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The grid structure is very old. It was first used in the cities of the Indus Valley civilisation like Mohenjo-daro around 2600 BC. It was theorised by the greek philosopher/architect Hippodamus of Miletus It became the normal structure of the Roman castrum and of many Roman cities built in the conquered countries.

"Dieu se rit des hommes qui se plaignent des conséquences alors qu'ils en chérissent les causes" Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet
by Melanchthon on Sun Nov 11th, 2007 at 06:27:40 PM EST
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- chinese market towns tended to grow organically, without a grid - chinese cities also used a grid system from a very early date.

the model broke down a bit as the population shifted from the uniformly flat and dry north china plain to the hillier, wetter river towns of south china, where geography messed with the theoretical square city aligned by compass.

still, the old parts of most chinese cities tend to be nice grids, even if the outer rings have metastasized rather insanely of late.

by wu ming on Mon Nov 12th, 2007 at 02:56:23 AM EST
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