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Will an Iranian Lysander detroy the US Navy?

"Dieu se rit des hommes qui se plaignent des conséquences alors qu'ils en chérissent les causes" Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet
by Melanchthon on Fri Sep 28th, 2007 at 10:58:11 AM EST
[ Parent ]
is an expression that we use in the U.S. to mean in any contest the outcome may be very, very likely, but it is not inevitable. How much more applicable in war, as witness the U.S.S.R. in Afghanistan and the U.S. in Viet Nam.

As to an Iranian naval commander/genius/hero, I don't know much about their capability. My guess, though, is that, if there is anywhere that technological advantages such as spy satellites and related targetting apply, it is in this context. Those flotillas seem to me to be quite secure. I think that the only reason that Cheney wanted a third carrier group was firepower over-kill, not mutual defense.

What do y'all think about other potential actors, such as Russia, China, or ?? Clearly, they "win", as the U.S. self-destructs, but can they continue to stand aside, if this conflict spreads? If nukes are used, I don't think that they can. I wonder what their contingency plans look like.

I know that the CW is that Israel will participate, but can they sustain their local military dominance, if they expend a major amount of armament? The Iranians and others are giving the impression that they have some sophisticated anti-aircraft tools. If they resist an air attack somewhat successfully, I don't think that Israel can sustain the attack - excepting the use of nukes, of course.

But I think that the largest question is what will happen within the U.S. The rumors are strong that the U.S. military is resisting any attack on Iran, not to mention the continued scale of occupation forces in Iraq. In addition I think that a very large portion of the U.S. population is very restive. Maybe it's my optimistic nature, but it feels very tense here. The letters-to-the-editor in the Northwest run at a high ratio of anti-administration-policies positions.

paul spencer

by paul spencer (spencerinthegorge AT yahoo DOT com) on Fri Sep 28th, 2007 at 11:53:53 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I've read some discussion of Iranian anti-ship capabilities.  It boils down to how well their first sortie of missiles work - they won't get a second.  And nobody really knows how well their missiles will work against US Naval assets, because most of the technology (anti-ship and ship-defense weaponry), on both sides, has never really been used in combat before.
by Zwackus on Sat Sep 29th, 2007 at 09:48:03 PM EST
[ Parent ]
íwhy do you think they won't get a second? Or that the first can't be enough?

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.
by DoDo on Sun Sep 30th, 2007 at 02:44:18 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Radar capabilities and such being what they are, before the second can be launched, the launch facilities will probably be destroyed.
by Zwackus on Sun Sep 30th, 2007 at 06:18:28 PM EST
[ Parent ]
the problem with that asertion is that many modern missiles are run out of disposable box launchers, and if you're launching from small boats, you don't expect them to survive, some will if the attack is successful, but it is an all or nothing attack, putting as much firepower as possible into the target area in as short a time as possible to overwhelm the defensive shield.

The big priority is to smash the command and communication system to stop the opponent from coordianting their attack, this has been the pattern of US and NATO air opperations since the Berlin wall came down, first destroy any ability for the enemy to coordinate, then remove air defence, then smash ground targets.

Any idiot can face a crisis - it's day to day living that wears you out.

by ceebs (ceebs (at) eurotrib (dot) com) on Sun Sep 30th, 2007 at 06:28:38 PM EST
[ Parent ]
With often less than satisfying level of success. Identifying enemy targets looks good in video games (including what the military shows on CNN...), but more tricky in reality.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.
by DoDo on Mon Oct 1st, 2007 at 01:14:18 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The difference this time, though, is that there are US targets already within range of Iranian defense systems.  As soon as any attack is launched, there will be a brief window for the Iranians to fire at those already in-range, already acquired targets.

There is a possibility that this could be a devastating attack.  From a source who seems a bit odd, but who summarizes clearly what is alluded to in various other sources . . .

The Sunburn can deliver a 200-kiloton nuclear payload, or: a 750-pound conventional warhead, within a range of 100 miles, more than twice the range of the Exocet. The Sunburn combines a Mach 2.1 speed (two times the speed of sound) with a flight pattern that hugs the deck and includes "violent end maneuvers" to elude enemy defenses. The missile was specifically designed to defeat the US Aegis radar defense system. Should a US Navy Phalanx point defense somehow manage to detect an incoming Sunburn missile, the system has only seconds to calculate a fire solution not enough time to take out the intruding missile. The US Phalanx defense employs a six-barreled gun that fires 3,000 depleted-uranium rounds a minute, but the gun must have precise coordinates to destroy an intruder "just in time."

The Sunburn's combined supersonic speed and payload size produce tremendous kinetic energy on impact, with devastating consequences for ship and crew. A single one of these missiles can sink a large warship, yet costs considerably less than a fighter jet. Although the Navy has been phasing out the older Phalanx defense system, its replacement, known as the Rolling Action Missile (RAM) has never been tested against the weapon it seems destined to one day face in combat. Implications For US Forces in the Gulf

The US Navy's only plausible defense against a robust weapon like the Sunburn missile is to detect the enemy's approach well ahead of time, whether destroyers, subs, or fighter-bombers, and defeat them before they can get in range and launch their deadly cargo. For this purpose US AWACs radar planes assigned to each naval battle group are kept aloft on a rotating schedule. The planes "see" everything within two hundred miles of the fleet, and are complemented with intelligence from orbiting satellites.

But US naval commanders operating in the Persian Gulf face serious challenges that are unique to the littoral, i.e., coastal, environment. A glance at a map shows why: The Gulf is nothing but a large lake, with one narrow outlet, and most of its northern shore, i.e., Iran, consists of mountainous terrain that affords a commanding tactical advantage over ships operating in Gulf waters. The rugged northern shore makes for easy concealment of coastal defenses, such as mobile missile launchers, and also makes their detection problematic. Although it was not widely reported, the US actually lost the battle of the Scuds in the first Gulf War termed "the great Scud hunt" and for similar reasons.

Saddam Hussein's mobile Scud launchers proved so difficult to detect and destroy over and over again the Iraqis fooled allied reconnaissance with decoys that during the course of Desert Storm the US was unable to confirm even a single kill. This proved such an embarrassment to the Pentagon, afterwards, that the unpleasant stats were buried in official reports. But the blunt fact is that the US failed to stop the Scud attacks. The launches continued until the last few days of the conflict. Luckily, the Scud's inaccuracy made it an almost useless weapon. At one point General Norman Schwarzkopf quipped dismissively to the press that his soldiers had a greater chance of being struck by lightning in Georgia than by a Scud in Kuwait.

This latter part gives support to your argument that it will be difficult to find and destroy the missile launch sites.  Even should fixed C&C facilities be destroyed, there's no reason why mobile missile launchers would not be able to find and sink US Navy assets in the coastal environment, unless the US Navy withdrew to the Indian Ocean.

by Zwackus on Tue Oct 2nd, 2007 at 06:59:23 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Note, this is a Russian built weapon, which is being sold widely.
by Zwackus on Tue Oct 2nd, 2007 at 07:00:09 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The possibility shouldn't be discounted, to judge by this.

We have met the enemy, and it is us — Pogo
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sun Sep 30th, 2007 at 02:36:52 PM EST
[ Parent ]

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