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redistributing land maybe

Thanks for pointing out the obvious, that land ownership is wealth.

I'd venture that more blood has been spilled over land reform than over anything else since the invention of agriculture.

the whole point of the Linebaugh review was that the wealth of the affluent British anti-slavery philanthropist was generated by the very system of slavery and expropriation that he deplored
Guess who wrote this, and in what year:
The principle of private property has never yet had a fair trial in any country; and less so, perhaps, in this country than in some others. The social arrangements of modern Europe commenced from a distribution of property which was the result, not of just partition, or acquisition by industry, but of conquest and violence: and notwithstanding what industry has been doing for many centuries to modify the work of force, the system still retains many and large traces of its origin. The laws of property have never yet conformed to the principles on which the justification of private property rests. They have made property of things which never ought to be property, and absolute property where only a qualified property ought to exist. They have not held the balance fairly between human beings, but have heaped impediments upon some, to give advantage to others; they have purposely fostered inequalities, and prevented all from starting fair in the race.


"It's the statue, man, The Statue."
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Mar 7th, 2007 at 04:39:55 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Land ownership used to be wealth. I don't think the ties are as strict as they used to be.

I know someone whose father (now brother) owns a very impressive country estate in Norfolk. His family, ancestral pile and thousands of acres and all, are as worried about paying repair bills as anyone else is.

Some slight exaggeration there, for sure, but the pile and land aren't quite the meal ticket they used to be. And don't forget most of these piles were built using slave money, based on the remote ownership not just of plantations but of people to work them.

The same is true today, where wealth is created by corporate quasi-slavery. Owning a corporate tower block means nothing unless you can rent it out, or - better - fill it with productive workers who will do your accumulation for you, in return for wage payments that can be as nominal as you can make them.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Wed Mar 7th, 2007 at 07:27:45 AM EST
[ Parent ]
That must be because the Norfolk estate is idle, surely? If owning the estate loses money, why don't they sell it to someone who will figure out how to make monay out of it? And if it can't pay for its own maintenance, well, it's going to decay.

But if you don't own the corporate tower block you can't enslave the productive workers... And the productive workers are only productive when enslaved, presumably?

What, then, are sources of wealth?

"It's the statue, man, The Statue."

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Mar 7th, 2007 at 07:36:31 AM EST
[ Parent ]
What, then, are sources of wealth?

Power.

by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Wed Mar 7th, 2007 at 07:41:31 AM EST
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And the sources of power?

"It's the statue, man, The Statue."
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Mar 7th, 2007 at 07:43:57 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Wealth.
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Wed Mar 7th, 2007 at 07:46:45 AM EST
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Let's not forget violence.
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Wed Mar 7th, 2007 at 07:49:47 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Circular reasoning?

"It's the statue, man, The Statue."
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Mar 7th, 2007 at 11:45:50 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Feedback loop.
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Wed Mar 7th, 2007 at 11:46:54 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The Norfolk estate always was idle. Ornamental lakes and manicured lawns cost money to maintain.

But that was my point. Owning huge swathes of land does not produce income automatically.

In fact the source of income of most landowners wasn't land - it was the exploitation of physical and intellectual labour.

The idea that land ownership is inherently productive is a feudal throwback, when ownership really meant a right to tithes from the productive work performed on the land.

Now we've moved on to symbolic feudalism, where being a CEO or a shareholder means that tithes are paid symbolically, in the form of credits which can be bartered, rather than in terms of cattle that can be slaughtered and roasted and wheat that can be turned into bread.

Effectively, symbolic capital has replaced land as the primary form marker of social dominance. But the model is very similar - 'growth' and 'profit' are what happens when you add labour to capital, just as much as when you add them to land.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Wed Mar 7th, 2007 at 07:52:08 AM EST
[ Parent ]
But surely the value of land is based upon what individuals are prepared to pay for exclusive rights of use.

Agreed that the estate has ceased to be used productively with a tangible "usufruct" but lots of people are prepared to pay NOW very large sums of money for the permanent rights of exclusive use of the estate for whatever use they wish (subject to planning permisissio!  ;-))

So to the extent that someone is prepared to pay a large rental value in exchange for use this land REMAINS "productive".

"Any economic unit can emit money. The serious problem is to get it accepted" Hyman Minsky

by ChrisCook (cojockathotmaildotcom) on Wed Mar 7th, 2007 at 09:12:17 AM EST
[ Parent ]
You're confusing access rights with an income stream.

The access rights are a cost, paid for with a one-off payment in fee simple and supported with continuing maintenance outgoings.

It's true that exclusive access has some market value, which possibly increases over time, but unless that value is realised (with the disbenefit of losing somewhere to live) it remains a cost, not a benefit.

Even with rocketing real-estate prices, the inherent profitability of an ancient pile with landscaped gardens is much lower than other kinds of real estate investment.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Wed Mar 7th, 2007 at 11:16:57 AM EST
[ Parent ]
If they're really losing money on it they could give it to me for free. Or even pay me to take it.

"It's the statue, man, The Statue."
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Mar 7th, 2007 at 11:18:19 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I'd suggest reading Alan Clark's diaries.

I'd suggest reading them anyway, because they're entertaining. But there's one memorable scene where he's looking at a wall of water coming down one of his interior walls during a storm and thinking 'I really can't afford to fix this.'

It's true that it's hard to be sympathetic when people are - by most people's standards - really very rich.

But the original argument was that land is inherently a source of power. And while there's some legacy traditional value associated with it, my point is that if you have £x million to spend and want to make a good return on it, buying a big country house may possibly not be the best way to do it.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Wed Mar 7th, 2007 at 11:27:40 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Well, I would say that is because a big country house is a way of spending money luxuriously. Is and I would say has always been. Having a lot of land and not using it in a productive manner is showing of your wealth, like having a gold-plated SUV. Or lighting cigarettes with money.

If people insist in keeping the symbols of wealth when the sources of wealth has passed, they might find it hard to do. If reformed from symbols of wealth to productively used assets, the former symbols (land, gold, money) can be very productive, but that includes giving up the status of the symbol.

Land is not inherently a source of power, it has to be used as well.

A vote for PES is a vote for EPP! A vote for EPP is a vote for PES! Support the coalition, vote EPP-PES in 2009!

by A swedish kind of death on Wed Mar 7th, 2007 at 07:15:17 PM EST
[ Parent ]
But you can convert the valuable access rights into a sizeable revenue stream. If you have a stately home that you can't pay the maintenance bills for but you can sell to the likes of Madonna for a few million pounds, and oget yourself a nice house that you can afford to maintain and a nice revenue stream from the rest of the cash.

Or you can sell the house to a hotel developer, or for a conference centre, or to someone who will turn the manicured gardens into an organic farm. In any case, if the house and land are wealth they can be turned into economic power. If they can't, they're not wealth to begin with.

Or if the house really has sentimental value for you and you want to die in it you can take a reverse mortgage on the damn thing.

"It's the statue, man, The Statue."

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Thu Mar 8th, 2007 at 04:30:04 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Or rather than take out a reverse mortgage, you agree with an investor that your house is worth £500k and that you will pay him 10% of an agreed market rental for as long as you use the £50k he invested.

And use an LLC or LLP wrapper to do so.

Then when the time comes to go into sheltered accommodation, you still have a (100-x)% share of the ownership and of the market rental, and have the option of selling the property conventionally, or bringing in another "Occupier" into the property and selling some or part of your share of the rentals he pays over time.

Or to minimise your Inheritance Tax liability when you die in the house you love, you can pass over some of your Equity Shares over time to your kids and pay them a rental in cash or even in more equity shares instead of cash.

Infinitely configurable, (and you don't need a Will cos the LLP agreement says what happens when you die). You won't read much about it because simple models like this don't appeal to professional advisers paid by the hour, rather than by the outcome.

"Any economic unit can emit money. The serious problem is to get it accepted" Hyman Minsky

by ChrisCook (cojockathotmaildotcom) on Thu Mar 8th, 2007 at 10:53:11 AM EST
[ Parent ]
agree with an investor that your house is worth £500k and that you will pay him 10% of an agreed market rental for as long as you use the £50k he invested.

Sorry, I can't think on a full stomach. Why does the investor give you the money, what is the "agreed market rental" and who lives in the house?

"It's the statue, man, The Statue."

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Thu Mar 8th, 2007 at 11:01:53 AM EST
[ Parent ]

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