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The dirty secret of bankers is that they are bad at science and maths, and do not understand that a model, however sophisticated, cannot provide output of a quality better than the input.

What's all the more ironic is that these private sector organisations are behaving as bureaucracies where the bankers who aren't so hot at modelling ignore the advice of the physicists and mathematicians they lured out of academia with big salaries...

Sounds like "market pressure" is really working to optimise outcomes there...

by Metatone (metatone [a|t] gmail (dot) com) on Thu Aug 16th, 2007 at 03:47:38 PM EST
given that he is one of the math guys employed by "bankers"....

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes
by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Thu Aug 16th, 2007 at 03:50:07 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I think we'll se a new idealistic Mig on his return. We were talking about it on Monday.

You can't be me, I'm taken
by Sven Triloqvist on Thu Aug 16th, 2007 at 04:03:31 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Was he talking about yurts?

Hopefully, as you say he will have enjoyed time away from work.

And I'll give my consent to any government that does not deny a man a living wage-Billy Bragg

by ManfromMiddletown (manfrommiddletown at lycos dot com) on Thu Aug 16th, 2007 at 04:13:20 PM EST
[ Parent ]
He's lactose intolerant as far as yak's are concerned, so I think yurts would be a steppe too far.

But we were talking again about a bucolic centre of creative and intellectual excellence ;-) ETopia

You can't be me, I'm taken

by Sven Triloqvist on Thu Aug 16th, 2007 at 04:22:34 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I think ETopia needs young people, lots of 'em, I saw some lovely ones chained to the gates at Heathrow.  Great comments they made, too.  The police chief very nervous.  He has zero intention of hurting the children of the well-to-do, but there are orders... oh shit.

Hold on.  Great diary!

I second Sven's questions.  Maybe add one of my own.

How are the divisions within the banking community?  If I've understood things, you--Jerome--are working for a prudent company that listens to its staff and projects over the long term.  You call a pox on financiers, reminds me of the italian film about the mafia bag man...  Confessione D'Amore.  Or was it confessioni?  I've searched but I can't find it.  I've got the title wrong, surely.  A grey-suit guy who lives in a hotel in Switzerland as does nothing all day, never leaves the hotel.  Once a month, he goes to the bank.  My wife thought it was way too bland, so she went to bed, and then the guns came out.

So I wonder how the financial community divides up, as percentages.  If sixty percent are progressive, then they are in the position of the rest of us.  So how do they suggest we behave, in order to reach a position of maxium renewable power for minimum loss of pleasure.

Heh!  ETopia must also have accomodation for the elderly, and a very liberal policy towards substances which alter behaviour, such as coffee, tea, or electricity.

Ho!  

Don't fight forces, use them R. Buckminster Fuller.

by rg (leopold dot lepster at google mail dot com) on Thu Aug 16th, 2007 at 07:12:55 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Plus what Chris said.

Don't fight forces, use them R. Buckminster Fuller.
by rg (leopold dot lepster at google mail dot com) on Thu Aug 16th, 2007 at 07:39:13 PM EST
[ Parent ]
on my own employer, for what I hope will be understandable reasons. I'll stick to the safe side and say that I don't really know what's going on in other parts of the bank. It is supposed to be a rather conservative institution, and it is not a high flying investment bank focusing on hedge fund clients, so I hope that it will end up being safe, but I don't really know.

All I can say is that I expect my particular sub-business to be reasonably immune - and, even, to regain in favor as "stodgy and boring" becomes "safe and sound" (as a financial technique) and to keep the edge provided by the fact that renewable energy needs are unlikely to go away.

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Fri Aug 17th, 2007 at 12:26:59 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Several bankers and analysts i've spoken with in recent weeks (days) have commented that windpower is overvalued.  One even said under current conditions wind stocks will "get hammered."  This goes against what i believe, which is that the windpower pipeline remains fundable.  I wonder what will actually happen.

"Life shrinks or expands in proportion to one's courage." - Anaïs Nin
by Crazy Horse on Fri Aug 17th, 2007 at 06:44:43 AM EST
[ Parent ]
is the equity side, i.e. the valuation of companies that own wind power assets and hope to make a lot of money on the basis of either of two things, taking into account stable cost base (mostly debt repayment):

  1. stable revenues (feed in tariffs and other similar arrangements guaranteeing the price for renewable energy): returns are almost certain, and thus valorised as such - very little risk, so project value raises to that of the equivalent of a safe bond, i.e. with similarly lowish return

  2. variable revenues, but predicated on market prices for electricity, which are seen as going up. This is a bet on higher oil and/or gas prices, but with a floor of sorts (i.e. the pricve for renewable power will never be less than something which is pretty easy to estimate)

The lending side - which is what pays for the construction of the wind farms - works mostly on the basis of the certain revenues, and thus risk is limited and well understood. Remuneration for banks was getting skimpy, and some terms were getting somewhat aggressive (counting 20 years of revenue instead of 15, for instance) but things did not become completely unreasonable.

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes
by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Fri Aug 17th, 2007 at 07:07:15 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I think ETopia needs young people, lots of 'em, I saw some lovely ones chained to the gates at Heathrow.  Great comments they made, too.  The police chief very nervous.  He has zero intention of hurting the children of the well-to-do, but there are orders... oh shit.

The entertainment of the police dealing with the children of the well-to-do can be quite amusing. but the truly entertaqining stories of those things will have to wait till an ET meetup occurs.

but an example that wouldn't be considered libelous, and involves the health service rather than the police. At the bottom of my street used to live a man who was truly certifiable, who one day over a truely minor provocation (someone else had used his favourite mug) he charged round his own kitchen, utterly demolishing every single cupboard and unit in a £10,000 fitted kitchen (and this was at the end of the 80's) he finished this off by running the full length of said kitchen and putting his head through the internal door. We decided that the only sane thing to do was to grab someone we knew who worked in the mental health field and send him down to have a look and work out if we should get him comitted so he could get propper help.

Half an hour later he came back and said to us that it was never going to happen,  his mother was a senior member of the comittee of a major charity, his father  was a major member of an international organisation. We were told that there was no way this man would ever be comitted, unless he killed someone, up untill tghat point he was merely eccentric.

Any idiot can face a crisis - it's day to day living that wears you out.

by ceebs (ceebs (at) eurotrib (dot) com) on Fri Aug 17th, 2007 at 06:28:43 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I think you know not what you are talking about, Sven.

Can the last politician to go out the revolving door please turn the lights off?
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Aug 28th, 2007 at 03:38:34 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I'm one of the math guys employed by "hedge fund managers".

Can the last politician to go out the revolving door please turn the lights off?
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Aug 28th, 2007 at 02:50:03 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Now that I'm back from my 3-week blackout I can comment on this.
The dirty secret of bankers is that they are bad at science and maths, and do not understand that a model, however sophisticated, cannot provide output of a quality better than the input.
Even people who are bad at science and mats are bad at modelling, so nothing new there. And GIGO (garbage-in-garbage-out) is a cautionary concept that still tells you little about how to get good data
Lots of data does not mean better data
To think otherwise is to engage in what people call "datamining", meaning sifting data looking for correlations which may well turn up to be spurious (correlation is not causation - another catchphrase which is true but hard to put in practice productively)
what makes data "good" is qualitative analysis, i.e. risk assessment by bankers doing their job instead of relying on fancy models.
To put a contrarian/charitable spin on this, the hope seems to have been that the knowledge of bankers could have been translated into models giving rise to "expert systems" which would be able to do a banker's risk-assessment job. In other words, the philosophy of serious quantitative investing seems to have been to avoid acting on hunches: if you have an idea or a judgement you should be able to elucidate the reasons why and make a model about it. One of the fund managers I interviewed with nearly 3 years ago prided himself on a model of "no human intervention" precisely on this theory that if you have an intuition you should be able to make it a model.
They do use extremely smart mathematicians to play around with data, but these guys' jobs are not that of bankers.
My impression is that people are being hired on the basis of numeracy or IQ to the exclusion of funancial knowledge or experience, expected to be able to swim by themselves when thrown into the water, with little to no in-house training (all on-the-job, basically) and in many cases given very little, if any, exposure to "real" markets. Sometimes computer programmers, not portfolio managers or risk managers, or traders are in charge.
I mean, "models typically predict the future on the basis of past data"
Models have parameters. Parameters need to be estimated from past data.
- anybody that has ever bought any financial instrument gets told (or sees written in small print) right from the start that the past is no indicator of the future...
What the small print says is that past performance is not an indicator of future performance. This is intended to preven prople from marketing on the basis of a promise to obtain the same returns in the future as in the past. The disclaimer is always seen alongside displays of past performance intended as advertising, and is therefore being ignored both by managers (advertisers) and investors (consumers).
Thus, models work until they don't. LTCM's lesson has visibly not been learnt.
Hey, LTCM's predictive models are claimed to have worked in the end, what LTCM didn't have is proper risk management as they crashed because they didn't have deep enough pockets to weather one particularly bad adverse movement, and this is because they got greedy and reduced their outside investor base hoping to keep all the return to themselves, but reducing their capital base prevented them from meeting their margin calls...

By the way, a common accusation levelled against hedge fund managers is that if their models really work they keep them to themselves and only seek outside investors when returns are no longer that good, and make money from the (often outrageous) fees they charge. There is some truth to that.

Can the last politician to go out the revolving door please turn the lights off?

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Aug 28th, 2007 at 03:15:20 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Even people who are bad at science and mats are bad at modelling

I mean even people who are good at maths and science are bad at modelling.

Can the last politician to go out the revolving door please turn the lights off?

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Aug 28th, 2007 at 03:33:07 AM EST
[ Parent ]

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