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you're moving the goalposts. You were comparing serf ancestry with slave ancestry, now you're comparing parental class. If you're going to argue this show me a study which says that serf origin matters after correcting for immediate class background. (And yes, if you look at AP and other 'gifted' type programs within schools, i.e. the closest thing the American system has to what the study you cite is looking at, then both class and race play a role.)  As far as compensating the Ossis... hmmmh, so perhaps what we should do is put a special 5% income tax on all whites, create special tax breaks for black businesses, etc.

There are good reasons for government intervention to redress class inequality - which you argue for and I agree with. Yet not only do you reject it with respect to race, you insist on making ludicrous arguments that dismiss the very notion that it is a serious problem.  And it is one not just in the US, but also in Germany. Suggesting that the US ignore it the way the Germans do (except of course when the CDU/CSU is outright inciting   it) is really not appealing to US liberals.  The idea is to copy the good sides of the European system, not the bad ones.

what the hell is a coloured person, am I coloured, too, after sunburn?, maybe without a commitee saying who gets the benefits and who not, people wouldn't know anymore who to discriminate

are you really this clueless or are you deliberately seeking to incite? It's the kind of stuff you'd expect to find on a freeper thread.

by MarekNYC on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 05:41:37 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Jesus, man.  Calm down.  I know where you're coming from but that last bit really was uncalled for.  Euro-ETers don't 'get', not having lived it, the extensive, entrenched, racism in the US.  
by ATinNM on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 05:54:49 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Oh, I don't know about that. Surprising what you'll glean from the intertubes and such things. However, if we mention it the USians tend somewhat towards the defensive. US racism and most European racism is not the same thing at all, except very superficially. Well, anti-Latino racism, in some areas where they're new arrivals, might be equivalent to European anti-immigrant racism. The racism against African Americans is something else entirely.
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 06:01:08 PM EST
[ Parent ]
That depends, I suspect, on which country you are in. I have a sneaking suspicion that in some major colonial powers (none named, none forgotten) you might find a strain of racism that is uncomfortably similar to the one you have in the US.

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 06:16:20 PM EST
[ Parent ]
What, against people who predated their arrival in the country and where used as slaves? No, not really, that I can think of.
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 06:21:31 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Well, just the descendants of people they sold as slaves in other countries at the time those areas belonged to them.
by MarekNYC on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 06:38:13 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I think you can make the case that much of Europe is seriously in denial about much of the 19th century. And I cannot help but think that the attitudes of - say - France towards people descended from the Maghreb region (Algeria, Morocco plus the loose change) has more than a whiff of the American attitude towards blacks.

I am not claiming that France is the only country to have such problems (but it happens to be an example I know of), nor that the problems are nearly as virulent as they are across the Pond. But I think that a case can be made that they exist.

Of course, in general your point still stands: European countries generally have a much more complex history of interaction with foreign ethnic groups, which of course means that the history of European racism is rather more complicated than the American ditto.

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Sat May 17th, 2008 at 03:54:42 AM EST
[ Parent ]
At what point do they stop being new arrivals?  The primary non-white group in Germany arrived between the late fifties and late seventies.  Sure, German right wing politicians like to call people born and raised in Germany 'immigrants' but let's get real here, it isn't about immigration levels, which aren't that high in Germany, but about race. A country where large chunks are no go areas for non-whites (I mean as bad as parts of the US are, you do not have companies forced to offer their non-white employees permanent security escorts for their commutes).  
by MarekNYC on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 06:18:30 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I'd have said third or fourth generation, normally.

I'm not excusing or minimising European racism: I'm saying that viewing it through the same lens as US anti-black racism is inappropriate and unhelpful.

by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 06:22:19 PM EST
[ Parent ]
When they came, they were no immigrants at all. The original rules how long somebody was allowed to stay were very strict and the people who came obviously accepted the rules, fully knowing them. Nobody was forced to come.

In the meantime many people are here and can stay here and can get the citizenship and often don't want it, when they have to give up their old citizenship for that.

Currently about 20% of the population has "migration background". But in most cities more than 40% of poeple under 40 have. The oldest living generation has nearly none. So what's your problem?

Der Amerikaner ist die Orchidee unter den Menschen
Volker Pispers

by Martin (weiser.mensch(at)googlemail.com) on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 06:28:26 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I guess he is talking about national befreite Tonen, for example.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.
by DoDo on Sun May 18th, 2008 at 09:59:27 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Funny typo. Should be national befreite Zonen.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.
by DoDo on Sun May 18th, 2008 at 10:07:57 AM EST
[ Parent ]
There are (small) no-go areas in Ireland. Consisting entirely of Irish whites: gods forbid that any non-whites would go near them.
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 06:44:15 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Any discussion of racism in the US eventually winds up talking about slavery and -- believe me -- that is a huge elephant standing in the US living room.  We really don't want to talk about it, we know any discussion of racism ends up there sooner or later, so we deal with it in a mature manner: we ignore it until somebody else brings it up and then we get defensive/mad at them.
by ATinNM on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 06:42:10 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Um, have you spent much time in Europe?  No shortage of racism there. And I really don't have much patience for someone who apparently thinks that the situation of the descendants of serfs in Europe is comparable to that of non-whites, nor that the reason for racist behaviour is all those pesky people pointing out its existence, or the 'what's a coloured person anyways, just a white with sunburn' crack. Especially when they declare themselves adherents to a political movement which has spent the past decade and a half running race baiting campaigns (e.g. opposing giving non-white Germans citizenship).
by MarekNYC on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 06:08:30 PM EST
[ Parent ]
One can't oppose to give non-white Germans citizenship, because if they are Germans they have citizenship. That's the definition of German.

Der Amerikaner ist die Orchidee unter den Menschen
Volker Pispers
by Martin (weiser.mensch(at)googlemail.com) on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 06:16:16 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Where are the PNing police when you need them?

Are you really excusing that appalling piece of racism that was(?) German citizenship policy?

by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 06:17:50 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I don't know what is PNing police.

And yes, I fully excuse what I know about the German citizenship policy as non racistic.

Der Amerikaner ist die Orchidee unter den Menschen
Volker Pispers

by Martin (weiser.mensch(at)googlemail.com) on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 06:22:30 PM EST
[ Parent ]
German citizenship policy was basically that it didn't matter whether you were born in Germany or spoke German, the criterion for citizenship was being born to German parents. Are you unfamiliar with the debate around ius solis and ius sanguinis, or the distinction between civic and ethnic nationality?

When the capital development of a country becomes a by-product of the activities of a casino, the job is likely to be ill-done. — John M. Keynes
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 06:26:03 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Sure I know that. And I don't see anything racistic in the ius sanguinis. For somebody born in Germany it was always possible to get the citizenship when he was adult and still living in Germany.
German citizenship is no race, but a legal status. Having specific rights for citizens over non-citizens is nothing unusual. Otherwiese you could vote in the German Bundestags election, because Germans living in Britain can vote for the Bundestag.

Der Amerikaner ist die Orchidee unter den Menschen
Volker Pispers
by Martin (weiser.mensch(at)googlemail.com) on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 06:35:30 PM EST
[ Parent ]
It's not the positive granting of citizenship to descendants of germans but the denial of citizenship to people born in Germany who speak German but happen not to be descended from ur-Germans that was a problem and has partly been solved.

When the capital development of a country becomes a by-product of the activities of a casino, the job is likely to be ill-done. — John M. Keynes
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 06:44:05 PM EST
[ Parent ]
You make it too easy. The Völkisch basis of citizenship is about race in the end. That someone can get the citizenship only when grown up is one difference. But you forget about the Spätaussiedler, people who got automatic citizenship upon arrival based on German ancestors, even if they never lived in Germany and got neither the language nor the culture from parents. The same people could also get double citizenship in some cases.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.
by DoDo on Sun May 18th, 2008 at 10:06:53 AM EST
[ Parent ]
PN is an abbreviation of a Finnish expression which literally means having carnal knowledge of punctuation symbols. We use it on ET to mean hairsplitting or nitpicking.

When the capital development of a country becomes a by-product of the activities of a casino, the job is likely to be ill-done. — John M. Keynes
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 06:58:57 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Yes, that makes perfect sense.  If you don't take the rules of logic into account.

"Pretending that you already know the answer when you don't is not actually very helpful." ~Migeru.
by poemless on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 06:31:18 PM EST
[ Parent ]
...have you spent much time in Europe?  No shortage of racism there.

In order: no and I know it, too.  

I don't, and didn't, object to the message.  I do, and did, think the rhetoric carrying that message jumped the shark.

by ATinNM on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 06:28:35 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I have a really hard time believing Germany has no racism.  I have a really hard time believing Germany doesn't "get" racism.  

Unless we are talking about widescale amnesia experienced as a collective defense mechanism.  

"Pretending that you already know the answer when you don't is not actually very helpful." ~Migeru.

by poemless on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 06:24:29 PM EST
[ Parent ]
As I understand it, the German right don't admit that the grand-children of Turkish immigrants whose parents never left Germany and speak only German count as German. Therefore they can't be any racism against Germans - they're Turkish immigrants. See?
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 06:26:28 PM EST
[ Parent ]
All those third generation people can get citizenship if they want. But most don't want.

Der Amerikaner ist die Orchidee unter den Menschen
Volker Pispers
by Martin (weiser.mensch(at)googlemail.com) on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 06:29:56 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Wasn't the law changed recently?
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 06:33:31 PM EST
[ Parent ]
The law was changed, so that everybody born in Germany automatic has citizenship by birth.

Der Amerikaner ist die Orchidee unter den Menschen
Volker Pispers
by Martin (weiser.mensch(at)googlemail.com) on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 06:37:13 PM EST
[ Parent ]
By the left, opposed by parties you cleave to? Uh-huh.
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 06:40:50 PM EST
[ Parent ]
The CDU/CSU opposed successfully against double citizenship.
People who were born in Germany have the citizenship, but if they have another citizenship, too, they have to give one away, when they become 18. And indeed I think that at least two EU citizenships are indeed problematic.

Der Amerikaner ist die Orchidee unter den Menschen
Volker Pispers
by Martin (weiser.mensch(at)googlemail.com) on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 06:52:00 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Problematic in what way?

Don't you think people can have multiple or mixed identities, as well as loyalties and residence?

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Sun May 18th, 2008 at 08:52:09 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Because they can vote in two parliaments in two countries, which means double influence on the EU council.

Der Amerikaner ist die Orchidee unter den Menschen
Volker Pispers
by Martin (weiser.mensch(at)googlemail.com) on Sun May 18th, 2008 at 09:13:03 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I think that given the small number of people who would both apply for dual citizenship and vote in both countries makes it rather a small price to pay, especially when compered with how much the two passports count for the applicant personally. Also, would it become a problem, it could be regulated.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.
by DoDo on Sun May 18th, 2008 at 09:27:20 AM EST
[ Parent ]
There is a rather simpler solution: Strangle the Council and dump it in a shallow, unmarked grave. I wouldn't miss it.

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Sun May 18th, 2008 at 04:18:14 PM EST
[ Parent ]
You know, I'm pretty relaxed about that, given the indirect nature of council representation.

Is there an official Latin name for the rhetorical device of grasping at straws?

by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Sun May 18th, 2008 at 04:21:42 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Well, then what about
  • military service, not that a good excuse to be not available, because serving in another country
  • and yes split, or better unsplit, loyalities  - dodo asked: "Don't you think people can have multiple or mixed identities, as well as loyalties and residence?" Yes, people can have. But the relevant question is, is that the typical case. I doubt that.

This other problems I don't see inside the EU, where the solution I would prefer would be to make a EU citizenship and everybody votes, where he lives, or where he lived last before leaving the EU. But with non-EU citizens this a real problem.

Der Amerikaner ist die Orchidee unter den Menschen
Volker Pispers
by Martin (weiser.mensch(at)googlemail.com) on Sun May 18th, 2008 at 04:46:15 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Well, military service is a freaky practice anyway, so I suggest just abolishing it, and the more people with split loyalty the better. Nationalism is not a good thing.
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Sun May 18th, 2008 at 05:17:43 PM EST
[ Parent ]
But then please in the right order. First getting rid of military service and second allow for multiple citizenships.

And it seems I wasn't clear enough. I don't think that  most Turks born in Germany have rally a split loyality. At least not one, where Germany could get a similar priority for them as Turkey.

Der Amerikaner ist die Orchidee unter den Menschen
Volker Pispers

by Martin (weiser.mensch(at)googlemail.com) on Sun May 18th, 2008 at 05:32:55 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Can you clarify your second paragraph? It seems like you might be  saying that  Germans of Turkish descent have a primary allegience to Turkey? Is that what you mean?
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Sun May 18th, 2008 at 05:38:37 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I'm sure there are sociological surveys of the German-born Turks to answer that question without having to resort to what anyone thinks.

When the capital development of a country becomes a by-product of the activities of a casino, the job is likely to be ill-done. — John M. Keynes
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sun May 18th, 2008 at 05:38:38 PM EST
[ Parent ]
If you find them, fine.
I have searched and found no representative surveys with the words 'Umfrage  Loyalität Deutschtürken'.
But I found this"
"[...] Also Bilkay Öney, the speaker for migrational issues of the greens in the Berlin (state) parliamen, found Erdogans speach in the Köln-Arena pretty bad. He can't tell one day in the German media [mostly read by Germans, Martin] ask the Turks for more integration, and the next day [in front of only Turks or people with Turkish ancients, Martin] warn the Turks of too much alignment. That makes him uncredible. She estimates, that the speach in front of 16000 Turks [note, Turks is the word in the text, despite I'm sure there were quite some people without Turkish citizenship] mostly was for the partisans of his conservative AK party. This party has many partisans among Deutsch-Türken [don't know how to translate best, Martin]. Öney estimates, that more than one half are positioned nationalistic-conservative. They want to conserve their values, because they are afraid to lose their identity far from home."

There is a Turk from Turkey, who just came for phd, in the institute I work. I have never met a Turk less nationalistic than him. I have the impression, that living in Germany may make Turks more nationalistic instead of less.

Der Amerikaner ist die Orchidee unter den Menschen
Volker Pispers

by Martin (weiser.mensch(at)googlemail.com) on Sun May 18th, 2008 at 06:20:36 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Military service, just like taxation, is already regulated, usually bilaterally. The possibility of double voting is also limited when a country allows only residents to vote (the rule I would prefer universally, though Migeru will disagree strongly). Double voting may still be special among these issues inasmuch as elections aren't held at the same time in different countries, so one could in theory always move to the one that is just voting. But I have no problem with that. After all, people who move from one country to another and naturalize there also vote in two countries.

But the relevant question is, is that the typical case.

Relevant to what, and typical in what sense?

I have some migration experience, and I'd say mixed loyalties are almost universal - but there is a wide scale of the relative weights.

But with non-EU citizens this a real problem.

Why do you consider this a significant problem? Especially when compared to the problem for those non-EU citizens, whom you'd bar from influencing decisions affecting their lives (in addition to several little bureaucratic obstacles to conducting their lives)?

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Sun May 18th, 2008 at 05:32:27 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Actually they do want to, and are getting it courtesy of a law pushed through by the left in the late nineties. What I was referring to is that the CDU and CSU - political parties you apparently like, vehemently opposed the change. Just a few months ago a leading CDU politician based his campaign against 'immigrant violence', making no distinction between immigrants and those born and raised in Germany. Also over the past decade CSU politicians have argued that 'immigrants' born and raised in Germany should be deported to their 'home country' if they commit crimes.  
by MarekNYC on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 06:36:31 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I don't have to agree with everything the parties I support do, have I?

Der Amerikaner ist die Orchidee unter den Menschen
Volker Pispers
by Martin (weiser.mensch(at)googlemail.com) on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 07:00:43 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Most?

I have no figures broken down by generation, but by the end of 2006, there were some 720,000 Turkish citizens naturalized post-1990, and 1.74 million who were not - and methinks the first group contains a good deal of the multiple-generation Turks.

Also, many with dual identities (though that probably applies less to the third generation) would rather wait for dual citizenship to become law at last than having to choose.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Sun May 18th, 2008 at 09:48:27 AM EST
[ Parent ]
But aristocracy is about parential class, and so is slavery. For sure former aristicrats still do live statistcally different than others. There is no need for a study, for common knowledge.

There is no difference in the treatment of eastern Germans by law. The corresponding measures to what was done here would be to give economic weak states subsidies. There were lots of former east Germans going to the West and there were as well west Germans going to the east. I have no clue why this should be seen as any specific treatment for east German people.

Der Amerikaner ist die Orchidee unter den Menschen
Volker Pispers

by Martin (weiser.mensch(at)googlemail.com) on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 06:56:07 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Well, it is definitely special treatment for East Germany residents that was in part motivated by sentiments towards East German people. At the individual level, these subsidies are just as much imprecise as affirmastive action: they benefit rich West Germans re-settling in East Germany, and failed to give a head start for East Germans who moved to finds jobs in West Germany, who quite probably got lower wages for similar jobs (especially if dialect was recognisable) and less recognition with their diplomas.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.
by DoDo on Sun May 18th, 2008 at 08:50:31 AM EST
[ Parent ]
That's a side effect of bringing up the region. Why aren't there ghetto uplift programms, or double teacher shifts in problem quarter schools instead of affirmative action? That would as well help more coloured people than others, but it wouldn't be, 'you are treated different because your skin is dark'

Der Amerikaner ist die Orchidee unter den Menschen
Volker Pispers
by Martin (weiser.mensch(at)googlemail.com) on Sun May 18th, 2008 at 09:16:26 AM EST
[ Parent ]
That's a side effect of bringing up the region.

And a side effect of affirmative action is that some blacks benefit who aven't been discriminateed against and come from well-off families, and some people of mixed descent who don't qualify as "blacks" but have suffered racial discrimination as such don't.

Why aren't there ghetto uplift programms

Because socialism didn't get as far as the fight against racism. Note though that the New Deal and the post-WWII programmes in the US also worked to lift a lot of people out of the non-black, immigrant ghettos in East Coast major cities.

it wouldn't be, 'you are treated different because your skin is dark'

Now, are you claiming that there is no trend of US blacks being treated different because of the colour of their skin, only because of their ghetto origins?

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Sun May 18th, 2008 at 09:32:36 AM EST
[ Parent ]
If you're going to argue this show me a study which says that serf origin matters after correcting for immediate class background.

I think I could dig up some studies on that from Hungary. No serf just peasant, and no study but anecdote, but I witnessed discirminative comments towards a classmate (he was a trouble kid, at another time he played xenophobic with me) based on being a farmboy at my West German school.

However, I definitely wouldn't judge serf origin comparable in seriousness with slave origin.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Sun May 18th, 2008 at 10:17:48 AM EST
[ Parent ]

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