The UK. initial protectionist phase. The US. initial protectionist phase. Japan, initial protectionist phase. Germany, initial protectionist phase.
Just keep that list going, and the first large industrial economy that developed in the history of development of large industrial economies without a protectionist phase, that is the answer. Utsukushikereba sore de ii
... especially when the phase out is won by a coalition of those who were always opposed to them and those who argue that their time has passed. Utsukushikereba sore de ii