Display:
Alexandria was created by Alexander the Great

The famous Library of Alexandria was created by Ptolemy I Soter and its first librarian was Zenodotus of Ephesus.

BTW, the second librarian was Eratosthenes of Cyrene, who was the first to measure the Earth's cicumference...

"Dieu se rit des hommes qui se plaignent des conséquences alors qu'ils en chérissent les causes" Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet

by Melanchthon on Wed Apr 25th, 2007 at 07:07:02 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Humble bow.

My mind acheth.

So...I have read up on the library and have some questions.

1) Why were the greeks running a library in Alexandria?  

My initial assumption: because the Pharaoh stumped up the cash.

Demetrius himself was a former ruler, no less than a ten-year tyrant of Athens, and a first-generation Peripatetic scholar. That is, he was one of the students of Aristotle along with Theophrastus and Alexander the Great.

After Ptolemy I Soter, on of Alexander's successful generals, secured the kingship for himself of conquered Egypt, Theophrastus turned down the Pharoah's invitation in 297 B.C.E to tutor Ptolemy's heir, and instead recommended Demetrius, who had recently been driven out from Athens as a result of political fallout from the conflicts of Alexander's successors

http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/GreekScience/Students/Ellen/Museum.html#RTFToC3

Oh, intrigue!  Greek generals bashing about, establishing a centre of learning in Egypt.  Why Egypt?

Well...was it a historic centre of learning?  Or was it...opportune?

Scholars were invited there to carry out the Peripatetic activities of observation and deduction in math, medicine, astronomy, and geometry; and most of the western world's discoveries were recorded and debated there for the next 500 years.

So.  It was founded by a greek dictator exile, another greek declared himself king of Egypt, and soon enough the dictator was translating, starting with the Old Testament.

Aristeas, writing 100 years after the library's inception, records that Ptolemy I handed over to Demetrius the job of gathering books and scrolls, as well as letting him supervise a massive effort to translate other cultures' works into Greek. This process began with the translation of the Septuagint, the Old Testament, into Greek, for which project Ptolemy hired and housed 72 rabbis at Demetrius' suggestion. [Letter of Aristeas 9-10].

Sounds to me as though the greeks had the cultural and economic clout to set up a "world library" and had greeks as librarians, and the works of greeks such as Aristotle and Plato; but the idea was to collect the world's knowledge which, for me, pre-supposes a world of knowledge they wanted to capture, for many reasons but I assume at least some were scientific.

But Ikernov nussink!  I'm just following a thread...in my head...

...What about the vedic traditions?

I can't see that knowledge was unshared.  My guess: the various knowledge bases were seeking to coalesce under the shadow of power-battles among the rich and powerful.

So I'd expect some greek bias in the library, but I'm only interested in...what?  In the capacities of human thought and invention I suppose.  And also (look around us!) at the power of...human power...to break knowledge, to destroy information deleterious to the human power...that would seek to break it.

I must thank you, Melanchthon, and you too, DoDo!


Don't fight forces, use them R. Buckminster Fuller.

by rg (leopold dot lepster at google mail dot com) on Wed Apr 25th, 2007 at 07:59:55 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Display:
Login
. Make a new account
. Reset password
Occasional Series