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regarding your update:

I don't accept the premise, that terrorism is a threat to be dealt with militarily. I don't want to bomb our Government. After 9/11 people were afraid to fly and therefore were driving more. Alone due to this extra driving ca. 1600 people died from traffic accidents. Steadily new rules are implemented, which usually do nothing than scaring people, e.g. the rule, that one can take only 100ml in a single bottle with you on plane. Terror is the latin word for fear. Terrorist are impotent people, who try to scare people irrationally. Instead of calming poeple down the Governments are hyping the threat, so they are the real terrorists.

The biggest real threat to the world today is the "Cheney doctrine" to treat a 1% risk as a 100% risk, which consequently carried out leads to the end of the world. The person who has invented this doctrine is not hiding in Afghanistan or Pakistan or even in Iraq, but in Washington. Can NATO protect me from this threat?
Despite that I'm for keeping the NATO, because there may come around major threats in the new future. But your original post pretty much focused on Afghanistan.

The reason European nations want to keep there own military is, because they want to be in control (and because they are stupid nationalists). NATO is a defense organisation and it is easy to accept the need for solidarity in case of defense. The strategic use of NATO undermines exactly that control for which nations are willing to waste so much money to not have a EU army.

if the UN and other global organisations want to use military forces for security operations and peacekeeping
Usually not "the UN", but the UN sec council is deciding. So I would say those who have the right to vote should bear the consequences. My country (Germany) has asked for a seat and did not get one, so why should we (and the more than 20 other NATO countries without a vote) be the servants to the masters who rule?

happens that the world's richest nations
I didn't know that Japan, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and UAE were in the NATO.

pick up the bill as they see it as being in their interest
As I said, that is the problem with the NATO: Not only "they", but quite a number of non-"they"s helping a potentially immoral mission. Why not making a "coalition of the willing" for each of such cases.

Europeans truly think that their respective nations should not be involved in ISAF in Afghanistan [...] leave the Afghans to their fate
What I want is a strategy change, which will not happen. The way you formulate it, it sounds as if Europeans do not care for Afghans. The reality is, that the US Gov is blackmailing Europeans, either to follow the flawed strategy or "leave the Afghans to their fate". Much more people die every year from hunger and easy-to-cure illnesses. If used non-military in terms of humanitarian success much more could be done without the expansive military than with it. Why are we responsible for Afghanistan, but not for hungry children if Africa, who are not in a strategically important country. Should they import some "terrorist", so they are recognised and they get help? Are we nowadays rewarding countries for habouring AlQaida? Is O. BinLaden the greatest hero of humanitarian aid of all times?

there is an underlying need for a new military organisation to support the UN's international security measures and manage peacekeeping all round the world
They can hire blackwater or whomever. Those who think it is a need will pay. I don't know one case in the past 10 years, where military had a terrific effect/effort ratio.

Der Amerikaner ist die Orchidee unter den Menschen
Volker Pispers

by Martin (weiser.mensch(at)googlemail.com) on Tue Feb 12th, 2008 at 04:35:42 PM EST
Good attempt rebuttal but am not convinced.
by The3rdColumn on Wed Feb 13th, 2008 at 09:38:49 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I'm not sure of what you are not convinced, but I'd like to know if you don't think, that many of the arguments you bring up for the NATO as world police wouldn't apply even more for Iraq than for Afghanistan.
The blood shed in Iraq will be huge, when the foreign troops leave.
That is of course what I think and I accept a troop withdrawel of the US in Iraq only if this means a complete change in the mind set which ever allowed the start of the Iraq war, as was announced e.g. by Obama without a concrete way how to do that.

Der Amerikaner ist die Orchidee unter den Menschen
Volker Pispers
by Martin (weiser.mensch(at)googlemail.com) on Wed Feb 13th, 2008 at 06:09:02 PM EST
[ Parent ]
No Martin, I don't think NATO should aid the Americans in Iraq -- that was an illegal war. The only thing to do is for the Americans to leave then let the Iraqi govt go to the UN for help. NATO cannot substitute as police force for something that is patently illegal.

Remember, NATO intervention in Afghanistan is UN backed -- the Afghan govt sought UN backing; it has become legitimate for NATO to step in whereas the war on the Iraqis was illegal -- world of difference. Iraq DID NOT ATTACK America. There's absolutely not an iota of evidence that 9/11 was planned and launched by Al Qaeda from Iraq. However, there was evidence that Al Qaeda was going to launch 9/11 from Afghanistan -- the Lion of Peshwar (Northern Alliance chief) prior to his assasination went to the Americans to inform them of the plan but Bush sidestepped that, well because I suppose he is an indomitble fool...

In my view, until the Americans leave, nothing good could be achieved in Iraq -- that war is producing more fundamentalists and more extremists every single day while Americans stay.

by The3rdColumn on Wed Feb 13th, 2008 at 06:27:26 PM EST
[ Parent ]
You mean the Lion of Panshir?

We have met the enemy, and he is us — Pogo
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Feb 13th, 2008 at 06:39:06 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Yep, meant Ahmed Massoud, le lion du Panshir. (Not Abdul Haq, the lion of Peshawar :)
by The3rdColumn on Wed Feb 13th, 2008 at 07:20:12 PM EST
[ Parent ]
<ahem> Just sayin'.
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Thu Feb 14th, 2008 at 01:49:46 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Sorry, didn't see that comment. Must admit that I keep confusing the follow-on tags for those two Lions.
by The3rdColumn on Thu Feb 14th, 2008 at 06:22:25 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Afghanistan did not attack the US, either. They harboured some people which could have easily been eliminated without a war by drones. The war was long planed and from immense strategical interest. Regarding oil even more important than the Iraq war.
The final attacks were launched from the soil OF THE USA and only incredible incompetance (or intention(?)) by the US Gov allowed them to make so much damage. And of course now the US has killed at least 10 times as many Taleban, who had originally nothing really to do with the 9/11 attacks, than US citizens died on the 9/11 attacks. But that's probably the imperial count: Somebody in your country killed one of us, so we kill your village. Bush should read the Bible: Eye for an eye and tooth for an tooth. Not the ten tooth.
I guess this will backfire as well.

My opinion of the UN is very low. I don't know if anybody in Iraq or Afghanistan cares if some current and former "superpowers" have agreed if it is legal to kill them.
However, the "Governments" of these countries are not representative, not more than the commi gov of Afghanistan in the 80s, which took over Afghanistan against the will of the Soviet Union.
Here I have already described my view on the situation of the Christians (people I called hundreds of times brothers and sisters) in Iraq and similar will be true for the Iraqi Turkmen. Do you really believe the Iraqi Gov will ask for help to prevent the ongoing genocide on these people? What even about the Sunnis?
On what do you base your believe, that people will become less extremist and fundamentalist when the US leaves, former Yugoslavia doesn't seem to be a good example?

If the Iraq war was illegal and will in the end probably have cost more than 2 maybe more million lives, how credible is an alliance including the country which started this war anyhow to bring justice to others?

I can accept to stay in Afghanistan and go out of Iraq, but then I want to see justice for the killed in Iraq. A vast majority of US citizens supported the war in Iraq. The congress knew all important things which Bush knew, who never said Iraq had 9/11 involvement. So lifelong prison for all important members of the US Gov and all senators/representatives which ever voted to enable or finance the war (so about all but Ron Paul) would be the minimum.

Der Amerikaner ist die Orchidee unter den Menschen
Volker Pispers

by Martin (weiser.mensch(at)googlemail.com) on Wed Feb 13th, 2008 at 07:20:58 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Btw, reminder: Bush's air strikes at Afghanistan were not the first; Clinton had already ordered strikes at Afghanistan during his term targetting terrorist training bases.

Re 9/11: Intel reports alleged that the 9/11 were hatched from Afghanistan/Pakistan; the beef of Bush was really the super 'Talibanisation' of Afghanistan whom he believed to had been harbouring Al Qaeda terrorists, etc.

Re: "but then I want to see justice for the killed in Iraq." I think we all do.

(OK gotta hit the sack -- just realised it's almost 2AM here, will get back to this tomorrow. Meanwhile, thanks for the input! Good night folks;)

by The3rdColumn on Wed Feb 13th, 2008 at 07:37:52 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Clinton isn't much better than Bush. The civilian sanctions against Iraq killed about 400 000 people, mostly children. When France wanted to abolish the sanctions, the Clinton administration vetoed. Most US presidents have blood on their hands. Please read

this link
. I promise it is worth it. They discuss advisers to the US presidential candidates and what they did before.

And well, Afghanistan harboured planners of 9/11. I never denied that. But that doesn't justify ten thousend of killings.

Re: "but then I want to see justice for the killed in Iraq." I think we all do.
Sure? Maybe you and maybe a majority of the people at eurotrib, but surely not the Americans, who voted for senators in the current primaries.

Der Amerikaner ist die Orchidee unter den Menschen
Volker Pispers

by Martin (weiser.mensch(at)googlemail.com) on Wed Feb 13th, 2008 at 07:59:45 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Clinton's air strikes in Sudan and Afghanistan response to the African Embassy Bombings were clearly in violation of international law. By my reckoning that's when the Clinton presidency started going down the wrong path, culminating in the Serbia bombing campaign.

We have met the enemy, and he is us — Pogo
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Feb 19th, 2008 at 04:38:22 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I want to add.
McCain at least cares for the Iraqis, while most leftish politicians have no plausible arguments why leaving Iraq will help the Iraqis. With superior force it would feasible to stablilize Iraq.
Leaving Iraq now would give the neocons in the US the possebility to create a "Dolchstoßlegende", as they have already tried with Vietnam - and in case of Iraq they would have more chances to be successful.
The longer I think about it, the less I see a chance that Obama could change the mind set leading to the Iraq invasion, with his "city upon a hill" rethoric he is exactly undermining any focus on the question, what other nations think, which is the best test for the legitimicy of a war.

Der Amerikaner ist die Orchidee unter den Menschen
Volker Pispers
by Martin (weiser.mensch(at)googlemail.com) on Wed Feb 13th, 2008 at 07:43:06 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Martin:
Leaving Iraq now would give the neocons in the US the possebility to create a "Dolchstoßlegende", as they have already tried with Vietnam - and in case of Iraq they would have more chances to be successful.

Seeing as the Surge does not consist of a large enough force to be truely successful. I've thought that this was its main purpose.

Any idiot can face a crisis - it's day to day living that wears you out.

by ceebs (ceebs (at) eurotrib (dot) com) on Wed Feb 13th, 2008 at 08:02:26 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Studies suggest that the forces would have to be increased to about 400 000 soldiers. I know that this is nearly impossible.
But even the ongoing surge has reduced the violance.

The success of a creation of a legend could even work without that there would have been a real alternative, but would allow the neocons to go into another war in some years elsewhere.

Der Amerikaner ist die Orchidee unter den Menschen
Volker Pispers

by Martin (weiser.mensch(at)googlemail.com) on Wed Feb 13th, 2008 at 08:07:11 PM EST
[ Parent ]
So, following the analogy with the Dolchstosslegende, what the world needs is for the US to unconditionally surrender somewhere?

We have met the enemy, and he is us — Pogo
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Feb 19th, 2008 at 04:36:30 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Maybe, so all hope is lost that the current wars are the last with US involvement for a long time, unless it becomes economically unbearable to make such wars.

Very sad.

Der Amerikaner ist die Orchidee unter den Menschen
Volker Pispers

by Martin (weiser.mensch(at)googlemail.com) on Tue Feb 19th, 2008 at 08:46:47 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Maybe I should explain the word "Dolchstoßlegende".

Despite Germany had to accept conditionless surrender, in WW I there was never a fight on German soil. Basically after the US entered the war directly, Germany had no chance any more and all military historicans agree on that.
But the groups who first surrendered were poitically very left. The Weimarer Republic was essentially founded by the SPD, the major German left wing party. As there was no war in Germany, the monarchists could keep the myth of the "Dolchstoßlegende" alive, that Germany could have won WW I, if the left groups would not have betrayed the country. This was a major burden for the new democracy and the SPD, which later lost a lot of voters to the Nazis who were allowed to reverse most of the burdens, which the SPD Gov accepted in the Versailler treaty.

Der Amerikaner ist die Orchidee unter den Menschen
Volker Pispers

by Martin (weiser.mensch(at)googlemail.com) on Wed Feb 13th, 2008 at 08:19:11 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I see.

f I understand the 'doctrine' "Dolchstoßlegende" correctly, I believe that it will be used indeed by Bush and his neo-con supporters. There have been high-profile indications from Patraeus demand for more troops in Iraq to Gates' recent attacks on US NATO and EU allies.

by The3rdColumn on Thu Feb 14th, 2008 at 08:32:14 AM EST
[ Parent ]
In English the legend Martin refers to is called the "Stab in the Back" legend.
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Thu Feb 14th, 2008 at 09:11:11 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Ah, thanks.

Der Amerikaner ist die Orchidee unter den Menschen
Volker Pispers
by Martin (weiser.mensch(at)googlemail.com) on Thu Feb 14th, 2008 at 09:25:38 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The Dolchstosslegende was a major factor in the allies' decision to demand unconditional surrender from the axis powers at the end of WWII.

We have met the enemy, and he is us — Pogo
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Feb 19th, 2008 at 04:35:05 AM EST
[ Parent ]

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