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I still fail to understand what all this provocative "salon socialism" charge is all about.

When the capital development of a country becomes a by-product of the activities of a casino, the job is likely to be ill-done. — John M. Keynes
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sat May 17th, 2008 at 07:03:53 PM EST
[ Parent ]
So let me tell you, that from what I have read in the last 2-3 months here I would not have come to the conclusion that most ETers would be willing to drop these middle class incencitives you have listed above. Not even that this matters much to the typical ETer, otherwise I wouldn't have written this piece.
Actually in general focusing help only on the weakest is something I associate more with conservatives than with the left. So I really had the impression, that the poor were a bit forgotten. I can't view in heads. I have no integrated view of anybodies political ideas in general when I wrote that. Therefore I don't see any point of insulting me for having written what I have written, even if you can answer the question I brought up, that this is unambigously not the case.

Der Amerikaner ist die Orchidee unter den Menschen
Volker Pispers
by Martin (weiser.mensch(at)googlemail.com) on Sat May 17th, 2008 at 07:28:42 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Actually in general focusing help only on the weakest is something I associate more with conservatives than with the left.

If you allow me some edge, I think that usually has a bread-and-circus nature - not sufficient to lift them out of poverty, but enough to win their support and/or toleration.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Sun May 18th, 2008 at 09:54:15 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Conservatives do charity, Socialists do social change.

When the capital development of a country becomes a by-product of the activities of a casino, the job is likely to be ill-done. — John M. Keynes
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sun May 18th, 2008 at 09:59:05 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Indeed, but to nitpick, I would differentiate between Tory (and Old Whig) charity on one hand and Bismarckian or later continental European and East Asian conservative redistribution on the other hand.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.
by DoDo on Sun May 18th, 2008 at 11:02:43 AM EST
[ Parent ]
In my experience, the conservative focus on the severely destitute to the exclusion of everyone else - including the poor - serves three main tactical purposes:

  • It allows the conservative parties to deny that they will allow people to starve in the streets.

  • It replaces the clear-cut, universal right to, say, unemployment subsidies with a deliberately Kafkan bureaucracy that very effectively prevents needing people from getting aid by requiring them to jump through so many hoops that they give up and stop trying (and it puts the applicants at the mercy of bureaucrats that can then be squeezed through budget cuts to deny aid even to those who should otherwise be found needy).

  • It reduces the solidarity of the middle class. The middle class is usually more willing to pony up the money for unemployment insurance and health care for the poor if they benefit from it as well. On the same note, it allows the upper class to build parallel private "alternatives" to public services such as health care. The upper class is then completely free to rape the public system, because they will be unaffected by the decline in quality of services.

It is possible that this focus is underwritten by ideological conviction, but it is so consistent, so pervasive and so tactically convenient that I find it just a little bit hard to believe that more prosaic considerations are not a substantial part of the justification.

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Sun May 18th, 2008 at 05:14:50 PM EST
[ Parent ]
but there are actually people who really believe some of these funny things in a book called bible, who support parties with the name 'Christian' in it.

Der Amerikaner ist die Orchidee unter den Menschen
Volker Pispers
by Martin (weiser.mensch(at)googlemail.com) on Sun May 18th, 2008 at 05:38:36 PM EST
[ Parent ]
You mean the bits about charity?

When the capital development of a country becomes a by-product of the activities of a casino, the job is likely to be ill-done. — John M. Keynes
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sun May 18th, 2008 at 05:42:14 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Among others, yes. I know what you think about charity, but to argue that Christians don't care if others starve is definitively not true.

Der Amerikaner ist die Orchidee unter den Menschen
Volker Pispers
by Martin (weiser.mensch(at)googlemail.com) on Sun May 18th, 2008 at 05:58:30 PM EST
[ Parent ]
You just might be surprised.

I have been informed by several members in good standing of fundagelical American churches that "the poor will always be with us" (chapter this-or-that, verse something-or-another), so nothing we can do can prevent the poor from starving - therefore, we might as well not bother. Or words to that effect anyway - it's been a while since I tired of pointing and laughing at fundagelicals.

I have no reason to doubt the sincerity of their Christian piety. Their sanity, yes. But not their piety.

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Sun May 18th, 2008 at 06:20:41 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I'm well aware of the existence of hypocrats. I'm well aware, that some groups follow the idea, 'the poor are poor because they deserve it'.
But what you did was taking this as a rather general view. And you can't be proven wrong, because if somebody expresses concern then you claim he is not honest.

Der Amerikaner ist die Orchidee unter den Menschen
Volker Pispers
by Martin (weiser.mensch(at)googlemail.com) on Sun May 18th, 2008 at 06:42:22 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Didn't mean to imply that no conservatives are honest about their concern for the poor. I'm sure that many of them are (even if they often have an ideological objection to doing anything worthwhile for the poor). I just argue that the theological justifications are usually rationalisations.

No party or society adheres to biblical ethics through and through. They always pick and choose the bits they like based on other criteria (cultural, ethical, political, tactical). Nothing wrong with that, of course, but please don't pretend that you're doing something else, or I shall have to drag out Leveticus, Judges and Revelations and quote you where it says that wearing mixed polyester-cotton clothes is a capital offence. Chapter and verse.

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Mon May 19th, 2008 at 03:55:58 AM EST
[ Parent ]
This 'chapter and verse' religiosity is pretty American. Most Christians in Europe (but of course not all) know that historic context, background of the author, and the general spirit have to be taken into account.
The old testament is really beside a book to keep the history of the Isrealites a rulebook. But the new testament is about breaking the rules. It is about following the spirit of Jesus. And sure there is a lot of possible interpretation, but when asking the question 'What would Jesus (or a hypothetical person which can be characterised by the NT) have done in this situation', then I really can't see how anybody would answer, letting the poor starve.

Der Amerikaner ist die Orchidee unter den Menschen
Volker Pispers
by Martin (weiser.mensch(at)googlemail.com) on Mon May 19th, 2008 at 09:27:54 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Well, we all know that Catholics don't read the bible anyway...

When the capital development of a country becomes a by-product of the activities of a casino, the job is likely to be ill-done. — John M. Keynes
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Mon May 19th, 2008 at 01:00:07 PM EST
[ Parent ]
"Chapter and verse" is a figure of speech. The point is that Christian theology is sufficiently diverse to permit you to justify any policy by appeal to some passage in the Bible, some famous theologian and/or your gut feeling of what the person you think Jesus might have been would have done in some situation. It is preposterous (and not a little presumptuous) to claim that this or that policy is "more Christian" than some other policy.

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Wed May 21st, 2008 at 04:27:33 AM EST
[ Parent ]
For instance, we all know the Early Church was a protection racket:

BibleGateway.com: Acts 5:1-11

Acts 5

Ananias and Sapphira

1Now a man named Ananias, together with his wife Sapphira, also sold a piece of property. 2With his wife's full knowledge he kept back part of the money for himself, but brought the rest and put it at the apostles' feet.

 3Then Peter said, "Ananias, how is it that Satan has so filled your heart that you have lied to the Holy Spirit and have kept for yourself some of the money you received for the land? 4Didn't it belong to you before it was sold? And after it was sold, wasn't the money at your disposal? What made you think of doing such a thing? You have not lied to men but to God."

 5When Ananias heard this, he fell down and died. And great fear seized all who heard what had happened. 6Then the young men came forward, wrapped up his body, and carried him out and buried him.

 7About three hours later his wife came in, not knowing what had happened. 8Peter asked her, "Tell me, is this the price you and Ananias got for the land?"
      "Yes," she said, "that is the price."

 9Peter said to her, "How could you agree to test the Spirit of the Lord? Look! The feet of the men who buried your husband are at the door, and they will carry you out also."

 10At that moment she fell down at his feet and died. Then the young men came in and, finding her dead, carried her out and buried her beside her husband. 11Great fear seized the whole church and all who heard about these events.



When the capital development of a country becomes a by-product of the activities of a casino, the job is likely to be ill-done. — John M. Keynes
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Fri May 23rd, 2008 at 08:58:12 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Hunger short of starvation doesn't seem to be a problem for Christian doctrine, though, and when it gets to starving people there's always the likes of Mother Theresa to ease their passing.

Relieving suffering is all well and good, but addressing the social injustice that causes suffering is more important in the long term. Look what Ratzinger did to the Liberation Theology movement when he was Wojtila's Chief Inquisitor.

When the capital development of a country becomes a by-product of the activities of a casino, the job is likely to be ill-done. — John M. Keynes

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Mon May 19th, 2008 at 07:06:44 AM EST
[ Parent ]
What did Ratzinger do to the Liberation Theology movement when he was Wojtila's Chief Inquisitor?

A vote for PES is a vote for EPP! A vote for EPP is a vote for PES! Support the coalition, vote EPP-PES in 2009!
by A swedish kind of death on Mon May 19th, 2008 at 08:50:14 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Threaten them with excommunication, pretty much.

When the capital development of a country becomes a by-product of the activities of a casino, the job is likely to be ill-done. — John M. Keynes
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Mon May 19th, 2008 at 08:53:48 AM EST
[ Parent ]
That is among the things that worry us: shifting interpretations of  religious texts is  no basis for policy.
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Sun May 18th, 2008 at 05:44:52 PM EST
[ Parent ]
What texts should be recommended as the basis for policy?  The latest texts from universities on the subject?  That sounds good when it comes to building materials, say, though for me to see the buildings I prefer being built, there would have to be an a priori decision that "lightest, most resilient, least polluting in the manufacture", those kinds of things balanced out, would be principal aims, as opposed to, say, "cheapest, quickest to build, easiest to build, easiest to replicate" or any other list of adjectives--

the "a priori" and its like are (I think) what define the limits of policy (manifestos)--a friend of mine suggested that we need a new rule book, that everyone in the world can subscribe to.  The Koran is a rule book, the Torah is a rule book, Paul's letters in the New Testament are, when put together, a rule book--

So why not a new rule book?  I'd have a non-hoarding rule in there--maybe a multiple of the minimum wage as the maximum an individual is allowed to own--including properties, etc--so when one reaches the limit one can by all means acquire more things, but at the same time other things must be given away, and they'll be given freely because profits would push the amount over the maximum again...

Only a pithier version.

What I'm thinking is: you're right, I don't want policy makers to be using The New Testament to make rules--

Eye of a needle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

...I tell you the truth, it is hard for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven. Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God. Matthew 19:24

has managed lo these many years to be comfortably spoken to rich people without them being hounded from the church or if they have been hounded, there have been other churches happy to accomodate them--shifting interpretations!  More like: I have my idea of what it means, and I'm right!

So: as a non-rhetorical question, given that religious texts are not valid as the basis of policy due to their inevitable internal contradictions, inconsistencies, and historical and other confusions or limitations, on what basis should one make policy?  I mean, what texts should be used, or is the written word in itself dubious because all texts are open to various interpretations, the keener the mind the more ingenious (but that's what lawyers do with rules--)--so I think you're right and I wonder--if one can create, say, twelve rules that all humans could find acceptable--without that meaning that--or would it mean that six billion interpretations would flow and shift--so yes, but if I were a believer in one of the world's rule books I would ask: what are your rules--that limit the a priori concepts from which policies will flow?  I suppose because a person whose actions are limited and determined by a specific set of texts will have a different approach to a person whose actions are--changing based on ever-changing information from an endless supply of texts...ach!  And all the positions in between!

Don't fight forces, use them R. Buckminster Fuller.

by rg (leopold dot lepster at google mail dot com) on Sun May 18th, 2008 at 06:15:37 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Right. Of course. Silly me. Perish the thought that the Christian political parties retrofit their view of what the Bible says to accommodate their pre-conceived political notions. And far be it from me to suggest, however indirectly, that there might be more mundane, tactical and - dare I say - worldly concerns underpinning those pre-conceived policies that of course in no way inform their devout reading of the Bible.

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Sun May 18th, 2008 at 06:05:12 PM EST
[ Parent ]

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