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JakeS:

Effectively, Charlie is saying "because I guarantee very, very many projects (all for a fee) and because my judgement of which projects to guarantee is good, I can make good your losses if Bob grabs the bottle caps and skips town."

I'm not sure what you think the problem is with that picture?

Because that's not what happens. What happens is that Satan says to Charlie ¨You know, people believe your promises. That's got to be worth bottle caps in itself. How about we start selling bets that you, me, or anyone is or isn't going to be able to pay back their bottle caps? We can also guarantee guarantees, almost ad infinitum, and create more bottle caps than anyone has ever seen.¨

Bob and Alice find meanwhile that Charlie's interest doesn't end with the bottle caps. In return for bottle caps he starts demanding that they run their businesses in a way that he likes. If he doesn't like what they're doing - and especially they're not making more bottle caps for him - he can threaten to close down their businesses.

Ordinary folk, to whom all of this is a mystery, start to find that they're working longer and longer hours for fewer and fewer bottle caps. They blame aliens and the phase of the moon for this, but eventually the system has a schizophrenic attack and collapses.

The point being that there's a difference between investment, which is defined by confidence and guarantess of reputation, and extortion, which is defined by financial cannibalism.

Most so-called equity funding, especially of the private kind, is really a form of legalised extortion. Businesses aren't funded as a social good, or even primarily as a good way to produce ball bearings or cement.

Instead they're forced to 'perform' for their owners and financiers like trained pets.

It's bear pit economics - literally. It's every bit as barbaric as badger baiting and dog fighting, but instead of being morally repugnant it's been made the centre of all serious economic activity.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Fri Dec 26th, 2008 at 09:10:13 PM EST
[ Parent ]
that is the most trenchant explanation i've read yet, tbg.

when i'd watch the traders all yelling and gesticulating as if demented, and reflect that that was the pulsing heart of the 'economy', i'd feel physically sick watching them. your post perfectly explains my repulsion...

~"When an inner situation is not made conscious, it appears outside as fate." Karl Jung~

by melo (melometa4(at)gmail.com) on Fri Dec 26th, 2008 at 09:23:17 PM EST
[ Parent ]
But extortion should be just flat-out illegal, even - or perhaps especially - when it's carried out by men in black suits and ties.

I still don't see what the problem is with the picture? That it's unenforceable? Surely not for a nationalised (retail) banking sector.

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Sat Dec 27th, 2008 at 06:32:07 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Extortion should be illegal, but of course it isn't - it's called 'making companies perform' or sometimes 'M&A' and it's considered a completely legal form of financial farming.

So I think you're confusing hypothesis with reality. Your model looks good, but no real financial sector will ever be that clean. Even with a nationalised banking sector you'll still get turf wars and other power struggles between the interested parties, to the detriment of social productivity and effectiveness.

What's really needed is a mechanism which assesses trustworthiness realistically and also provides backstop support for projects, but isn't socially, politically or financially acquisitive - or at least is only as socially, politically and financially acquisitive as it's possible for an organisation to be.

Interesting challenge, that.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Sat Dec 27th, 2008 at 06:54:19 AM EST
[ Parent ]
It doesn't have to be squeaky clean. It just has to be clean enough that the advantage of easy access to liquidity isn't overshadowed by the cost of counterfeiting, extortion and the regulatory effort needed to suppress these.

Once the advantages no longer exceed the disadvantages, the system should be dismantled in good order.

I don't think it's impossible to construct a working financial system on roughly the basis we had in the fifties and sixties... as long as one makes sure that the participants are convinced that the entire sector will be dismantled the minute it stops being a benefit to the real economy.

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Sat Dec 27th, 2008 at 07:03:30 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The system in the 50s and 60s was propped up partly by government investment in cement and ball bearing technologies (or their high tech equivalents) and that's one reason why it worked relatively well. We're still getting those benefits today.

But I'm not convinced that the system back then is the best one to return to. Distributed financing, with strong regulation to prevent extortion and fraud but no central monopoly on finance seems like a more interesting idea.

There were still boom and bust cycles throughout the 50s and 60s. I'd be more interested in a system which was designed to be inherently stable and where growth is measured in the increase of innovative IP being created, with manufacturing taking second place. (After energy supply becomes sustainable.)

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Sat Dec 27th, 2008 at 08:43:02 PM EST
[ Parent ]

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