There has to be some sort of public water policy beyond survival of the wealthiest. "My True Religion Is Kindness" -- The Dalai Lama
You can use market mechanisms to allocate water but only if the proper public policies are in place. Markets are good at setting prices but terrible at determining costs.
Catalonia and the American Southwest have in common that they do not have adequate water resources for the size of their populations. And as Climaticide continues apace the situation will only worsen. "My True Religion Is Kindness" -- The Dalai Lama