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http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2008/10/7/175439/914/675/595281

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes
by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Tue Oct 7th, 2008 at 06:19:11 PM EST
How is it playing over there?

A vivid image of what should exist acts as a surrogate for reality. Pursuit of the image then prevents pursuit of the reality -- John K. Galbraith
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Oct 8th, 2008 at 03:42:03 AM EST
[ Parent ]
we vote in politicians, we don't vote in bankers, yet we see the latter having disproportionate amounts of power, seems very undemocratic. we can't vote them out, after all.

have state-owned banks ever been nationalised in a democracy before?

(excuse my history ignorance)

how can there be true democracy when some power-players amount to having even more effect on our lives than our elected leaders?

it's an area of too much responsibility to accord to mere citizens, when they can bugger off with huge amounts of cash from their machinations, bellowing all the time how regulation and/or nationalisation is against their ideology, well screw that...

when public trust is abused to this degree, with so little accountability, i don't care a fig for your precious ideology, your behaviour is that of a thief, and you've demonstrated that said ideology is devoid of any public good whatsoever, as it was used to justify fleecing others with.

if we're ever going to have sweeping reforms, now's a good time for them, but if i knew that the italian state had rule over all the money flow in the country, i confess it would freaque me out.

i am concerned at the voices predicting the end of the euro, but so far i find trichet more credible and trustworthy than the likes of paulson.

my gut feeling is that this has to be worldwide, and who's going to design such an overhaul of international banking?

i suspect it'll be a last resort after trying and failing everything else, and if we're there, why not give chris cook's LLP thing more of a chance too?

seems about as radical a rethink as any in the history of 'property rights', aka 'who gets what and how long they keep it'...

 

~"When an inner situation is not made conscious, it appears outside as fate." Karl Jung~

by melo (melometa4(at)gmail.com) on Wed Oct 8th, 2008 at 04:41:39 AM EST
[ Parent ]
we vote in politicians, we don't vote in bankers, yet we see the latter having disproportionate amounts of power

Since when does all power come from the ballot?

A vivid image of what should exist acts as a surrogate for reality. Pursuit of the image then prevents pursuit of the reality -- John K. Galbraith

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Oct 8th, 2008 at 04:48:58 AM EST
[ Parent ]
well, that's the ostensible point of democracy, isn't it?

in theory, anyway, lol.

~"When an inner situation is not made conscious, it appears outside as fate." Karl Jung~

by melo (melometa4(at)gmail.com) on Wed Oct 8th, 2008 at 05:54:38 AM EST
[ Parent ]
In the US a Republic was the least bad alternative to being ruled by a foreign monarchy, even if that monarchy was the government of your ancestors.  There were oligarchic republics like Venice as examples, but they did not inspire or truly fit the American situation.  So they took ancient Rome as a prototype and tried to strengthen the protections for individual liberty through  structural refinement--divided government.  Extension of the franchise mostly arose out of local governments established as the nation spread westward.

Jefferson envisioned a republic of small land holders, and Jackson was the proponent of the "backwoods" everyman who he mobilized in the service of westward expansion, relocation of Native Americans in the service of real estate developers and the expansion of slave holding practices.  Lincoln was a great proponent of "government of the people, by the people and for the people," but freeing the slaves was a strategic act of war rather than of principle.  The Radical Republicans tried to extend the franchise to emancipated blacks during reconstruction but worship of money prevailed under Grant and Jim Crow emerged in the South.  Women had to wait until the 20th century except in the west. Native Americans, whether their first European language was English, French or Spanish, had to wait until the second half of the 20th century.  Democracy for whom?

As the Dutch said while fighting the Spanish: "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."

by ARGeezer (ARGeezer a in a circle eurotrib daught com) on Wed Oct 8th, 2008 at 10:33:25 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Thanks melo.


my gut feeling is that this has to be worldwide, and who's going to design such an overhaul of international banking?

i suspect it'll be a last resort after trying and failing everything else, and if we're there, why not give chris cook's LLP thing more of a chance too?

seems about as radical a rethink as any in the history of 'property rights', aka 'who gets what and how long they keep it'..

The overhaul will not come from the debtors, so the necessary Bretton Woods II must originate from the creditors.

If nationalisation is the solution, then, frankly, we are not asking the right question.

As a transitional measure, there is no reason whatever why Banks should not engage with the State within a partnership framework - no legislation is needed for such a consensual solution.

The State puts in the necessary Capital, and shares in agreed proportions in the gross revenues (before management costs etc) with those using the Capital - ie the people who are the management costs.

Canadian and Australian "Income Trusts" operated in exactly such a "pre-distributive" way on Corporate revenues, but the tax-man eventually put a stop to them.

Such a partnership model transcends the "Principal/ Agency" problem which is that the management's interests always diverge from the owners' interests, whether ownership is "Public"= "owned by the State" or "Private" = "owned by a Corporation".

It essentially creates a new form of continuous

Open Capital

of indefinite duration - ie for as long as you use it, you share the revenues or production it enables - which transcends the discontinuity between the absolutes of conventional:

(a) Equity - "Permanent" Capital of infinite duration; and

(b) Debt - temporary capital of finite duration.

As you will see if you look at the site, I use the Mobius strip as a metaphor for the continuity of such "Open" Capital - as compared to the "two sided" and therefore discontinuous conventional "Closed" forms of financial capital and property.

All good stuff: I don't do "abstract", of course.... ;-)

Back to the Real World.

I'm off to Teheran for ten days on Friday, to make a presentation at a major conference re "PetroTrusts" ie the "Unitisation" and thence monetisation of energy generally, starting with carbon-based energy.

I'll also be seeing ministers, parliamentarians, virtually the entire financial services industry (I'm told) and even the clerics in the holy city of Qom to discuss the Islamic aspects of financing systems.

I will be posting my paper and presentation on my web-site from Sunday 12th October for anyone interested. In the meantime I am posting as a Diary the "outline" article which is appearing shortly in the Iranian press - don't worry, it's not the Farsi version...!

"Any economic unit can emit money. The serious problem is to get it accepted" Hyman Minsky

by ChrisCook (cojockathotmaildotcom) on Wed Oct 8th, 2008 at 05:27:29 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I'm off to Teheran for ten days on Friday, to make a presentation at a major conference re "PetroTrusts" ie the "Unitisation" and thence monetisation of energy generally, starting with carbon-based energy.

I'll also be seeing ministers, parliamentarians, virtually the entire financial services industry (I'm told) and even the clerics in the holy city of Qom to discuss the Islamic aspects of financing systems.


To the extent that a new view of capital can supplant the existing view in an evolutionary, step-wise basis that is entered into voluntarily and flourishes on its merits, based on its benefits to the many, rather than by state edict in the interests of the few, it is to be welcomed.

May you meet with receptive minds.  Fare thee well.  

As the Dutch said while fighting the Spanish: "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."

by ARGeezer (ARGeezer a in a circle eurotrib daught com) on Wed Oct 8th, 2008 at 10:46:47 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I checked your site, and think I understood two things better: 1) the concept of open capital and 2) why I often find your writing hard to understand.

The 2 might interest you (as feedback for better communication). The paged you linked to was to me easier to understand because my flow of reading was not there stumped by quotes around individual words, which apparently makes me stop and figure that you are using the terms in different ways then the normal convention. So when you write:

As you will see if you look at the site, I use the Mobius strip as a metaphor for the continuity of such "Open" Capital - as compared to the "two sided" and therefore discontinuous conventional "Closed" forms of financial capital and property.

I figure that you mark "Open", "two sided" and "Closed" as having a different meaning then Open, two sided and Closed. So for me it is much easier if you write:

As you will see if you look at the site, I use the Mobius strip as a metaphor for the continuity of such Open Capital - as compared to the two sided and therefore discontinuous conventional closed forms of financial capital and property.

Before then I assume that all words are used in their conventional way and go for the meaning of the sentence rather then individual words.

I do not want to presume that this is a general experience, but as you are communicating to an audience, some might share this experience. Take it as feedback, and use it (or not).

And good luck in Teheran!

A vote for PES is a vote for EPP! A vote for EPP is a vote for PES! Support the coalition, vote EPP-PES in 2009!

by A swedish kind of death on Wed Oct 8th, 2008 at 11:12:51 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Thanks. Very helpful feedback...

I will attempt to ration my use of quotes in the future.....!

"Any economic unit can emit money. The serious problem is to get it accepted" Hyman Minsky

by ChrisCook (cojockathotmaildotcom) on Wed Oct 8th, 2008 at 11:32:43 AM EST
[ Parent ]
It was originally a form of protection against PNing. By putting words in quotes, it's like writing f*ck - you can't be picked on for using an obscene word, but everyone thinks they know what you mean ;-)

But I agree, too much is too much - a stylistic blunder.

You can't be me, I'm taken

by Sven Triloqvist on Wed Oct 8th, 2008 at 11:40:38 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Obviously you mean fack - the short version of the swedish word fackförening (labor union). Though as this is the ET and not the FT it is not a dirty word ;-)

A vote for PES is a vote for EPP! A vote for EPP is a vote for PES! Support the coalition, vote EPP-PES in 2009!
by A swedish kind of death on Wed Oct 8th, 2008 at 11:45:11 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Too facking right ;-)

You can't be me, I'm taken
by Sven Triloqvist on Wed Oct 8th, 2008 at 11:46:05 AM EST
[ Parent ]
... (as opposed to the Eurozone) is taken together, isn't that around half of world GDP on current exchange rates?

And in terms of international transactions, the total that have the EU and North America on one or the other side must be substantially more than half.

Seems like if the US, Eurozone, City of ... uh, UK, and Japan got together, on a common envelope, that would be a strong kernel for a regulatory framework.


I've been accused of being a Marxist, yet while Harpo's my favourite, it's Groucho I'm always quoting. Odd, that.

by BruceMcF (agila61 at netscape dot net) on Wed Oct 8th, 2008 at 10:59:16 AM EST
[ Parent ]
If North America and the broader EU ...... (as opposed to the Eurozone) is taken together, isn't that around half of world GDP on current exchange rates?

Appears to be:
World
GDP (official exchange rate):
GWP (gross world product): $54.62 trillion (2007 est.)

EU
GDP (official exchange rate):
$16.62 trillion (2007 est.)

US
GDP (official exchange rate):
$13.84 trillion (2007 est.)

All from CIA - The World Factbook.

A vote for PES is a vote for EPP! A vote for EPP is a vote for PES! Support the coalition, vote EPP-PES in 2009!

by A swedish kind of death on Wed Oct 8th, 2008 at 11:25:45 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Regarding the swedish experiences as discussed at big orange (where I do not have an account):

Daily Kos: Nationalisation is the solution

It was full nationalisation

I would say it was partial nationalisation and strong re-regulation. It was a lot of different actions taken. The best description I have found is from swedish wikipedia. The article is not very good (it appears to lean heavily on one source and lacks proper sourcing) but I will translate the key part anyway as it illustrates the mix of actions taken. Unfortunately I lack the sources to improve it.

Finanskrisen i Sverige 1990-1994 - Wikipedia The financial crisis in Sweden 1990-1994
Bankernas kreditförluster mellan 1990 och 1993 var, enligt professor Johan Lybeck, 179 miljarder kronor, varav skattebetalarna stod för 65 miljarder - främst till Nordbanken och Götabanken. 50 miljarder kronor fick bankernas ägare stå för genom lägre avkastningar medan bankernas kunder genom sämre sparräntor och högre låneräntor antas stått för det resterande.
  • Nordbanken (numera Nordea) köptes ut av staten för att förhindra banken att gå omkull. Banken hade 1989 fusionerats med PK-banken. Staten pumpade in 65 miljarder i affären, dock bedöms banken ha ett visst värde varför förlusten antas ha kostat skattebetalarna omkring 35 miljarder kronor. Nordbanken köpte därefter den konkursmässiga Gotabanken. När Nordbanken inte klarar kapitaltäckningskravet på 8 % genomfördes en nyemission på 5,2 miljarder kronor, varav staten tecknade 4,2 miljarder. I samband med detta ökade Statens ägarandel från 70 till 77 %. Senare såldes Nordbanken, då i ett bättre börsklimat, och staten återfick en stor del av pengarna.
  • SE-banken, Wallenbergarnas kronjuvel, begärde först hjälp av staten om stöd för att klara situationen, men klarade sig till slut undan konkurs utan statligt ingripande genom att öka vidden mellan in- och utlåningsräntan, vilket innebar att förlusten vältrades över på bankens låntagare. Banken hade lite tur med att marknadsräntan gick ned. Då sänkte man inlåningsräntan, men utlåningsräntan bara för kunder med svårigheter så att kreditförlusterna kunde skrivas ned.
  • Första Sparbanken drabbades av betydande kreditförluster och uppfyllde ej kapitaltäckningskravet på 8 %, Sparbankernas Bank var villig att garantera likviditetstillförseln varför banken ej initialt behövde stöd från skattebetalarna. Då detta inte visade sig räcka lämnade staten ett borgensåtagande på 4,2 miljarder kronor till sparbanksstiftelsen. Som säkerhet tog staten 70 % av sparbanksstiftelsernas aktier i pant. Slutligen fusionerades Första Sparbanken in i Sparbanken Sverige.
  • Föreningsbanken klarade sig relativt helskinnade, men fick del i den så kallade kapitaltäckningsgarantin.
The banks credit losses between 1990 and 1993 was - according to professor Johan Lybeck - 179 billion SEK, of which the taxpayers ended up paying 65 billions - primarily to Nordbanken and Götabanken. 50 billions was payed by the banks owners through lower yields while the customers payed the rest through lower rents on savings and higher rents on loans.
  • Nordbanken (now Nordea) was bought by the government to prevent the bank from bankruptcy. The bank had in 1989 fusioned with PK-banken. The government infused 65 billion SEK in the deal, though as the bank was deemed to have some value, the cost for the tax-payers is estimated at 35 billion SEK. Nordbanken then bought Gotabanken which was on the verge of bankruptcy. When Nordbanken failed the reserve requirements of 8% a new emission of stocks was done to the tune of 5,2 billion SEK of which the governemnt bought 4,2 billion. Thus the governmental share increased from 70% to 77%. Later Nordbanken was sold, in a better stock market climate, and the governement recuperated a lot of the money.
  • SE-banken, the crown jewel of the Wallenberg family, first asked for assistance to cope, but eventually avoided bankruptcy without governmental intervention through an increased spread between savings and loans rents, which means that the losses was passed on to the lenders. The bank had some luck and market rents went down. Then savings rents was decreased but loans rents was only decreased for customer that was otherwise unable to pay. Thus credits losses could be written down.
  • Första Sparbanken (First Savings bank) had serious credit losses and did not fulfill the reserve requirements of 8%. Sparbnkaernas bank (the Savings banks bank) was willing to guarantee the liquidity wherefore the bank initially did not tax payers support. When this turned out to be to little the government posted a bond to the amount of 4,2 billion SEK. As security the government took 70% of the savings banks foundations stock in escrow. Eventually Första Sparbanken was fused into Sparbankerna Sverige.
  • Föreningsbanken managed itself relatively safe and sound, but took part in the so called reserve requirement guarantee.
  • Handelsbanken was the bank the managed the crisis best.


A vote for PES is a vote for EPP! A vote for EPP is a vote for PES! Support the coalition, vote EPP-PES in 2009!
by A swedish kind of death on Wed Oct 8th, 2008 at 08:21:21 AM EST
[ Parent ]
We are discussing the scandinavian bank crises in the nineties here if you are interested: http://www.eurotrib.com/?op=displaystory;sid=2008/10/6/131033/786
by Trond Ove on Wed Oct 8th, 2008 at 08:58:24 AM EST
[ Parent ]
What about going after the profits off shore and in the respective countries. A huge wealth tax on those which took advantage of the system, regardless of how legal it was at the time. It may only be more symbolic than beneficial but it is called for.

The local councils, police depts etc in the UK and I would think elsewhere have huge deposits in failed or failing banks. While Iceland and the UK are in the courts; UK government will have to give loans to these institutions in order to function. Unfortunately whatever loans are given won't be enough to sustain the present services so they will have to be cut.

Easiest answer is total socialism for citizens' basic needs and services for the time being until this mess is sorted out and a new system in place relying on the many ideas put forth on ET. The idea Free Enterprise will provide social justice has been debunked and unfortunately  the governments will only find this out
after all solutions to maintain the present system is proved to be not working. Priorities of any new system have to be social justice first, then free enterprise providing individuals incentives to better society not profits for their own well being.

Otherwise, civil unrest and fascism will be their way.

by An American in London on Fri Oct 10th, 2008 at 04:49:59 AM EST
[ Parent ]

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