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"The ideas of economists and political philosophers, both when they are right and when they are wrong, are more powerful than it is commonly understood.  Indeed the world is ruled by little else. Practical men, who believe themselves quite exempt from any intellectual influences, are usually slaves of some defunct economist."

Keynes' tip jar brought to us by Walter Heller

"Remember the I35W bridge--who needs terrorists when there are Republicans"

by techno (reply@elegant-technology.com) on Fri Jan 19th, 2007 at 03:02:24 AM EST
I am a Bear of Little Economic Brain, but I found this discussion on the comparative philosophical foundations used by Samuelson and Friedman difficult, but interesting

http://finance.groups.yahoo.com/group/gang8/message/11220

For my own part, my intuition is that the Metaphysical assumptions underpinning all schools of Economics simply do not reflect Reality.

So no matter how wonderful an intellectual edifice is erected upon them, if the foundations are weak, it won't stand up.

And as far as I can see, none of them do since all are based upon defining Value in one way or another, usually as Price.

In my untutored view it is only possible to proceed on the assumption that "Value" is indefinable, or definable only in relative terms.

My view of Economics is that it may be described as the "Physics of Value" (as opposed to Energy) and if we take such a Metaphysics of Value as a starting point then we might get somewhere.

"Any economic unit can emit money. The serious problem is to get it accepted" Hyman Minsky

by ChrisCook (cojockathotmaildotcom) on Fri Jan 19th, 2007 at 05:05:02 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Value is quantified using Money-as-a-Unit-of-Account as the measure in Absolute and Relative dialectic or analysis.  

Some economists, as you say, take that and make the unwarranted jump to 'Value = Money.'  

But look at it another way. IF we take Quality as the metaphysical basis of Reality and we assert 'Value is an individuals response to Quality as embedded, or reflected, in a specific object¹' AND, in order for an Actor or Agent to gain physical possession of that object they have to fork over $3 THEN the Economic Value of that object has to be at least $3 to the Valuer.

Using this, we can go further since the Economic Value of the object is $3 to the seller and worth {$3 < x  >y} to the buyer.  By stating '{$3 < x}' we correctly, IMNSHO, symbolize the Value of an object, expressed as Economic Value, to the buyer is a range of measuration of all possible numbers x and y can take.

Looking at the seller, there is a minimum at which the object will be sold, the asking price, and the top price of the object which is infinity!  If you're selling something for $3 and someone offers $2,000 would you refuse?  Neither would anybody else!  

So a (more) complete equation, note the lowest buying price is zero, is:

x < sp > Infinity = 0 < bp > y

Where:

x is the lowest selling price
sp is the actual selling price
bp is the actual buying price
y is the highest buying price

BUT!

When we take about Quality and Value we cannot make use of the '=' sign.  Why?  Because for the transaction to take place the seller has to Value (MOQ) the buying price more than the object and the buyer has to Value (MOQ) the object more than the selling price.  Thus, it is an asymmetrical transaction -- in more ways than one.

So let's restate:

(x < sp > Infinity) > (0 < bp > y)  -- Seller's Side

(x < sp > Infinity) < (0 < bp > y) -- Buyer's Side

And it is obvious my little mathematical description is unsolvable unless the variables are taken as Second-Order (minimum) AND Statistical AND Probable.  

So, unless I screwed-up somewhere -- the fox is in the henhouse.  

*******************
¹  So I can avoid getting into Being and Action (Verbs.)  ;-)

by ATinNM on Fri Jan 19th, 2007 at 02:04:10 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Oh, and as an afterthought, I therefore do not believe that either Industrial or Financial Capitalism stacks up. We need a new synthesis, for which I prefer to use the term "Open" Capitalism.

"Any economic unit can emit money. The serious problem is to get it accepted" Hyman Minsky
by ChrisCook (cojockathotmaildotcom) on Fri Jan 19th, 2007 at 05:08:10 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I'm going to chime in here w/CC, that neither Industrial capitalism, nor Industrial socialism or communism, is going to get us out of the fix we're in -- because Industrialism still confuses production and destruction,   as in the canard that coal and oil are "produced" when what we really mean is that they are extracted and then destroyed.  Industrialism also requires, structurally, that core/periphery dynamic which can't be maintained w/o inequity, unequal exchange, and the liquidation of peripheral resources to feed the machineries at the core.  whether this destructive quality can be tamed by conscious policy is an interesting question -- perhaps the only really interesting and crucial question there is, in whatever time we have left as a semicoherent polity to think about it.

while finance capitalism is even more insane than industrial capitalism -- insanity of an even more abstracted, refined, and goofy order -- the fundamental disconnect where little details like entropy and thermodynamics are ignored, where the technomass is privileged over (and esterminates) the biomass, happens in the industrial model itself, whose materialist Utopian promise underlies both capitalism and communism.

The difference between theory and practise in practise ...

by DeAnander (de_at_daclarke_dot_org) on Fri Jan 19th, 2007 at 09:42:37 PM EST
[ Parent ]
damn.  exterminates.

The difference between theory and practise in practise ...
by DeAnander (de_at_daclarke_dot_org) on Fri Jan 19th, 2007 at 09:43:09 PM EST
[ Parent ]
It's not a hard problem. There are three things wrong with the 19th century formalisation of economics.

Firstly price and value are quantifications of individual desire. They can be time-based in the futures market sense. But they lack any wider social or ecological context. No system which is based on gimme gimme can be worth much, except possibly to children.

Secondly the concept of price is meaningless when relationships are assymetric. If a corporation decides that an object will cost £x, individuals have no bargaining power to change that cost. In the grossest sense they can either buy or not buy, but the price is not only set for them, but desire is artificially stimulated using media brainwashing techniques.

Economics in the real world is based almost entirely on these assymetrical power relationships. Convenient fictions about markets and rational agents are delusional, because all markets include a bias that favours some traders over others.

Finally, economics reduces all human transactions to a price and states that this price is the only important consideration.

The horror of this system isn't only that it's outdated and obsolete, or even that it's a major factor in the coming eco-crash.

The true horror is that so many humans seem to take the monster at face value, treating it affectionately, and accepting its diktats without questioning them.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Sun Jan 21st, 2007 at 12:40:21 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Brilliant...

I have been working on a diary like this one about possible interpretation/explanations of ecopnomic reality but instead of having a clear outcome it was just bits and pieces. I am amzaed how you managed to transmit an excellent idea: economic structures were pursued from economic departments.. so economic visions determined the outcome structure.

As you may know I have long defended that the only (or well the most) relevant force, the  main driving force, are myths, discussions , anaratives about realitites.

Symbolic anthropology shows that reality adapts to symbols and myths .. because there is no other way to understand reality.. so an economic shift and paradigm can change reality but the mere fact of looking at from a different perspective (Friedman vission was a self-fulfilled prophecy)..Unfortunaltey economic reality has other effects on the human structure.

Maybe this statement is too strong for a reality-based community, but at least I think it is very important that we recall that at least economic thinging and mythology can indeed change reality structures.

I am amazed... a diary which is very good food for thought. I loved it.

A pleasure

I therefore claim to show, not how men think in myths, but how myths operate in men's minds without their being aware of the fact. Levi-Strauss, Claude

by kcurie on Fri Jan 19th, 2007 at 12:41:46 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Can we get this moved to the Debate box?
by ATinNM on Fri Jan 19th, 2007 at 12:51:41 PM EST
[ Parent ]
If you mean this particular subthread, a front-pager would have to take Keynes' quote and make a "story", not a "diary" out of it.

"It's the statue, man, The Statue."
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Fri Jan 19th, 2007 at 12:53:29 PM EST
[ Parent ]
The diary
by ATinNM on Fri Jan 19th, 2007 at 02:05:16 PM EST
[ Parent ]
only "stories" (i.e. front page posts started as such) can be put in the Debates box.

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes
by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Fri Jan 19th, 2007 at 02:23:55 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Sounds like PERL has struck again!
by ATinNM on Fri Jan 19th, 2007 at 03:19:48 PM EST
[ Parent ]
What does PERL have to do with it? It's clearly a flaw in the class hierarchy.

"It's the statue, man, The Statue."
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Fri Jan 19th, 2007 at 03:23:05 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Exactly.  Unless they've changed the compiler it is extremely difficult to dynamically process real-time information with real-time qualia.

Plus I loathe OOL's.  

by ATinNM on Fri Jan 19th, 2007 at 03:41:59 PM EST
[ Parent ]
The phrase "object-oriented PERL" is an abomination: PERL is a scripting language best suited for single-line programs to be used as filters.

"It's the statue, man, The Statue."
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Fri Jan 19th, 2007 at 04:13:28 PM EST
[ Parent ]

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