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Society itself forces women into roles - generalization. Is there any proof about this?

You resolutely refuse the argument that women are naturally better cares - on which grounds, precisely,  Is there any serious range of studies showing that men and women are equally competent carers?  The opposite is a matter of common sense that I wouldn't dismiss with a simple statement, given that I experienced that each and every single time I needed a doctor, a nurse, or help, or  I witnessed someone else do.

But I agree with the second part of your statement: women should not automatically be the ones to assume caring roles. Absolutely not. And of course they should not be forced to do that for free - but I don't think this is the case when caring about one's own children. It is a personal choice to have children, not an imposed responsibility that the society should help one get rid of.

Compensation for loss of opportunities or earnings? But how can one estimate that?
It's a bit like someone divorcing after 30 years of marriage and demanding compensation for all those great things one could have done during those 30 years, had he/she chosen to remain single!

This is what the French rightwing calls a society of socially-assisted, for helping the vulnerable turns into paying for every inconvenience in someone's life, even those not due to any unfair cause.
The other problem besides lack of funds, is that there actually are people that do not fit into any kind of vulnerable category, and will actually be paying for the other half with their long hours, medium salaries become small after taxes, and who might actually find the thing quite unfair after all.

This is why the problem of what really is unfair inequality, and vulnerability, what really is need, and the problem of the solidarity of the society in this regard, must be very carefully considered and  balanced, and not only seen from one side of the pond.

Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last! (Martin Luther King)

by ValentinD (walentijn arobase free spot frança) on Mon Nov 24th, 2008 at 09:14:25 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Society itself forces women into roles - generalization. Is there any proof about this?

Yes. The report is based on literature and research findings that show these trends. We don't make them up to fit our left wing conspiracy theories.  You keep refusing to acknowledge that there is research that shows these findings.

What I didn't want was for this diary to get bogged down in the same old argument of women are biologically geared up to be X,Y,Z and therefore they should be that.  Do people bring up girls in exactly the same way as boys?  No. Do we dress girls and boys in the same way?  Do we equally encourage them to do the same things, do we assume they will want to do different things? Do we bring up girls to take on the role of housewife, carer - without even meaning to often? These things may be starting to change but it hasn't reached my generation significantly yet, gender roles are still ingrained.  Everything about our society keeps drumming home that men and women are different and we should do different things.  Yes in some ways we are naturally different, not just physically but psychologically too, but people play up these assumptions of difference without evidencing them.  

And again, you have a pop at me for generalising when you keep doing that. 'women are better carers' - not all of them are. Not all women are natural mothers, not all women are intuitive. Some men are much better with their kids than the mothers are.

But overwhelmingly caring responsibilities land on women. And there is so much evidence to show this, you can't keep bleating that there's no evidence as your argument against my points.  This diary refers more specifically to adult care but it does just as well apply to childcare.  As long as there is such a significant gender pay gap, it doesn't make financial sense to share childcare more evenly or for men to become the main carers.

Compensation for loss of opportunities or earnings? But how can one estimate that?
It's a bit like someone divorcing after 30 years of marriage and demanding compensation for all those great things one could have done during those 30 years, had he/she chosen to remain single!

No it isn't like that at all. Do people choose to care for relatives because they really want to or because they feel they are obliged to and can't see a good alternative that would ensure that their relative would still be looked after properly?

We have a male contributer further up the thread who can testify to the loss of earnings and opportunities when he was a carer.  Some of this could have been alleviated by him having a decent income to live on while he was a carer.  Perhaps access to free education and training to keep his skills levels up and to be more easily employable once his caring responsibilities were no longer an issue - rather than having spent 10 years as a carer, with inadequate income and no opportunities to keep skills levels up to date even if he wasn't gaining direct work experience in his chosen career. 10 years of career development lost. What about the fact that 10 years of pension and NI contributions are lost? We punish him for not offloading his relative onto the state to look after?

Have you ever been in any of these situations we are talking about?  Do you have kids, do you have relatives to care for, have you been discriminated against - because everything you say here just really makes me think that you do not see how many levels there are to these issues.  You've said that things aren't as black and white as me and Linca suggest re gender roles and societal discrimination - what I have been trying to show you is that there is nothing simple about it. If it was simple you'd be able to see it and you can't.

Ad astra per aspera

by In Wales (inwales aaat eurotrib.com) on Tue Nov 25th, 2008 at 09:47:04 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I don't refuse to acknowledge evidence, I just keep hearing about it and do not KNOW where it is.
In what regards myself, far from accusing "the left" of some conspiration theory, I do think it generalizes sometimes - just like any other ideology that cares about its base philosophy first.
In any case, during last week's debates on the matter we had three cases (nurses statistics, NY women MD, linca's Oxford book on married couples pay gap) showing  that things are much more nuanced and more -- unclear - exactly as I thought they would be.

Not bringing up boys and girls in the same way is a matter of old wisdom, or common sense. We can discuss that, but we risk to fall into discussions about transgendering and homosexuality, which are very delicate, and where I wouldn't want to go.  

Otherwise, girls and boys are educated in the same classes and with the same programs today, they are more and more aware of opportunities available, and the borderline between teaching girls  "girl stuff" or boys "boy stuff" and pressuring them into doing that and blocking anything else, this borderline is much more fluid and fuzzy than you seem to imagine. It's not 100% relevant to generalize your own experience, or that of all people discriminated against, to the whole of the society.

I do certainly not assume all women would be better carers than all men. What I said, was that not all women carers are forced into it, it is not all social conditioning: many prefer it, many show inclinations too. And I agreed with you that while genders are different, this should not automatically force someone into pre-defined roles. Education (which today is neutral and  quite comprehensive) changed that already, adults do have a good degree of free will, and people with rigid, 19th century principles are less and less.

When you say overwhelmingly caring responsibilities land on women, I said that I suspect there is more than just imposed gender roles. I never said anything else, and I did not see something opposing this suspicion.

It is very well that you detailed what you understand by compensation for loss of earnings. In the case you state, I would be absolutely for counting those 10 years for pension, just as they do for superior education, if I'm not mistaken.

By the way, I've been myself many times in situations like the one you told about - supervisors arbitrarily preferring someone, with no reason related to work competence or performance. I reject any claim that for women would be different. At the same time, I saw many women refusing certain types of studies and jobs for others more into communication, care, or art, in spite of great work conditions and warm welcome from the guys.  

Asking me whether I have been in that situation myself is irrelevant, btw. This is precisely why I told you before that all citizens, basing on their wider life experience, are entitled to give an opinion on social issues. Social debates belong to everybody, not just those who had gone through that, and who might lack a certain distance, sometimes necessary for a proper judgement to be made.

I never said it would be simple, but I did get the impression here and there, for instance when I read your phrase about gender gap monitoring, or your quite established opinions about socially imposed gender roles. I'm not contesting Left ideology, or your own opinions, and I'm not here taking it on progressives or propagating my ideas.
I'm just outing my doubts about this or that issue, when I feel there is quite clear place for doubt to be acknowledge. Far from that being done against any one, or to convince any one my own ideas would be better, I honestly doubt some of these approaches are ok and I'm open to discussion, because I think social policies should be discussed rationally, by people of all sensibilities.

Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last! (Martin Luther King)

by ValentinD (walentijn arobase free spot frança) on Tue Nov 25th, 2008 at 03:52:14 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I and my views are not representative of any one particular 'left' ideology. My opinions are informed by a variety of things, personal experience and credible research being two such things and being an equality practitioner another. I am not well read on marxism, or communism or even enough to provide a very clear definition of socialism which I have been criticised for here before.  I've reached my view and opinion on things as I gain more experience, see and read more, debate more.

And it seems like we say many things that broadly mean the same but we are saying them from a different direction as though in opposition to each other. Where I generalise, I am usually referring to established evidence that shows how proportionally one group may be more likely to experience a certain type of disadvantage than another.  That proportionality is an important thing. It doesn't mean that I make assumptions but I seek to deconstruct and find a cause if there is one.  And where inequalities are concerned, societal attitudes, institutional discrimination, gender roles etc are frequently shown to be part of the cause.  That doesn't mean there is no element of genuine choice on the part of some of that group but we can't just assume that this is what women generally prefer to do and that is ok, we won't look any further into it.

It is not irrelevant to ask you what your personal understanding through experience of a situation is because I know from experience that even if people try to understand, there are some things you have to experience to really 'get'.  I'm not trying to be patronising or dismissive when I say that. And if I am trying to get my message over to you then I need to tap into something you can identify with and if I don't know what that might be, then I'm never going to be able to show you what I mean so that you 'get' it.

You think the left generalises, but the right does, with no evidence very often. This is where prejudice stems from - reinforcing stereotypes about groups whether they are true or not. Are all young black boys vicious thugs? No, but the media likes to portray them that way, and when that is the dominant message about young black boys, the drip drip drip effect really takes hold.  And nobody is saying where is all the evidence that makes it ok to hold these negative attitudes about black boys and young men?

The left have to provide the evidence to prove what they are trying to raise awareness of, all the right ever seem to need to do is keep saying it and if they say it often enough it becomes the truth.  

You also demonstrate some misconceptions about where some of these opinions of the 'left' come from and why we discuss them with the framing that we do and that is why I've tried to break things down in my discussions with you.

I've always been well aware that my personal experiences do not represent any whole group but they do provide insight and anecdotes are a really powerful way of demonstrating the real life impact of inequality on people.  There is plenty in my experiences that can be translated across to highlight key points about discrimination and inequality in wider society.

Ad astra per aspera

by In Wales (inwales aaat eurotrib.com) on Tue Nov 25th, 2008 at 04:27:27 PM EST
[ Parent ]
It does appear we broadly mean the same thing, so I was wondering whether you would be reacting to my "felt" rightwing approach - and I would actually do the reverse, because from my experience I got only too used to unreasonable leftwing positions. If someone looks for leftwing sloganeering, they should really try France.

Btw I do think the right exaggerates just the same, my post on ideology was giving examples from all directions, from left to right to neoconservatories and economical libertarians. My whole point was that all ideologies tend to behave a bit like religion, and rational debate (fueled by a search for the factual truth) and pragmatic measures (for the debate to not go sterile, but to end by addressing the real life situation) seem to impose themselves today.

Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last! (Martin Luther King)

by ValentinD (walentijn arobase free spot frança) on Tue Nov 25th, 2008 at 04:45:13 PM EST
[ Parent ]

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