There are studies showing that it is not the goals of those dutch policies that were wrong, but the way they went about it (ie, many prostitutes remained in a precarious state, drug traffic didn't get lower). Failure to reach pragmatic goals does not necessarily mean that the goals were wrong, but maybe approached with little competence.

Immigrant and religious issues in particular (the main causes for populist movements' revival) were approached badly, from a communitarian viewpoint, without thinking about how those communities' values go together, and where communitarian isolation leads.

I suspect the dutch case was less about true pragmatism, and more about experimenting libertarianism to the extreme.

And then, pragmatism alone isn't enough, IMO, and it fails in real-politik; it must be accompanied by rationalism and humanism and implemented by brilliant people. The idea of "hope" that transfigured America needed someone of the value of Obama. The French right needed Sarkozy's genius. I don't see who could replace them.

It follows that such approaches would need exceptional figures. But maybe they also stimulate their apparition. Because of Obama, maybe more Obamas will dare and make it through.

Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last! (Martin Luther King)

by ValentinD (walentijn arobase free spot frança) on Wed Nov 19th, 2008 at 05:57:58 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I will repeat myself: The current political trend is an ideological reversing of pragmatic solutions, that is, closer towards an end of pragmatic compromise.

ValentinD:

Failure to reach pragmatic goals does not necessarily mean that the goals were wrong, but maybe approached with little competence.

Please point out where I wrote that the goals have failed? Granted, the existing policies are in themselves not flawless, used as strawmen by the christian parties, but the only way people found out about the holes was by executing them. The goals were regulating euthanasia, abortion, prostitution, legislating gay marriage, and the condoning of soft drugs. All of them work a lot better than the alternative.

Your argue for a rise of pragmatism - I counter that in the Netherlands the reverse trend is visible and what? You argue back that Dutch pragmatism was... not pragmatic and not successful?

Please. Try again, or at minimum show me how they aren't successful. Just claiming that they aren't is not sufficient.

by Nomad on Wed Nov 19th, 2008 at 06:18:22 PM EST
[ Parent ]
The only reason I see for ideological reversals, in the Netherlands or elsewhere, is basically about one and only one issue: muslim immigration/integration.

This, for me, is on one hand explained by the 9/11 accident that brought the same kind of polarisation in the US;
on the other hand, this issue is an example of how libertarian approaches fail.

You may see those issues you list as pragmatic policies, but you may also note that it is an enumeration of all the now famous civil rights that have become the Creed of the last 30 years. You may also see them as libertarian policies - ie, ideological.

Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last! (Martin Luther King)

by ValentinD (walentijn arobase free spot frança) on Wed Nov 19th, 2008 at 06:34:41 PM EST
[ Parent ]
The "Creed" practically began in the Netherlands - some 30 years ago. These policies are debated and integrated elsewhere because it has been shown that they contribute systematically to a better and more fair society compared to one without those policies.

Reclassifying them as purely "libertarian" is not convincing at all - let me stress, again, these policies have been hammered out between a range of political parties - since coalitions are the only way the Netherlands can be governed. But well, if you keep insisting, I suggest you quickly start changing the Wiki page on soft drugs policy in the Netherlands:

Drug policy of the Netherlands - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

It is a pragmatic policy.

Bold mine. And while you're at it, also brush up the policy on prostitution - which is based on the similar rational: harm reduction.

But that's not the biggest problem: you're simply beyond wrong if you want to pin this solely on the immigration/integration debate - it either shows how little you have been following political developments in the Netherlands the past 10-12 years, or, that you receive your information/news from filtered (ideologically tainted?) sources.

by Nomad on Wed Nov 19th, 2008 at 07:25:59 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Western society has become more and more libertarian, these last 30-40 years. The emphasis on individual rights as opposed to restrictions and constraints of any kind has grown stronger and stronger, bordering on egocentrism. The same ideology applied to economics brought us the current financial events.
The Netherlands has been a pioneer of social libertarianism. No more taboos - the ideology claimed. "Taboos are artificial, man-made, mere social constructs, even means to control the society, with no real meaning, and limiting citizen freedoms, civil rights."
This is libertarianism. One can see this as life itself, natural evolution, another could argue that that view comes from within ideology - a bit like declaring that the sun spins around the earth.

Following the two WWs and consequence of a rigid society, libertarianism imposed itself, along with the exaggerations and biases normal in this kind of situations. Or between two extremes, there is place for a more measured, less activist approach.

To return to the Netherlands (a country I'm deeply fond of - but don't ask me why): I would be more careful about raising political compromise to the rank of Pragmatism.
(I often consult Wikipedia, but I hang to my critical thinking too)

As to the immigration debate, if you look at previous posts, it is you who seemed to consider it as the main reason for the recent political polarizations.
I added that the causes seem to be  9/11 and the bad compromise about multiculturalim, which is quite far from being or even resembling a fruit of rationalism.

Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last! (Martin Luther King)

by ValentinD (walentijn arobase free spot frança) on Thu Nov 20th, 2008 at 08:34:43 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I write that the current polarization is linked to the immigration/integration debate (but again, it is not that simplistic). However, I do not write that the current assault on (what I will continue to call) pragmatic policies are linked to that one issue. You however interpreted as the reason of "ideological reversals" and this is simply not true.

Anyway, we're talking past each other. I don't think there is any way forward in this debate if you persist in conflating "libertarian" with "pragmatic" when it suits you at the drop of a hat to frame policies as "ideological". I think it's intentionally shifting the goalposts.

At this point you will have to make abundantly clear to me what your vision is of pragmatic solutions for issues such as soft drugs policy, prostitution, euthanasia, abortion, gay marriage, immigration, integration, etc. Perhaps you could additionally make clear: can't libertarian rational sometimes not be pragmatic?

Better use another dairy for that; this thread is full...

by Nomad on Fri Nov 21st, 2008 at 08:11:40 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Are we talking past each other? It is not my feeling, with all due respect.

The idea that the Dutch Approach would be pragmatic and modern is fundamental in your argumentation.
IMO, it is a compromise  - as in:  we seek common ground rather than the truth and the best solution.  This may still be pragmatic, but it is no longer automatically so.

My second thought: those compromises were made in a libertarianism-impregnated society, hence heavily influenced by ideology, starting with the postulate that it is wrong to forbid, to limit, to punish; that effort, constraint, traditional principles, are basically wrong (broadly speaking). That was not an independent thinking framework.
For a long time now intellectual elites progagate libertarian positions, the civil rights idea always there (who can oppose a right, right), the modern thing to be, bashing when a majority dares to go against the current, framing as bigot, or dictatorial anyone daring to think differently.
This is just political correctness. Democratical vote should be accepted, even if it doesn't arrange one side. That's the essence of democracy, not insulting the others as bigots, deluded, well, idiotic buttheads, really. We'll show'em, they can't stop the wave!
This is not ok. Libertarianism is an ideology, as you can easily find, and like any other, it sometimes denies free speech (in this case, as obsolete, against-freedom, narrowminded, or simply stupid).

This doesn't mean we should return to a rigid society, but to more rational, mutually respectful attitudes. Wild exaggerations in order to win a point by fist-in-the-mouth postures always provoke a counter-reaction. It shouldn't necessarily be taken as lack of pragmatism.

Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last! (Martin Luther King)

by ValentinD (walentijn arobase free spot frança) on Fri Nov 21st, 2008 at 05:29:10 PM EST
[ Parent ]

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