Display:
While yesterday, I was tripped most by the apparent off-hand dismissal of environmental problems, and a general thematisation of alleged state, what state EU, failure that shifted the blame from a market failure; today I feel it's worth to make explicit some of my problems with a central theme in the main part of the article -- democratic deficit.

(1)
To start with, as often when reading your paper, one is filled with the sense that democratic deficits in institutions other than the EU somehow go under the radar -- especially as you get rather close to describe the problem as a general one hitting the political class.

Say, you mention war as the ultimate national interest -- but where are the multitudes of articles in The Telegraph and other British papers decrying the undemocratic nature and cosy behind-closed-doors meetings of NATO, coalitions of the willing, and indeed even national governments ignoring the public's rejection for joining America's latest wars?

There is undeniably a general problem here: that of the elitism of the majority of democratic political leaders across the world. In fact, I think this problem is closely linked to the origins of the current crisis: the worldwide push for deregulation at the benefit of financial capitalism (which, without regulation, degenerated into irresponsible gambling with other people's money). This push was anything but democratic: many countries from Latin America to Russia introduced 'reforms' with reference to demands from investors, the IMF, 'the necessities in a globalised world', or Washington. (You and your paper often quote the French or Irish referendums on EU matters, but say the referendum stopping the move towards privatised healthcare here in Hungary would be worth a similar treatment.)

In some countries, such undemocratic government was abetted by the election system (Britain's first-past-the-post ensured wide parliament majorities for Thatcher despite never gaining the support of more than 44% of voters) or the complete lack of it (Chile), but more important was pure vanity. You can be sold that you do the right thing by doing what the Important People suggest against stupid commoners' wishes if you are recognised by the Important People as one of them. (Say, it is common on the Left to view the Bilderberg forums as some grand conspiracy, whereas I think it does the trick in a much simpler way: political leaders will be flattered if an exclusive club rolls out the red carpet for them.)

(2)
But, you could say, even if there is a wider problem of the elitism of the political class, the EU is one particular nice vehicle for them?

Now on that front, I am troubled by your treatment of the EU as a monolithic block, by the persistent lack of differentiation between the different branches of the EU (which, again, is something quite frequent in your paper).

When you write about EU 'officials', you do not separate the bureaucracy managing the day-to-day business of the EU (the Commission) and the intergovernmental bodies, which truly control policy (the Council that is made up of ministers representing national governments; and the European Council, an originally not at all official, but by now clearly most powerful institution consisting of heads of states and governments). The less removed, directly democratic body of the EU, the European Parliament, goes completely amiss.

This is critical because you seem to treat behaviours displayed primarily by the intergovernmental bodies as somehow systemic, for the EU as a whole -- whereas the history of the dynamic of the power balance between the different EU institutions would be entirely topical.

It shouldn't be forgotten that in the past, many national governments were ready to consent to the intergovernmental body ceding powers to both the Commission (say on economic governance) and the Parliament -- but especially Britain's policy of sabotage under every government in the past three decades limited that.

It shouldn't be forgotten that the Lisbon Treaty mess was part of a struggle: out of the desire to compensate for the national selfishness cattle-trading at Nizza was born the EU Convent, whose drafting process was already subverted by Giscard d'Estaing to suit the governments (among them again and again the British ones), who then forced significant re-drafting in opposition to Commission and EP, and again only allowed these to rubber-stamp the Lisbon Treaty.

So, in conclusion, that the EU is not equipped to deal with certain problems is the result of certain forces preventing the EU from gaining these powers and responsibilities. That presently, there is pervasive detached elitism emanating from especially one of the EU institutions is again the result of especially anti-integration forces preventing a different evolution of the EU institutions.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Mon Oct 13th, 2008 at 04:12:54 AM EST
which would be worth a front page of its own.

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes
by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Mon Oct 13th, 2008 at 05:59:24 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Hmph, could be. But Bruno's reply to you made me curious, and I would rather await some debate between you and him before story-ising an updated version.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.
by DoDo on Mon Oct 13th, 2008 at 06:07:16 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Don't confuse what I think with the Daily Telegraph's editorial line. They are two different things. I couldn't agree with you more on Nato and wars - and with quite a lot of what you are saying.

I have a slightly different take on financial markets, that privatisation became a very attractive means of out-sourcing authority and bypassing democracy.

In other postings here I have differentiated between the EU's various breeds of official. The inter-government aspect is the most important, it is the EU in its purest form.

Personally, I do not equate the EU with any desire to build a European Fedreal State, I see it organically arising out of the degeneration of nation state (as a democratic form) across Europe.

by Bruno Waterfield (brunowaterfield(at)gmail(dot)com) on Mon Oct 13th, 2008 at 07:26:37 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The degeneration of the nation state is a good thing. It's just our follow on hasn't been the greatest. Nation states are nasty, petty, artificial little things.
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Mon Oct 13th, 2008 at 12:42:12 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I think you two are using the term "nation state" in two different ways. I think Bruno is using the term to mean "states that existed when I was a kid" while Colman is using it to denote "states whose borders precisely coincide with cultural/ethnic/linguistic boundaries."

The latter type of state is, of course, silly. But it's not like there's all that many of them. The former kind may or may not be silly in and of themselves. What's a little weird in my book is to expect a state - any state - to survive indefinitely with its borders, international commitments or indeed sovereignty intact. European history since the invention of the railroad has been one of smaller states surrendering their sovereignty (or having it forcibly removed) to integrate into larger economic and political blocs.

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Tue Oct 14th, 2008 at 12:15:23 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I think Bruno means the disconnect of elected officials.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.
by DoDo on Tue Oct 14th, 2008 at 04:53:01 AM EST
[ Parent ]
About the first two paragraphs, I am quite happy to hear.

In other postings here I have differentiated between the EU's various breeds of official.

However, it does matter for your line of argument that you haven't done so. And for understanding I still have to ask: don't you use 'breed of official' with the meaning of bureaucrat (which may or may not properly describe government delegates in the Councils and elected reps in Parliament), and what the hell does "purest form" mean vis-a-vis an organisation with different institutions?

I do not equate the EU with any desire to build a European Fedreal State,

"Equate" is definitely the wrong word; but if you can't recognise the motivation (even if one out-powered by the intergovernmentals) among the majority of its creators, its bureaucrats and EP members, I don't know what to say.

I see it organically arising out of the degeneration of nation state (as a democratic form) across Europe.

The (progenidors of) the EU were created with the explicit wish to degenerate the warring national states in their economic-competing and warrior form. I do see the strengthening of the intergovernmental aspects (above all, the codification of the European Council) as arising organically out of the degeneration of the democratic credibility of democratic nation states across across Europe (and the rest of the world).

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Tue Oct 14th, 2008 at 04:51:06 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Display:
Login
. Make a new account
. Reset password
Occasional Series