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Sen focuses on an important concept, but I'm concerned that this use of "freedom" may undermine another important concept, that of "freedom" as the opposite of servitude, that is, the opposite of the rule of man by man through commands enforced by punishment.

Of course, the term "freedom" has already been stretched in so many directions as to be of limited value, so this may not be a strong objection. I'd like to see more use made of the term "liberty", in the sense of freedom to do that which the law does not forbid, a principle which forbids arbitrary command and punishment. The concept of "liberty" thus roughly corresponds to a figure-ground reversal of "rule of law". Liberty is compatible with both narrow and broad ranges of freedom, whether one takes "freedom" to mean "range of permitted actions" or "range of actual capabilities".

Words and ideas I offer here may be used freely and without attribution.

by technopolitical on Tue Jan 2nd, 2007 at 11:22:53 PM EST
When I first learned of the book, I felt a similar malalaise with this use of the word "freedom" for the reason you describe.  But this comment by ThatBritGuy in In Wales' Social construction of poverty diary not only rang very true to my own sense of "poverty" but it also succintly expressed how the notion of freedom could be tied to development:

I have a very simple definition of poverty, which is that it's the opposite of freedom. The US cant about individual freedom is exactly that, and confuses potential freedom of a rich minority with the much more limited freedom of the 99% of the population.

Freedom includes freedom from starvation, thirst, and so on. But it also includes freedom to educate yourself, and contribute socially.

Having to scramble for cash is not freedom. You could argue that from this point of view, poverty is much more widespread than is usually accepted.



Truth unfolds in time through a communal process.
by marco (cowannar at gmail punkt com) on Wed Jan 3rd, 2007 at 09:45:04 AM EST
[ Parent ]
"Freedom includes freedom from starvation, thirst, and so on."

This sense of "freedom" has no fundamental connection with "freedom" as liberty. If one happens to be lost in a desert, ones choices will be limited and perhaps horrible, but not because of oppression. "Freedom-from" isn't at all the same thing as "freedom-to" (and "freedom-to" has a limited connection with "ability-to").

Words and ideas I offer here may be used freely and without attribution.

by technopolitical on Wed Jan 3rd, 2007 at 04:19:01 PM EST
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