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In many respects, it doesn't matter if other countries "pick up the slack".

The scenario we're hinting at here will cause not just the CNY to rise against USD, but all currencies of major trading partners with the PRC, of which the entire Pacific Rim, will more than likely rise against USD as well. It's hard, in fact, to imagine that JPY wouldn't as well given the increasingly tight trading relationship (as supplier) it has with the PRC and the fact that any PRC dumping of USD assets would more than likely provoke at least some asset-reallocation response on the part of Japanese USD asset holder.

If USD tanks, it more than likely will tank against most everyone, just as when the Argentine Austral tanked against USD it tanked against the Euro, the Yen and damn near everything else.

And if this is the case, inflation in the US will be a sight to behold, ST interest rates almost certainly pretty nasty and, like in Buenos Aires not too long ago, long middle-class lines at the soup kitchen.

I'm certainly not saying this is likely, but it is certainly not impossible, and the US margin of maneuver relative to the world economy would be, as was the case for Argentina, far more limited than one might expect. Raise tarrifs on something less and less people can afford anyway?

There is, of course, hard power.


Fai de bèn a Bertrand, te lou rendra en cagant

by redstar on Wed Aug 8th, 2007 at 05:37:13 PM EST
[ Parent ]
The difference is that Argentina was not a major export market for much of the rest of the world.  That makes the incentive to rescue the currency far less convicing.

If America goes down, you're all going straight to hell with us.

And I'll give my consent to any government that does not deny a man a living wage-Billy Bragg

by ManfromMiddletown (manfrommiddletown at lycos dot com) on Wed Aug 8th, 2007 at 05:45:51 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I dunno, EUR is trading at 50% higher levels against USD than just 5 years or so ago, and the EU seems to be doing just fine on the trading front with the US. You'd expect that the US would start exporting with the weak dollar, but it isn't really happening, and yet the EU continues to grow, Japan isn't doing half bad on the strength of exports to the PRC, and the Pacific Rim and the PRC are diversifying their trade relationships. Hell, even Latin America has a bigger trading relationship with the EU than it does the US.

Let's face it, true the US is a far more important economy than the other Peronist regime in the hemisphere, but it ways increasingly less than it did. One big Argentina. If I were Canadian, I would fret, just as the Finns really took a hit when the old SU collapsed. As for the rest of the world? Probably recessionary pressure, but the real suffering will be done by working Americans.

Fai de bèn a Bertrand, te lou rendra en cagant

by redstar on Wed Aug 8th, 2007 at 06:08:42 PM EST
[ Parent ]

If America goes down, you're all going straight to hell with us.

Not Europe.

Our trade and financial flows are each basically balanced. Openness to the outside is on the low side when you look at the real commercial EU-zone (EU+Russia+Africa+Middle East). Domestic demand will not be savaged by a US or Chinese downturn. Company profits and stock market prices might be, but hey, tough. The euro will stay strong and protect purchasing power.

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Wed Aug 8th, 2007 at 06:10:12 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Now I have no doubt that Europen exports to the US are less price sensitive than those from China, but if the Chinese put their money into Euros, that puts European exports at a serious price disadvantage.

Detailed American imports from the EU show that several fields are probably not going to be able to absorb a big price increase.  Automoviles?  Machined pieces?

And the EU exports $332.1 Billion annually to the US.  Where do those exports go to if the US can't but them?

And I'll give my consent to any government that does not deny a man a living wage-Billy Bragg

by ManfromMiddletown (manfrommiddletown at lycos dot com) on Wed Aug 8th, 2007 at 06:21:42 PM EST
[ Parent ]
$330bn is 2% of EU GDP. Big chunks are not price sensitive. It'll be swallowed easily.

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes
by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Wed Aug 8th, 2007 at 07:07:08 PM EST
[ Parent ]
There's two ways to look at it:  It's possible Europe might run into a tough time if America slides into a nasty recession.  On the other hand, it's possible that European -- and, to a lesser extent, Asian -- strength helps to pull the US out of the ditch and get back on track.  We'll see which effects play the dominant roles.

The truth of the matter is that this "crisis" needed to happen eventually.  We've all seen it coming for a long time, and it's finally here.  A weakened dollar is necessary, too.

Housing had to go down.  (Asking $500k for a 1700 sq ft single-family home or townhome -- a house that would rent for about $2000, maybe even less -- is just nuts.  Nothing in the fundamentals supported it, as most people here at EuroTrib have known for much longer than the press.)  I think people have gone insane over it because of how "quickly" this hit.  The market around my neighborhood -- just outside the Beltway -- is in an all-out collapse, unlike anything seen in decades, from what I'm told.  (And this was supposed to be the one city immune to a collapse in the housing market, yet prices here are falling at rates double the national average.)  You can drive down a typical street and see three, four, five, even six houses for sale, no doubt by desperate sellers who have yet to realize (or simply won't admit) that it's already too late.

On the whole, it's a good thing.  Prices will decline.  Consumers will continue to trim spending.  Irresponsible companies -- the ones whose bigwigs are apparently on the phone to Cramer nightly -- will go bankrupt.  Global imbalances will begin the long process of getting back to equilibrium.  Thinking of the big picture, it's difficult to see this as anything but a necessary evil.

It's going to be a painful experience, but, even if it leads to recession (and I say this as someone who, as a low-level employee, could lose his job in such a scenario), it's not going to be the end of the world.  And it should serve as a much-needed wake-up call to Americans:  Take away the Baby-Boomers' credit cards, Social Security and Medicare now before they sink the whole damned ship with their psychotic spending habits.  And incorporate asset inflation into the CPI.  And set a CPI target.  And balance the budget.

I'll say this, though:  If I were in Britain or Australia right now, I'd be scared out of my mind.  If this is how bad things will get in America, which suffered a much less severe bubble than our fellow Anglos, what's it going to look like when the shit finally hits the fan in those countries?

Conservatives want live babies so they can raise them to be dead soldiers. - George Carlin

by Drew J Jones (myfriends@thisispancakes.com) on Thu Aug 9th, 2007 at 12:25:41 AM EST
[ Parent ]
is likely to be protected to some extent by the fact that it sits on loads of (increasingly valuable) commodities.

OTOH, it might be the first to suffer from the consequences of global climate change, wirh a continent that was never very hospitable to start with suddenly becoming even more hostile.

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Thu Aug 9th, 2007 at 04:11:16 AM EST
[ Parent ]
at this moment the main problem in Australia is to slow down the economy, the interet rates just increased again yesterday.

The immigration and strenght of the economy make any recession quite unlikely, especially if we talk about house prices, there is a affordability crisis and lack a supply.

my state, Queensland, runs at 5% of growth and 3% unemployment (and still dropping).

by fredouil (fredouil@gmailgmailgmail.com) on Thu Aug 9th, 2007 at 05:03:33 AM EST
[ Parent ]
In the same way that equity market prices will always be underpinned by dividend flows, so will property prices be underpinned by land (the major component of property) rental values.

I think that the UK property market is protected by demand for rented property, due to the restricted supply of land/property in the UK. The US is totally different in terms of over-supply, I think.

While there is already some pain in the massively growing "buy to let" sector here, a distressed over-geared investor does not have to drop prices too far before another investor steps in who is happy with the rental yield achievable.

The problem we had in the 1990's bust was caused by a recession and the fact that people who had lost jobs could not afford more than a "social" rental, never mind a mortgage. So rental values were dropping alongside property prices and could not support them through invetsment by would be landlords..

That is not the problem now, so UK prices are not, IMHO, going to crash the way they are in the US.

Nor did we reach quite the same levels of craziness in the UK in terms of credit excesses, and risk aversion / prudence has now set in big time..

"Any economic unit can emit money. The serious problem is to get it accepted" Hyman Minsky

by ChrisCook (cojockathotmaildotcom) on Thu Aug 9th, 2007 at 04:48:53 AM EST
[ Parent ]
As long as the BTL "legal tax dodge" is still in effect, prices will stay up.

May I have a BLT instead, please?


-----
sapere aude

by Number 6 on Thu Aug 9th, 2007 at 12:33:53 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Take away the Baby-Boomers' credit cards, Social Security and Medicare now before they sink the whole damned ship with their psychotic spending habits.

Or take away the endless and frankly criminal financial farming schemes that leech wealth out of the pockets of people who work for a living into the overseas tax-free accounts of the hyper-rich.

There is more than enough wealth in the planetary economy to provide food, shelter, education and health care for every inhabitant.

If a tiny minority has to be deprived of pointless and excessive luxury to make that possible, that's not necessarily a bad thing.

As for the UK - unfortunately we simply don't have the housing stock in the UK to make a crash likely. Unless the economy tanks spectacularly - which is possible, but not likely given how closely we're tied to Europe - house prices will start to settle, but a headlong 50%+ nose-dive seems unlikely.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Thu Aug 9th, 2007 at 07:38:08 PM EST
[ Parent ]
The difference is that Argentina was not a major export market for much of the rest of the world.

I'm amazed that people continue to ignore this elephant-sized fact. This country is going to suffer because of the credit and overconsumption binge, not because the economy produces nothing of value. Yet I continually see comments (not from redstar necessarily) that either implicitly or explicitly claim that the US "makes nothing."

The medium term is what makes or breaks the US. When our standard of living is reduced to that of Western Europe (or lower), are we still going to put half of our national treasure into the military? If so, we're doomed. If not, and that money goes into education and other social goods, our long term prospects look on par or better than Europe's due to our relative isolation from the coming volatility in Asia and better placement to exploit alternative energy.

Until that gets sorted out (nuke the planet, or roll back to regional military power), each forthcoming presidential election will be considered "the most important in history."

you are the media you consume.

by MillMan (millguy at gmail) on Wed Aug 8th, 2007 at 06:18:38 PM EST
[ Parent ]
This is a good point. It is far from true that the US no longer makes anything, and in fact there is a lower limit to how far things can go down because of superior US position in IT, MedTech and so forth. In this way, there's really no way that the armageddon bottom falls out, but there will be some significant pain, no doubt, and given how the US political economy is structured the lower you are on the SES scale the more you're going to suffer.

In any event, the Argentina crisis turned out relatively ok, and many previously shuttered manufacturers re-opened when the Austral dumped the USD peg and became competitive with Brazilian and Uruguayan suppliers. In some cases, the plants were taken over by workers, also a good thing.

For my part, the militarism will end up being the biggest problem, and given the upcoming correction, the likely source of future unrest.

Fai de bèn a Bertrand, te lou rendra en cagant

by redstar on Wed Aug 8th, 2007 at 06:26:41 PM EST
[ Parent ]
the lower you are on the SES scale the more you're going to suffer

Yes, and while the European safety net really helps it won't ultimately stem the tide of the same trends. Your job skills are an increasing component of your future prospects with country of birth rapidly declining in importance. The middle class will continue to shrink as the number of people required to run the world economy declines. I don't know that dwindling energy supplies necessarily change that, either, I think the world economy will simply shrink. The difference for the poor will probably be having to work in the fields rather than going to the food bank. Those employed in manufacture will be able to scrape by on a bare urban lifestyle, while current tech/knowledge workers will occupy the middle class. Then the usual parasites on top. Essentially everyone moves down a half or full step on the ladder, with the poorest in the 3rd world disappearing. For my own prospects, I might have to be flexible enough to work in SE Asia for a while.

you are the media you consume.

by MillMan (millguy at gmail) on Wed Aug 8th, 2007 at 07:11:05 PM EST
[ Parent ]
When our standard of living is reduced to that of Western Europe (or lower)

You're being sarcastic, right? Or are you talking GDP?


-----
sapere aude

by Number 6 on Thu Aug 9th, 2007 at 12:36:17 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Not sure I follow? I believe average per capita income for western European countries is a bit lower than the US, with several coming in above.

you are the media you consume.

by MillMan (millguy at gmail) on Thu Aug 9th, 2007 at 02:27:00 PM EST
[ Parent ]
As always, median would be a more useful indicator.

We don't have a huge concentration of billionaires to skew the mean, but we do have - at least we used to have  - a much less extreme income distribution curve.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Thu Aug 9th, 2007 at 07:41:47 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I was trying to avoid that particular discussion. What is important is the perception of standard of living of US citizens - how will they react when the perception is that they're significantly worse off than Europeans. I noted the two ultimate options.

you are the media you consume.

by MillMan (millguy at gmail) on Thu Aug 9th, 2007 at 09:28:06 PM EST
[ Parent ]
OK, that's what I thought, thanks for clarifying.

(I was trying to avoid the "GDP"-"standard of living"-"measurements"-"perception"-"quality of life"-"damnyankee"-"oldeurope" discussion as well. No good can come of that. Sorry if I came across as snarky! :))

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sapere aude

by Number 6 on Fri Aug 10th, 2007 at 04:54:42 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Err sorry, yes I meant GDP.

you are the media you consume.

by MillMan (millguy at gmail) on Thu Aug 9th, 2007 at 02:28:22 PM EST
[ Parent ]
'There is, of course, hard power.'

No there isn't. I'm not having a go at you over this, because it seems to me that your position is more realistic than some others. But the idea that the US can rely on 'hard power' is absurd. (Again, I do not attribute this idea to you.) The truth is that the US is, in military terms, very weak indeed. I'm sure that this statement will raise eyebrows amongst most of you, but as someone else once said, you have to take everything into consideration, not just amount of money spent and amount of stuff. If you have the world's largest military, which happens to be staffed and controlled by morons and is strategically and tactically idiotic (see, e.g. William Lind's comments), then you have no 'hard power' worth talking about. The truth is that the US has all the military competence of Fascist Italy. Yes, they can nuke the whole world, but otherwise they can't fight their way out of a paper bag. Even the British despise US soldiers for their jittery nerves and utter incompetence.

More generally, I'm surprised at the polarization and lack of subtlety this aspect of the debate here has engendered. Everyone seems to think it will be China dumps its holdings and the US rolls up its sleeves and gets ready to whup some ass (as if it can actually do so ... ) ... instead, it will be China pointing out the obvious, and then everybody else in a panicky market dumping their dollars before China does. And the US will have no recourse.

by wing26 on Thu Aug 9th, 2007 at 07:26:38 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The truth is that the US is, in military terms, very weak indeed. I'm sure that this statement will raise eyebrows amongst most of you,

We've been making similar arguments here for a while now, so you may be overstating the likely surprise.

But the real problem faced by the US is that it's politically split down the middle. In a bizarre way the neocons are right - if they could have set up their ideal fascist super-state the US could have walked into Iraq and taken the oil without being seriously challenged.

But that would have meant a draft, and a suspension of the Constitution, and not even 9/11 could make that plausible, partly because of that pesky liberal tradition.

So - because the neocons prefer inertia to reality, and can't be accused of flexibility or long-term creative thinking - they carried on with the original plan, pretending to the themselves that they had the mandate they needed.

As a result the US military has been bled dry for no useful outcome of any sort - unless you count the profiteering - and the whole economy is looking very crash-prone.

Nothing short of an all-out invasion on American soil can turn the US back into a single unified state now. The splits between the hyper-rich conservative exploiters and everyone else run too deep.

If inflation explodes and a wave of bankruptcy creates a new Depression, I think there's a real danger of a much angrier response from the dispossessed middle classes than happened in the 30s. People who grew up in the 00s, 10s and 20s lacked the entitlement culture that's been a staple in the US since the 60s. Living standards are also higher, and people have been conditioned relentlessly by advertising to expect them as their due.

If that expectation is snatched away, they're not going to be happy.

And while that drama is playing itself out, the US is hardly going to be in a position play leader.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Thu Aug 9th, 2007 at 07:27:50 PM EST
[ Parent ]

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