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Total war sucks, but I feel it was justified in this case. Nazi Germany was a unique combination of power, evil, and expansionism. There's also a difference between an attack on industrial infrastructure which will cause huge civilian casualties and Dresden which involved a primarily civilian target when the war was basically over.

NB the consensus on the effect of the air war on Germany's war capacity seems to be shifting from not much to quite significant.

by MarekNYC on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 01:57:16 PM EST
Re: Consensus

Not surprising.  The rejection of the "not much" consensus is a necessary step for creating the intellectual climate required for bombing Iran.  

A doo run-run-run, a doo run-run

by ATinNM on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 02:06:50 PM EST
[ Parent ]
What? You're saying that a shift that began well before the let's bomb Iran stuff, among a generally left wing group, and which concerns a massive sustained bombing campaign has something to do with current political debates?
by MarekNYC on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 02:13:21 PM EST
[ Parent ]
No.

I'm saying the shift has to occur in the Planning Staffs in the Pentagon and among the decision makers in D.C.

A doo run-run-run, a doo run-run

by ATinNM on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 02:19:01 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I wasn't opening a general discussion on the justification of wars - only this (type of) attack. A dam is a public infrastrucutre serving not only the industry, and the destruction it wroughts extends beyond the immediate destruction effort - there is a difference between attacking a weapons factory and attacking a power station or water purification plant, too, and I'd say a dam attack is on yet another higher step.

I wasn't discussing air war in general, either, though the shift you mention would be worth a more explicit discussion. (As ATinNM, I suspect that shift has reasons in reverse justificating current military strategies, also see Rumsfeld's short-time resurrection of the myth of the Werewolf insurgency.)

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.

by DoDo on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 02:44:36 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Again it doesn't have much to do with current politics. The dynamics of academia, yes - if you're working in a well researched field you need to write something new. The old argument was based on the fact that Germany's arms production went up in spite of the air campaign. The new one argues that it did so a lot less than it would have otherwise and that it diverted production into air defense and fighter aircraft.

As far as Iran goes, it would be trivial for the US to cause a collapse of its economy. It would also be a pointless self inflicted negative for US interests but that wouldn't be much consolation for Iran.  There's a difference between a conflict between high tech economic superpowers with the resources of a continent at it's disposal and a medium sized middle income country.

by MarekNYC on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 03:11:49 PM EST
[ Parent ]
You say total war. At a general level, I do agree with you that, especially given the Gleichschaltung of the entire country, there was no way to crush the Nazi war machine without severely hurting civilians.

Meanwhile, at a much more specific level, I wonder what you think about another angle of my diary: the present-day public image, worsip and fascination with the Dambusters as shown bny the British media.

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.

by DoDo on Fri May 16th, 2008 at 02:52:59 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I can only say that I've been made aware of this facet of  the 'Dambusters' since the word go. I don't feel like the truth about how many innocent were killed has ever really been hidden from me. In fact, I well remember the figure of '1,000 POWs drowned' being given. I think that sometimes worship and fascination with people like soldiers and airmen - people who kill for their country - is an attempt to cover up ambivalent feelings. It may be the media's way of reassuring us that they are definitely heroes by exaggerating their achievements, and downplaying their faults.

I can't speak for the efficacy of the bombing raid, obviously, only that in a state of total war, the difference between 'civilian' and 'military' is not always present. Which is all the more reason to avoid war like the plague it is.

Member of the Anti-Fabulousness League since 1987.

by Ephemera on Sat May 17th, 2008 at 02:08:52 PM EST
[ Parent ]
The efficacy was actually on the morale of the people.

The British had been taking a pasting, Hitler's march across europe was more or less unopposed, only the channel saved the UK. Although the Battle of N Africa was going well it still hung in the balance, the battle of the Atlantic was still raging and Britain faced starvation. Losses of Bomber Command over Germany were colossal and the luftwaffe were still bombing British cities seemingly at will. Meanwhile on the Eastern Front the Battle of Kursk, which turned the tide against the germans, had yet to be fought.

So morale amongst the allies was as low as it could get. Suddenly there came news of this incredibly complex, technically difficult raid that had been carried out against the odds. Using british technical expertise etc etc.

It even convinced Stalin that the British were beginning to make a fight of things. It also provided Roosevelt with the ability to tell America Britain was fighting back when US public opinion was indifferent to Europe and wondering if the UK was just waiting for US to do their fighting for them.

War is hell and bad things happen. I sometimes wonder if the bad things that are done are there to remind us we shouldn't do such things lightly. But we prefer to sanitize it, sweep the bad things under the carpet. All the better to do it again soon.

keep to the Fen Causeway

by Helen (lareinagal at yahoo dot co dot uk) on Sun May 18th, 2008 at 01:01:13 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I don't think the consensus has been shifting. I still believe that area bombing (or as it was called, "dehousing") was both immoral and inefficient, just like Lidell Hart felt. After all, German war production kept increasing (thanks to the organisative genius of Albert Speeer) during the bombing and maxed out just before the end of the war.

Precision bombing (well, what was achievable in those days) against mainly oil depots and oil facilities made a world of difference though. I guess the attack against the dams falls under precision bombing. And the civilian casualties were pretty small, after all.

Peak oil is not an energy crisis. It is a liquid fuel crisis.

by Starvid (arvid.hallen at gmail.com) on Sat May 17th, 2008 at 03:35:23 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Sort of, a good distinction would be between the bombing that was primarily aimed at killing random Germans and that aimed at harming the war effort but which also wound up killing a lot of random Germans. The former was worse than useless - didn't hurt the German war effort but it did waste resources that could have been used for the latter. Bombing key economic infrastructure, particularly energy and transport, but also heavy industry, was useful.  Given the state of bombing technology at the time, that meant anybody anywhere near such infrastructure. A rational bombing campaign would have avoided much of the area bombing, on the other hand folks in the Ruhr would have been even more fucked than they actually were.
by MarekNYC on Sat May 17th, 2008 at 12:01:29 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Well, nitpicking, much of the area bombing did affect Ruhr area cities, so it's not clear to me that exclusive focus on hitting factories and railway junctions and such would have meant higher civilian casualties.

*Traitor*, n.
A benighted individual who perceives an illusory distinction between serving his nation and abetting the criminals who govern it.
by DoDo on Sun May 18th, 2008 at 12:47:46 PM EST
[ Parent ]
What I meant is that an exclusive focus on infrastructure targets would have shifted casualties. I'm also not sure if it would have meant higher civilian casualties, in fact I suspect they would have been lower. However, they would have still been very high, and yet IMO, it would have been the right thing to do.
by MarekNYC on Sun May 18th, 2008 at 01:03:09 PM EST
[ Parent ]

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