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It's a matter of how much energy you can store for a given mass of carbon.

On a HHV basis per kg carbon:








Methane  74.23 MJ
Propane  61.64 MJ
Butane    59.95 MJ
DME      60.85 MJ
Diesel    56.16 MJ (n-dodecane)
Biomass  ~40 MJ (with 20MJ/kg dry and 50% carbon content)

DME is indeed a decent contender as an energy carrier, not as good as methane but on par with LPG. The real upsides are:

  • Its handling is similar to LPG and it can be stored as a liquid in low pressure tanks. Big difference with methane (very high pressures or cryo).
  • It works as a nearly straight fuel for HDI diesel engines, contrary to LPG. It just requires a lubricant additive for high pressure injectors.
  • Its thermochemical synthesis can be very selective, compared to, say, a straight-chain alkane synthesis by Fischer-Tropsch, which yields a little bit of everything from methane to heavy waxes.
by Francois in Paris on Mon Apr 7th, 2008 at 10:14:27 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Mmm, dummkopf.

Auto-format doesn't like my tables.

by Francois in Paris on Mon Apr 7th, 2008 at 10:16:11 PM EST
[ Parent ]

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