM EST
[ Parent ]


In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes
by Jerome a Paris (jeromeguillet@yahoo.fr) on Tue Sep 19th, 2006 at 09:02:03 AM EST
[ Parent ]


Those whom the Gods wish to destroy They first make mad. — Euripides
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Sep 19th, 2006 at 09:05:09 AM EST
[ Parent ]
This actually happened in Norway with a pretty bad bank crisis we had between 1988 and 1991. The government ended up with sole or majority ownership of many banks in Norway, including the three biggest ones. There was a brief debate on whether the government were to keep its shares, as they were making good money on it after the crisis was over, but they decided to "diversify ownership" and I think most of the shares are now back in private hands.
by Trond Ove on Tue Sep 19th, 2006 at 08:12:39 AM EST
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So, in the aggregate, did the government make money or lose money in the operation?

Those whom the Gods wish to destroy They first make mad. — Euripides
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Sep 19th, 2006 at 08:19:31 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Since I can't easily find any numbers on this, I would guess they lost money on the transactions themselves. But they would have gotten much more back this way than if they had just handed out cash, of course.

It is interesting to read about it now thought. I was young when this was going on, so didn't really understand what was going on. From what I gather thought, 23 of the Norwegian banking sector was verging on bankrupcy because of a set of factors eerily similar to some advanced economies I know: First of all, the private banks increased their loan portfolio threefold in half a decade, after the government liberalised the banking regulations. Then, the economy started slowing in the late eighties, especially in IT and oil, two areas of big importance for Norway. Soon after, the norwegian housing boom, fed on by the increased aviability of cheap loans, collapsed. (About 20 percent of the bad loans were to private customers) The housing prices would take almost a decade to recover. (And that in a steadily growing economy)

Sources: (unfortunately in Norwegian)
http://www.nrk.no/underholdning/store_norske/4704274.html
http://www.ssb.no/00/aar2000/art-1999-11-10-01.html

by Trond Ove on Tue Sep 19th, 2006 at 09:11:42 AM EST
[ Parent ]
This does sound like a depressingly familiar set of conditions.

By how much did house prices crash in Norway?

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Tue Sep 19th, 2006 at 11:02:30 AM EST
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There is few online resources on this stuff from before the golden age of the Internet. I could have checked in the University library if I were in Norway at the moment thought. But unfortunately i am not. So sorry, no numbers. (Which of course means that what I have written about the extent of the fall in home prices are taken from my ass. But I still think it is approximately correct.)
by Trond Ove on Tue Sep 19th, 2006 at 02:41:56 PM EST
[ Parent ]
the shares of the banks that were rescued somehow ended up back in the hands of the entities that owned them before the Norwegian goverment saved their butt.

A doo run-run-run, a doo run-run
by ATinNM on Tue Sep 19th, 2006 at 10:48:29 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The stockholders actually lost all of their money. There was alot of grumbling about that at the time, as far as i can remember. The big business banks were really technically bankrupt. The government took them over and then sold their shares for a profit.

So the same interests might have bought them back, but they would have to pay real money for them. When I read about it, i discovered that the norwegian parliament actually passed a bank savings bill which mandated that the Norwegian government kept a "strategic interest" in the biggest business banks. First at 51 percent, then from 97 and on to 2000 at 33,33 percent. The Norwegian government still owns a sizeable part of the shares in the biggest bank consortium in Norway, DnB-NOR (34 percent).

Another one of them was sold off to foreign (Finnish or Swedish) interests however, in contradiction with the set goals of the banking reform law. This after the norwegian Labour got back into power and started playing Blairite disciples.

by Trond Ove on Tue Sep 19th, 2006 at 02:10:54 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I doubt it with regard to this particular crash.

LTCM held beaucoup bonds so their collapse could shake credit markets, currencies etc which are the real foundations of international trade.

these guys just held spreads on nat gas futures (long front to back if the journalists got it right).  the gas is still there and will flow regardless.  All that has happened is $5 billion has transferred from one hedge fund to many others + the Wall Streeters like Morgan Stanley and Goldman.

If the exchange failed over it, the other side of the trades just wouldn't get paid.  Perhaps that could feed through to the real world, but $5 billion spread around isn't enough to break Wall Street.

by HiD on Tue Sep 19th, 2006 at 08:38:15 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Missed your question.  Sorry about that.

Of course Governments would step in and bail out key parts of the financial system.  They always have: although this is one of the key issues when those self-same infrastructure assets go into private hands.

I believe that the problem with an energy market meltdown could be that, unlike in the LTCM saga, the Fed cannot print oil, so that there is no limit to where the price could go.

by ChrisCook (cojockathotmaildotcom) on Tue Sep 19th, 2006 at 08:43:35 AM EST
[ Parent ]
but Chris no matter what the bets are doing, the oil is still flowing.  having the futures markets self destruct won't change the fundamental production and consumption of oil.  Very little actually delivers on WTI and none on Brent off of futures.  

so there is no need to "print oil".  price setting could and would go back to voice brokers or oilco traders could actually talk to clients instead of staring at screens trying to make sense of ticks.

I sold millions of bbls of fuel oil without a futures or forwards market.  No EFPs, no nothing.

by HiD on Tue Sep 19th, 2006 at 09:18:50 AM EST
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Wouldn't there be a strong incentive for governments to somehow bail out banks, etc. if there was a collapse in the derivatives market?

There would a strong incentive and various goverments would bail out the banks and other financial institutions.

Remember, Neo-Liberal economic theory states goverments should not interfere in the market.  

Neo-Lib practice shows as long as companies or economic entities owned by the plutocrats are making money but immediately, or as soon as possible, support companies or economic entities owned by the plutocrats whenever there is a danger of those companies & etc going broke.  This always seems to be in "The National Interest" for some strange reason.

 

A doo run-run-run, a doo run-run

by ATinNM on Tue Sep 19th, 2006 at 10:44:15 AM EST
[ Parent ]
wiping out the savings of the country is how you end up with a depression.

they need to be regulated like crazy to protect us from their mistakes.

by HiD on Tue Sep 19th, 2006 at 05:16:37 PM EST
[ Parent ]

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