Display:
you have no idea of the actual panic now gripping banks - even boring, conservative ones like the one i work in.

This is not about painting changing walls. and this is not about some banks being taken over - we're talking about them being wiped out altogether.

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Thu Nov 8th, 2007 at 10:19:15 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Like I said elsewhere, I don't think Goldman Sachs or Morgan Stanley being wiped out will do lasting damage to the economy. It needn't even precipitate a run on the banks.

The problem is when there is risk that banking groups with substantial retail operations like Citi or Barclays will find themselves belly-up.

We have met the enemy, and he is us — Pogo

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Thu Nov 8th, 2007 at 10:31:51 AM EST
[ Parent ]
That's because we don't work at a bank.

Empathy for Jerome, man, this can't be good for ambiance where he works...

BTW, if you're still to see the LibDems today, could you ask their views on the Growth and Stability Pact and regional investment? Oh and, how'd you like Strasbourg? (I have a very good line on a job there, and am wondering what it's like...)

Fai de bèn a Bertrand, te lou rendra en cagant

by redstar on Thu Nov 8th, 2007 at 10:44:43 AM EST
[ Parent ]
No, no, I am going to Brussels in three weeks' time.

We have met the enemy, and he is us — Pogo
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Thu Nov 8th, 2007 at 10:47:53 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Ah, I thought you meant the "real" Parlaiment when you said EP, and yesterday when you said Wednesday. Guess I missed the "three week's time" part.

Fai de bèn a Bertrand, te lou rendra en cagant
by redstar on Thu Nov 8th, 2007 at 11:23:23 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Migeru:
The problem is when there is risk that banking groups with substantial retail operations like Citi or Barclays will find themselves belly-up.

Isn't that most of them?

NR may have had the most aggressive (read - 'totally freaking insane') business model in the UK high street, but don't all of the banks and building societies do at least some of their business in the same way?

I'm finding it hard to imagine how finance will work if the main investment banks are replaced with big smoking craters.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Thu Nov 8th, 2007 at 10:55:49 AM EST
[ Parent ]
a separation between investment banks and retail/commercial banks. That's gone. Now the risks taken by investment arms of universal banks can take down the saner "stodgy" bits.

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes
by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Thu Nov 8th, 2007 at 11:03:12 AM EST
[ Parent ]
That is what I worry about. Not the "pure" investment banks, but the vertically integrated banking conglomerates. We've seen what the GS/MS business model did to Northern Rock, which used to be an unassuming Newcastle building society with a solid charitable track record before Gordo allowed the building societies to demutualise and float on the stock market.

We have met the enemy, and he is us — Pogo
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Thu Nov 8th, 2007 at 11:08:53 AM EST
[ Parent ]
It not only carried on the solid charitable track record but the silver lining in its manic post demutualisation form has been that the "success" overflowed (trickled down?) through the NR foundation to the extent that it became one of the largest charitable donors around.

In fact the NR Foundation has quite an interesting position in any solution, because although they "only" got 5% of the profits, they are entitled upon a takeover to 15% of the votes (I think that's how it works).

Uncanny echoes here of the Barings fiasco and the resulting demise of much of the Baring Foundation's "wealth".

"Any economic unit can emit money. The serious problem is to get it accepted" Hyman Minsky

by ChrisCook (cojockathotmaildotcom) on Thu Nov 8th, 2007 at 11:27:43 AM EST
[ Parent ]
A good thing for us up here is that that transformation hasn't really happened in Scandinavia.

Banks, except investment banks, should have pretty much zero exposure to all this subprime crap.

Still, the bank stock just keep falling. Trading at p/e around 8-9 last time I checked.

This would all have been academic to me if I hadn't inherited a small amount of SE-bank shares, bought by my grandmother somewhere back in the mists of time.

Selling is out of the question due to the accumulated capital gains tax and the bureacracy of selling shares bought before 1990, so I shouldn't really care about the stock losing about 30 % of its value since the peak. It can never be more than a little dividend printing press.

Still, it's a bit irritating.

Peak oil is not an energy crisis. It is a liquid fuel crisis.

by Starvid (arvid.hallen at gmail.com) on Thu Nov 8th, 2007 at 03:33:28 PM EST
[ Parent ]
A good thing for us up here is that that transformation hasn't really happened in Scandinavia.

Banks, except investment banks, should have pretty much zero exposure to all this subprime crap.

Still, the bank stock just keep falling. Trading at p/e around 8-9 last time I checked.

When the price gets ridiculously low just buy some.

We have met the enemy, and he is us — Pogo
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Thu Nov 8th, 2007 at 04:50:27 PM EST
[ Parent ]
ThatBritGuy:
LY:
In retrospect it was a mistake to let Citibank and Goldman Sachs define what a good market or a good regulation might be.  

Well - who'd have thought, etc? If you hand the hen house over to the foxes, it's not as if they're golng to eat everything and leave a bloody mess.



We have met the enemy, and he is us — Pogo
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Thu Nov 8th, 2007 at 11:13:15 AM EST
[ Parent ]
have become a large chunk of the "real" economy


Fears rise of `earnings recession'

Wall Street analysts are rapidly losing faith in US companies' ability to rekindle profit growth before the end of the year, raising the prospect of the first "earnings recession" - two consecutive quarters of falling profits - in more than five years.

Mounting troubles in the financial sector have led analysts to reduce sharply their forecasts for earnings growth in the final quarter of the year.

(...)

The deterioration in the profit outlook is mainly due to the bigger-than-expected write-downs by large financial groups such as Citigroup and Merrill Lynch as a result of the turmoil in the credit markets.

The energy and consumer discretionary sectors have also experienced a sharp decline in third-quarter earnings. Analysts, however, still expect a rebound in the fourth quarter.

In contrast, the financial sector, which comprises 20 per cent of the S&P 500, saw a decline of 16 per cent in year-on-year profits during the third quarter, and now faces a slide of 9 per cent for the last three months of the year.

Other numbers suggest that finance and housing provided 40-50% of total growth in the US and the UK in recent years. These sectors just slowing down is enough to throw the economy overall into a nasty spin.

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Thu Nov 8th, 2007 at 10:57:09 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Maybe.  But, Jerome, do you not see that this argument is the very basis for Wall Street begging for a bailout from the Fed -- that these businesses are so important to the real economy, that when Wall Street coughs we all catch a cold?

Conservatives want live babies so they can raise them to be dead soldiers. - George Carlin
by Drew J Jones (myfriends@thisispancakes.com) on Fri Nov 9th, 2007 at 11:19:56 AM EST
[ Parent ]
and life may be a bitch.  But we shouldn't deny the veracity of something and put our heads in the sand just because it happens to fit into our adversary's narrative.

Having said that, in your other comments you and rdf have me back on the fence wondering if things won't turn out as catastrophically as they seemed at first.

Still, two things worry me: how much of the damage is unkown and hiddeen and the lack of separation between investment and retail/commercial banks.

Truth unfolds in time through a communal process.

by marco (cowannar at gmail punkt com) on Fri Nov 9th, 2007 at 04:43:59 PM EST
[ Parent ]
It's not even that I consider Wall Street to be an adversary.  I'm not rooting for Wall Street to make stupid decisions.  (Quite the contrary, I'm suspicious of these rate cuts precisely because I'm afraid it will simply lead to more stupidity.)  I'm simply saying that bad decisions shouldn't be supported by the central bank unless there is a genuine risk of a collapse in the nation's banking system.  I could be wrong, I suppose, but I just don't see that risk.

The global economy was flooded with liquidity, but that's not an excuse for these large investment houses handing out mortgages to people wanting to buy million-dollar condos in Malibu on middle-class salaries.

And, really, why should we slash rates to get more money into the hands of Morgan Stanley?  Welfare is apparently Satanic in America, unless it comes in the form of rate cuts to the stock dealers or agricultural subsidies to the flyover states.  (Somehow those two groups still find the balls to blame welfare on inner-city blacks.)

This latest rate cut was Ben Bernanke being bullied out of his lunch money.  The economy grew at 4% last quarter.  Well above trend growth.  Unemployment is at 4.7%.  Even if the former is revised down, and even if we suffer a recession, this is hardly an issue of the sky falling, and it does not warrant nearly a full percentage point in cuts over a period of a month and a half.  A lot of investment houses are going to lose their asses.  Well, I'm sorry, but that's capitalism.  It ain't always pretty.

It's not going to be a catastrophe.  It's going to be a nasty decline in house prices, involving a lot of foreclosures and bankruptcies.  But it's also going to be a period in which the dollar falls and the world economy rebalances quite a bit.

Look, quite a few of the suits on Wall Street are going to lose it all.  What does that mean?  It means quite a few of the suits on Wall Street are going to lose it all.  It doesn't mean production everywhere else immediately shuts down.  It doesn't mean we're all out of work.  At worst, it will mean a pretty rough recession, but even this seems unlikely to me.

Conservatives want live babies so they can raise them to be dead soldiers. - George Carlin

by Drew J Jones (myfriends@thisispancakes.com) on Fri Nov 9th, 2007 at 08:10:17 PM EST
[ Parent ]
OTOH, if they were bailed out, wouldn't that be moral hazard?

I figure they have another name for moral hazard when it applies to the wealthy, to investment bankers and their money. It's called "good for the economy..."

Fai de bèn a Bertrand, te lou rendra en cagant

by redstar on Thu Nov 8th, 2007 at 10:46:06 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The moral hazard argument, beloved of economists, is based upon a false premise. The premise is that you can teach the "market" a lesson. It is rooted in a Puritanical belief system that greed must be punished. It's one of the seven deadly sins, after all.

The fallacy is that the "market" is not a person. It is an ever changing collection of people. Those who learn the lesson will not be those making the same mistakes in the future.

The way to prevent excess in the future is to incorporate the lessons learned into new regulation. That this effective can be seen in that the latest financial problems only occurred after the previous regulations were gutted by a succession of business-friendly administrations. The two biggest changes were the abandonment of anti-trust enforcement and the repeal of the Glass-Steagall act (which prohibited banks from owning investment services).  

Once the restrictions were lifted, history repeated itself. Will "punishing" those responsible prevent future folly. No, but restoring regulation will.

Policies not Politics
---- Daily Landscape

by rdf (robert.feinman@gmail.com) on Thu Nov 8th, 2007 at 11:04:59 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Those who learn the lesson will not be those making the same mistakes in the future.
True, but one would assume they'd study some history.

Peak oil is not an energy crisis. It is a liquid fuel crisis.
by Starvid (arvid.hallen at gmail.com) on Thu Nov 8th, 2007 at 03:39:39 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Let's look at what we know...
Jerome a Paris:
Citigroup: $134.8 billion in 'level 3' assets

From MarketWatch: Citigroup reports $134.8 billion in 'level 3' assets

Citigroup Inc. ... said its so-called level 3 assets as of Sept. 30 were $134.84 billion. Level 3 assets are holdings that are so illiquid, or trade so infrequently, that they have no reliable price, so their valuations are based on management's best guess.

Jerome a Paris:
Citi net equity
is $128bn...
C: Key Statistics for CITIGROUP INC - Yahoo! Finance
Market Cap (intraday): 165.65B
Enterprise Value (8-Nov-07): 80.18B
Okay, that doesn't look too good...
afew:
Goldman Sachs has disclosed its Level 3 assets, two quarters before it would be compelled to do so in the period ending February 29, 2008. Their total was $72 billion, which at first sight looks reasonable because it is only 8% of total assets. However the problem becomes more serious when you realize that $72 billion is twice Goldman's capital of $36 billion. In an extreme situation therefore, Goldman's entire existence rests on the value of its Level 3 assets.
GS: Key Statistics for GOLDMAN SACHS GRP - Yahoo! Finance
Market Cap (intraday): 84.29B
Enterprise Value (8-Nov-07): -366.85B
Yi-fucking-kes, minus 366 billion Enterprise value?
Enterprise value (EV), Total enterprise value (TEV), or Firm value (FV) is a market value measure of a company from the point of view of the aggregate of all the financing sources; debtholders, preferred shareholders, minority shareholders and common equity holders. Because EV is a capital structure-neutral metric, it is useful when comparing companies with diverse capital structures.
Okay, now the question is: if you look at the whole banking sector, how does the aggregate Level 3 asset value compare with the total market cap and the total "enterprise value"?

We have met the enemy, and he is us — Pogo
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Thu Nov 8th, 2007 at 10:58:44 AM EST
[ Parent ]
It would be interesting to know what your collegaues are saying to you today, as you have been warning about this for years.

Peak oil is not an energy crisis. It is a liquid fuel crisis.
by Starvid (arvid.hallen at gmail.com) on Thu Nov 8th, 2007 at 03:26:29 PM EST
[ Parent ]
You're right, but what do the boring banks' actual balance sheets look like?  We all know Morgan and Sachs are getting tied up in this.  We all know Washington Mutual is hip-deep in shit.  What do the real banks look like?

I certainly don't see a collapse in the banking system resulting from this.  Many firms are going to go under.  Many already have.  (I know the hedge funds are shutting their doors all over town here.)  When stupid firms make stupid decisions, they're supposed to go under.  We have the FDIC to protect depositors, although I'll be God-damned if I'll trust my savings to the federal government.

My sense is that Robert's painting analogy is not way out in left field.

Conservatives want live babies so they can raise them to be dead soldiers. - George Carlin

by Drew J Jones (myfriends@thisispancakes.com) on Fri Nov 9th, 2007 at 11:14:53 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Display:
Login
. Make a new account
. Reset password
Occasional Series