That's why the passengers have difficulties standing up in place : the line have been designed for confortable runs at 350km/h, they didn't smooth it for the 570 km/h run. The swoosh is on because of the very high speed, and the fact that it's a fairly new line ; most of that dust isn't risen at normal operating speed. And the cars are climatized, but there is no need for pressurization...
The lines are indeed dedicated, and no cows wander on TGV lines (for their own safety ; at that speed the cow won't survive (the result would make Happy tree friends seems nice) but the train will). And they are built for 350 km/h ; service starts in a couple months. Un roi sans divertissement est un homme plein de misères
That poor vache did not survive and two trains full of people (tracking LeTour) suddenly watched something resembling a war scene, after being thrown around by the fast braking. Our knowledge has surpassed our wisdom. -Charu Saxena.
I must correct you at this point. There is such a need already because of the speed. I note that in South Korea, where the first generation of high-speed trains are adapted TGVs but the second will be locally made by ROTEM, a big problem with the prototype of the latter was just this: not airtight doors caused many hurting ears. *Lunatic*, n. One whose delusions are out of fashion.
At 160 m/s the pressure difference will be approximately 1/8 of atmospheric pressure, or enough to bring pressure below 900 mbar inside the train. "It's the statue, man, The Statue."
If the pressure drops below 900 mbar at the top speed you would be dizzy because you'd suffer from something akin to altitude sickness. "It's the statue, man, The Statue."
What I wonder is if the TGV is actually pressurized (keeping a inside pressure of 100 kPa) or just dampens pressure variations (more likely, because much less expensive) Un roi sans divertissement est un homme plein de misères
TGV lines have less tunnels, so making the trains airtight was less of a priority than for the German ICE. Still, though I'm not sure about what was built into the first generation and the TGV Atlantiques, from the TGV Réseau (the second subgroup of second-generation TGVs), they have a strong pressure isolation (for which is needed: double windows, isolation at car joints, and say pressurized air into the rubber bands around doors). *Lunatic*, n. One whose delusions are out of fashion.
As for limits on pressure changes, I found the following international railway norms: 1 sec: ≤0.5 kPa 3 sec: ≤ 0.8 kPa 10 sec: ≤ 1.0 kPa 60 sec: ≤ 2.0 kPa entire tunnel crossing: ≤ 10 kPa *Lunatic*, n. One whose delusions are out of fashion.
