(Could be a Tolkien illustration).
As it happens, there is another exhibition referred to today in artdaily.com which features exactly the kind of really constructed, Tolkien-illustration type painting popular at the time Friedrich was working. But even Hackert's works were seen as rather naturalistic for the period before Friedrich:
HAMBURG.- Jakob Philipp Hackert (1737-1807) regarded landscapes as natural events, and his precisely observed depictions of geological and atmospheric phenomena marked a turning point in 18th-century landscape painting. For the first time, a comprehensive exhibition of Hackert's work is being presented at the Hamburger Kunsthalle in cooperation with the Klassik Stiftung Weimar (Foundation of Weimar Classics). ... he spent the greater part of his life working in Italy. Here he established his reputation as an internationally acclaimed artist and contributed greatly to shaping the image of Italy before 1800. Besides veduta, harbour views and hunting scenes, Hackert above all painted atmospheric landscapes in the Roman Campagna, Tuscany and parts of Southern Italy such as Naples and Sicily. http://www.artdaily.org/index.asp?int_sec=11&int_new=27453
... he spent the greater part of his life working in Italy. Here he established his reputation as an internationally acclaimed artist and contributed greatly to shaping the image of Italy before 1800. Besides veduta, harbour views and hunting scenes, Hackert above all painted atmospheric landscapes in the Roman Campagna, Tuscany and parts of Southern Italy such as Naples and Sicily.
http://www.artdaily.org/index.asp?int_sec=11&int_new=27453