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I'm sure you all know this already, but a search for islamic inventors brings up a lot of links to this article:

http://attalib.blogspot.com/2007/05/how-muslim-inventors-changed-world.html

...though I agree with a commentator I read who said that at least some of these pre-date islam and should rather be stated as...middle eastern?

Anyways, here's a taste for those who haven't read it.

6. Distillation, the means of separating liquids through differences in their boiling points, was invented around the year 800 by Islam's foremost scientist, Jabir ibn Hayyan, who transformed alchemy into chemistry, inventing many of the basic processes and apparatus still in use today - liquefaction, crystallisation, distillation, purification, oxidisation, evaporation and filtration. As well as discovering sulphuric and nitric acid, he invented the alembic still, giving the world intense rosewater and other perfumes and alcoholic spirits (although drinking them is Haraam, or forbidden, in Islam). Ibn Hayyan emphasised systematic experimentation and was the founder of modern chemistry.

And one more...which I have heard dates back to the egyptians and so may be an example of an adaptation, development, or re-statement of much older practices.

7. The crank-shaft is a device which translates rotary into linear motion and is central to much of the machinery in the modern world, not least the internal combustion engine. One of the most important mechanical inventions in the history of humankind, it was created by an ingenious Muslim engineer called al-Jazari to raise water for irrigation. His 1206 Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices shows he also invented or refined the use of valves and pistons, devised some of the first mechanical clocks driven by water and weights, and was the father of robotics. Among his 50 other inventions was the combination lock.

The important point, for me, is not the religion of the people involved, rather it is that where religion leaves people in peace (and where there are no wars being fought by anyone else), and where ancient knowledge is stored and built upon, there we get development...by trial and error but also by that accretion of knowledge...sorta like Babel...

Don't fight forces, use them R. Buckminster Fuller.

by rg (leopold dot lepster at google mail dot com) on Sun Jun 24th, 2007 at 08:01:04 PM EST
[ Parent ]
To be precise, my link is to a copy of the original article by Paul Vallely writing in the Indpendent in 2006.

Don't fight forces, use them R. Buckminster Fuller.
by rg (leopold dot lepster at google mail dot com) on Sun Jun 24th, 2007 at 08:03:51 PM EST
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