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"go on strike by proxy" ? :) And do you find that normal, no matter the reasons?

Withholding labour is a basic human right. If you don't have the right to withhold your labour, you are a slave. Of course, that means that withholding labour can be used as a means of political leverage. If you object to this, surely you must also object to the exercise of other fundamental human rights (such as free speech) in service of political objectives. Otherwise, you'd have to explain to me what makes withholding labour so different from those other fundamental human rights that it justifies treating it so differently.

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Tue Nov 18th, 2008 at 10:47:01 AM EST
[ Parent ]
In principle, I agree with you.

But like free speech, labour withholding is regulated. If transport workers block the country because they don't agree with government's education policies, I don't see how their companies, or their ministries can negotiate an end of the blockage.
The government will defend his political program as voted by the people, by and large, which has precedence over this or that work category.

But I do think general strikes produced by general public opposition to a measure can be acceptable.

Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last! (Martin Luther King)

by ValentinD (walentijn arobase free spot frança) on Tue Nov 18th, 2008 at 11:57:48 AM EST
[ Parent ]
They can end the strike by altering the proposal. Or even by acknowledging the legitimate interests expressed by the unions in question and discuss the issues with them in good faith. It's not like they have to bend over backwards to comply with every single demand the union makes, but the "good faith" thing is kinda important. If people have good reason to think that they're being fobbed off with stalling tactics and cosmetic changes, they're going to demand concessions up front and in public before sitting down behind closed doors with their opponent.

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Tue Nov 18th, 2008 at 03:38:46 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Well, the unions themselves need not be reasonable and in good faith. I agree that in general workers have the rough end of the deal but that does not make them angels per se. Even when they are legitimate (not quite always the case but most often they are), acknowledging the legitimate interests will not necessarily lift the blockade.

Honestly, there is something about public service that make the right to strike amendable with some reserves. For instance, hospitals will at the very least treat emergencies. It would be unacceptable that they do not.

To me the right to withdraw your labour has to be seen in the context that you are hurting the party negociating the share going to the workers with your stopping your work. This actually matches a private, competitive company a lot better than a monopoly delivering a public service (hospitals are local monopolies, SNCF a countrywide one).
I don't think that the right to strike ought to be understood as the right to severely hurt people who have no say in the bargaining. On the other hand, there must be a right to strike for almost all workers (there can be a case for a few exceptions, but very few).
So some compromise needs to be made -for example, you could have the train system run for free with regular service on strike days (actually, you do in most cases). They're not easy and probably have to be case by case, but I think public service is special. Which means it should also be defended from neo-liberal assaults, of course.

Earth provides enough to satisfy every man's need, but not every man's greed. Gandhi

by Cyrille (cyrillev domain yahoo.fr) on Tue Nov 18th, 2008 at 05:18:25 PM EST
[ Parent ]
There actually used to exist a tenured civil servant role in the Danish public sector that didn't have to right to strike. Precisely to serve those roles - such as train driving, teaching, emergency medicine, etc. that are time-critical and either have large ripple effects in the rest of society or endanger people if they are not provided.

It was abolished because it was considered too expensive.

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Tue Nov 18th, 2008 at 06:04:59 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I would personally be quite in favour of this.

Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last! (Martin Luther King)
by ValentinD (walentijn arobase free spot frança) on Tue Nov 18th, 2008 at 06:28:35 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Never meant to imply that you weren't.

The reason I mentioned it is that there is a not-so-subtle subtext to the "too expensive" argument:

As you seem to agree, paying people a fair compensation for signing away their right to strike is not actually too expensive by any reasonable cost-benefit accounting. So the real thrust of the "too expensive" argument is that paying people a fair compensation for partially signing away their human rights is more expensive than using the bully pulpit to intimidate them into not exercising those rights.

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Tue Nov 18th, 2008 at 06:45:51 PM EST
[ Parent ]
It's not signing away their human rights, such a typically ideological exaggeration. It's signing to guarantee continuation of service so that people don't die because involved in a work conflict. That's all. This is what pragmatism against blind ideology.

Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last! (Martin Luther King)
by ValentinD (walentijn arobase free spot frança) on Tue Nov 18th, 2008 at 06:53:48 PM EST
[ Parent ]
The two are not mutually exclusive. A non-disclosure agreement is also signing away parts of your human rights (in this case your right to free speech). Do you think that this is also an exaggeration based on a blindly ideological understanding of free speech?

The point here is not that contracts that temporarily and conditionally restrict our exercise of fundamental rights are odious - far from it - the point is that such clauses must be compensated in reasonable proportion to the restriction they place on your rights.

Signing away the right to strike means signing away a very important political tool, as well as a considerable part of your leverage against your employer, so it should be used sparingly and compensated generously.

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Tue Nov 18th, 2008 at 07:09:14 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Agreed.
Political tool? No, elective democracy is based on political parties, not NGOs or trade unions.

Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last! (Martin Luther King)
by ValentinD (walentijn arobase free spot frança) on Tue Nov 18th, 2008 at 07:11:44 PM EST
[ Parent ]
That view of democracy seems to me to place far too great an emphasis on formal parliamentary procedure and far too little on civil society.

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Tue Nov 18th, 2008 at 07:17:15 PM EST
[ Parent ]
An ideological view.

I find it better to vote every 2-3-4 years and let the guys work. Big countries cannot practically be governed, say, by referendum, or other associative means. Just a pragmatic view. Is it possible? I think not, except Liechtenstein and such.

Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last! (Martin Luther King)

by ValentinD (walentijn arobase free spot frança) on Tue Nov 18th, 2008 at 07:23:38 PM EST
[ Parent ]
ValentinD:
An ideological view.

I find it better to vote every 2-3-4 years and let the guys work.

What do you think they do, when they work? Politics is a neverending power struggle between different groups for different changes in society. If ordinary people and their organisations leave walk over after the vote has been cast, that just means that their interests will not be considered until you approach the next election. Left on the scene will be the media owners, the lobbyists, the internal wrangling for position in the parties etc. Of course, if you prefer the results that would yield, you would prefer to "let the guys work".

So I guess you mistyped.

An ideological view:

I find it better to vote every 2-3-4 years and let the guys work.

There, fixed it for you.

A vote for PES is a vote for EPP! A vote for EPP is a vote for PES! Support the coalition, vote EPP-PES in 2009!

by A swedish kind of death on Tue Nov 18th, 2008 at 08:30:29 PM EST
[ Parent ]
No mistyping whatsoever.
I prefer to allow lobby actions around parlamentarians and me be allowed to get along with my life, than have thousands of associations bickering for this or that aspect of a law, or communities asked to vote by referendum every week or so.

Parliamentarian democracy introduces a level of indirection. It is them who bother about it, and are responsible for it. I prefer delegation to direct democracy, I'm not ready or competent to vote on every issue, and I'm not sure we can devise a system of certification of any social organization, their own interests, their own competences and so on.

Bref, the case is far more complicated than just labeling today's democracy as inherently ideological.

Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last! (Martin Luther King)

by ValentinD (walentijn arobase free spot frança) on Tue Nov 18th, 2008 at 09:09:27 PM EST
[ Parent ]
That's elective monarchy you're describing, not democracy. At least not democracy in any shape or form that the people who are usually credited with inventing it would recognise.

But hey, what does Jefferson know about democracy anyway :-P

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Wed Nov 19th, 2008 at 10:24:41 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Exactly, legitimate interests.
Unions' legitimate interest is about work issues, not army or foreign politics - unless it somehow affects workers.
I agree about good faith of course.

Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last! (Martin Luther King)
by ValentinD (walentijn arobase free spot frança) on Tue Nov 18th, 2008 at 05:25:40 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Foreign and security policy always affects workers. Having a colonial empire weakens the ability of workers to secure their interests, because employers can exploit the indigenous population of the colonies (who have few rights and thus cannot organise effectively). Slavery weakens the ability of workers to secure their interests (for much the same reasons). A bloated Mil-Ind complex weakens the ability of workers to find honest work (both by weakening the economy and by channelling resources towards objectionable work).

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Tue Nov 18th, 2008 at 06:26:50 PM EST
[ Parent ]
As in, directly affects workers.
It is the case with the examples you give, but this should not be generalized into making unions consultable in matters of foreign policy. I'm curious to see how far you are able to push unions' scope of action :)  They should decide military strategy too, and of course have a veto right on the Red Button - its use will most obviously affect workers' rights and benefits.

But then why not bring a communist dictatorship, purely and simply. At least them, you'll believe when they'll tell you it's the people who has the power.

Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last! (Martin Luther King)

by ValentinD (walentijn arobase free spot frança) on Tue Nov 18th, 2008 at 07:15:15 PM EST
[ Parent ]
They should decide military strategy too, and of course have a veto right on the Red Button - its use will most obviously affect workers' rights and benefits.

Well, yes, every major social interest group should have veto rights on the red button. Pushing the red button would be a crime against humanity on a scale not seen since the Great War - doing so against the wishes of a significant minority of the population (nevermind an outright majority) doubly so.

I don't think that unions are necessarily the best fora in which to discuss military strategy - but if they can give compelling arguments for this or that strategy, I see nothing wrong with that. And if some strategy is so anathema to them that they are willing to deploy all their political guns - up to and including the general strike - it would probably behove any prudent politician to ask himself why this strategy has so antagonised a majority (or, even in the most de-unionised countries, significant minority) of the population.

But then why not bring a communist dictatorship, purely and simply. At least them, you'll believe when they'll tell you it's the people who has the power.

I'll assume that this is snark. The unions are hardly the only NGOs that attempt to influence public policy. They're not even the most odious of the various NGOs that do so.

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Tue Nov 18th, 2008 at 07:34:57 PM EST
[ Parent ]
It's not a snark at all. The point is that there are democratical instances elected for this by the people. Unions shouldl focus on strictly work-related issues, not influence politics. It is not democratical. They do it anyway if they can, obviously.

Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last! (Martin Luther King)
by ValentinD (walentijn arobase free spot frança) on Tue Nov 18th, 2008 at 07:40:30 PM EST
[ Parent ]
ValentinD:
Unions' legitimate interest is about work issues, not army or foreign politics - unless it somehow affects workers.

You're simply asserting this artificial distinction as if it's true, and you've ignored the reasons you've been given which show that it isn't.

What could possibly be more ideological than repeating the same point over and over, and ignoring  extended arguments against it?

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Tue Nov 18th, 2008 at 07:16:00 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Not at all.
Those are not extended arguments, but utopical thinking typical of the hard left. The comment about civil society vs formal democratically elected organisms is relevant of this.

We cannot extend the "workers interests" at what actually is people's interests. Or people's interests are represented by parliaments and other elected instances in democracies.

As a general rule, mixing genres and then claiming a hold on truth won't bring us anywhere.

Exactly the same kind of false reasoning was made on another diary about women who are paid less because they work less because they're supposed to care for children because of the society-imposed roles - and so on.

This kind of line of thought only shows lack of rigour.

In the end, everything is dependent of anything, so we pick our favourite victims:
workers (as if we're not all of us workers, as if we don't have a democratical system),
women (as if they wouldn't want children, as if they wouldn't like caretaking) and so on.

In short, you may protest that the democratical system bases on parties, parliaments and governments for general-interest issue, and unions for precisely labour related issues.
That may make you a revolutionary-in-waiting, but won't make me an ideologist.

Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last! (Martin Luther King)

by ValentinD (walentijn arobase free spot frança) on Tue Nov 18th, 2008 at 07:34:18 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Obviously, what you think is pragmatical, rigorous lines of thinking - a nice way of note actually responding to arguments, whereas when others disagree with you, despite giving plenty of arguments, they are utopical, wingnuts, show lack of rigour - which you don't actually point out. Funny that in that thread you claimed you had nothing more to say about the argument, yet keep rehashing it here in this thread.

A last one for the road, straight from one of your links :

Powerful and influential doctors continue to express fears that the increasing proportion of women in medicine will lead to a loss of power and influence and professional status.


Un roi sans divertissement est un homme plein de misères
by linca (antonin POINT lucas AROBASE gmail.com) on Tue Nov 18th, 2008 at 07:41:41 PM EST
[ Parent ]
When I speak about rigour and way of reasoning, I also say why.
I also draw a conclusion? It begins with In Short.
I don't simply dismiss and I don't count the number of times I had to correct misreadings, for instance. I also don't bring "others" as arguments to frame someone as isolated. This is rhetorics. My point was that for countries are ruled democratically, not by worker committees.

As to your quote, I had seen that phrase.
SO what's the problem? Did I deny that? Did I ever even comment that? Is anything I said contradicting that?

An ideological will always bring unrelated arguments to decredibilize an opponent. For him, winning is the important thing, not finding the truth or learning something new.

I hope at least you read well your own links on the other debate and learnt that there are a lot of unexplained or arbitrary factors regarding gender differences in pay, other than Male Oppressors.

Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last! (Martin Luther King)

by ValentinD (walentijn arobase free spot frança) on Tue Nov 18th, 2008 at 07:55:37 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I hope at least you read well your own links on the other debate and learnt that there are a lot of unexplained or arbitrary factors regarding gender differences in pay, other than Male Oppressors.

Which you decided I had denied, despite I having not done so. And the sentence I linked is hardly unrelated to the topic.

Un roi sans divertissement est un homme plein de misères

by linca (antonin POINT lucas AROBASE gmail.com) on Tue Nov 18th, 2008 at 08:00:47 PM EST
[ Parent ]
As you say.  May I go to sleep now? :)

Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last! (Martin Luther King)
by ValentinD (walentijn arobase free spot frança) on Tue Nov 18th, 2008 at 08:02:42 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Since you like playing "gotcha", you could have looked to the end of the links, which expanded on the conclusions of the statistical study. Maybe you to could have learnt something, like, "The case-studies show that, when recruiting for sex-typed jobs, employers attempt to match some features of the job with the alleged characteristics of one of the sex"..."If tasks fail to provide a basis for sex typing, the social relations within which they are performed may still provide such a rationale"..."The hours of works form a third basis for sex typing"..."Other job features such as pay, status and prospects may also serve this purposes"..."In other words, job features work as segregation devices because they allow employer to mobilize gender stereotypes"...

Bun then, that book is probably full of ideology and sloppy reasoning itself, I suppose.


Un roi sans divertissement est un homme plein de misères

by linca (antonin POINT lucas AROBASE gmail.com) on Tue Nov 18th, 2008 at 08:21:29 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Of course they can be used as segregation means. How can anyone deny this. They allow, but it doesnt mean all employers use them.
This is why I was proposing a sort of standardized CV where requirements be mentioned precisely.  

This is a bit like free speech you know, no matter how many laws you make, people will always find a way around them to pass the message they want (see the recent Christian Vanneste's trial decision).

Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last! (Martin Luther King)

by ValentinD (walentijn arobase free spot frança) on Tue Nov 18th, 2008 at 09:03:05 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Those are not extended arguments, but utopical thinking typical of the hard left. The comment about civil society vs formal democratically elected organisms is relevant of this.

Come on, you can't be serious.

There is a healthy and ongoing debate about local vs. centralised and direct vs. indirect democracy that goes back at least to the French and American revolutions and continues to this day. Different countries have settled upon different - mostly viable - solutions for various reasons. Spain, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland - to name just the ones I know - all have varying degrees of devolution of power from the central parliament to more local units. Hardly a case of utopianism run amok (and I note that Switzerland isn't precisely a hard-left country either...).

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Wed Nov 19th, 2008 at 10:36:44 AM EST
[ Parent ]
In principle I agree with you. In reality, there are those cases you mention, and there are those where talk about participatory democracy is but a means to short-cut the established democracy when its results happen not to be to one party's liking.

The best example is the European Union. Most left hardliners are of course against more integration, because they claim it to be an instrument of the bad wolf (capitalism). So they call indirect democracy undemocratical (in spite of the fact that the EU Parliament is elected directly and the Commission represents the democratically elected governments, not the Evil Billionnaires and Multinationals).

So they play the Poll Chord ("polls all over Europe are against Europe") and demand "direct democracy", as more democratical.
Which leads to the EU constitution, an opaque, technocratic document of hundreds of pages, being submitted to referendums, attacked with populist slogans, and being, logically rejected.
Goal attained! 1-0 for the Direct Democracy! Tomorrow we'll vote to Give More Money to the People! After tomorrow, we'll vote For More Sunny Days!

Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last! (Martin Luther King)

by ValentinD (walentijn arobase free spot frança) on Thu Nov 20th, 2008 at 07:14:29 PM EST
[ Parent ]
The point of representative democracy is that the representatives are supposed to be representing their constituents. So when our elected representatives are deeply out of touch with their constituents - as they manifestly are on the EU issue - it is a failure of democracy. We can debate argue about where the failure is;

Is it that the voters are stupid? That the politicians aren't representing the best interests of the voters? That the decision-making architecture of the EU has fundamental design flaws? That state-level public debate fails to consider the federal issues? That the voters deem the federal level unimportant? All of the above?

But whichever our answer to where the democratic failure originated, there is no denying that a political class that's 90 % pro-EU and a public that's 40 % pro-EU and 20 % don't-know-don't-care signals a failure of democracy somewhere.

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Fri Nov 21st, 2008 at 12:29:00 PM EST
[ Parent ]
IMO the cause is cowardice and cronical absence of a spinal chord to many politicians.
They got just so used to deciding one thing in Brussels, than going home and saying something else, mainly that "Brussels" impose "its" regulations on "us".

I just wanted to point out that "Brussels" is our own elected, not some bureaucratical class parachuted from planet Mars.

Voters are not stupid, but (I think Frank said that already) the constitution is too technical. Referendums must be made on simple questions ending in yes, or no, not a 200 pages cryptical diplomatic formulations + annexes.

So this is where the difference between the public and the political class comes from, IMO.

Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last! (Martin Luther King)

by ValentinD (walentijn arobase free spot frança) on Fri Nov 21st, 2008 at 05:58:46 PM EST
[ Parent ]

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