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ThatBritGuy:
Economically, if truckers really are losing money on haulage, I'm not sure that bankrupting them is an entirely good idea.
In Spain it's the self-employed hauliers that are being bankrupted by large transportation companies accepting assignments under costs. In a price war, the side with the deepest pockets wins.

Peak Oil doesn't mean that there will be no road transport, but there will be less volume of it. Some drivers will go out of business or leave the business. It's probably unfortunate it's the self-employed drivers that lose out to large conglomerates.

The Spanish government has offered early retirement to hauliers from age 58, as well as other adaptation measures, in response to the strike.

When the capital development of a country becomes a by-product of the activities of a casino, the job is likely to be ill-done. — John M. Keynes

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Jun 11th, 2008 at 10:25:04 AM EST
[ Parent ]
have they offered relief to retiring owner-operators who likely would be forced to sell their rigs at a loss?

As the Dutch said while fighting the Spanish: "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."
by ARGeezer (ARGeezer a in a circle eurotrib daught com) on Wed Jun 11th, 2008 at 10:50:59 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Possibly under the "ICO loans" category below.

"No estamos aquí por gusto" · ELPAÍS.com"We're not here for sport" - El Pais.com
LO QUE OFRECE EL GOBIERNOWHAT THE GOVERNMENT OFFERS
- El Gobierno, tras una semana de negociaciones con el Comité Nacional de Transporte de Mercancías, presentó ayer un documento con 51 medidas económicas, fiscales y sociales.- The Government, after a week-long negotiation with the National Committe of Freight, yesterday presented a document with 51 economic, fiscal and social measure.
- Incluye la aprobación de un proyecto de ley sobre el contrato de transporte terrestre. Incluirá la actualización automática del precio pactado en contrato en función de la evolución del precio del gasóleo y fijará la indemnización por paralización de vehículo a la espera de carga.- It includes the approval of a draft law on land transport contracts. It will include an automatic updating of the agreed price as a function of the evolution of the price of diesel and it will fix a compensation for holding a vehicle waiting to load.
- Ampliación de las ayudas al abandono de la actividad para mayores de 58 años, para la formación profesional y créditos ICO.- Expansion of the aid to abandon the activity for those older than 58, for vocational training and loans from the ICO [Official Credit Institute]
- Aplazamiento de las cuotas a la Seguridad Social hasta 18 meses y la agilización de la devolución del IVA.- POstpoment of the payment of dues to Social Security for up to 18 months and speeding up of VAT reimbursement.
- Reducción de las cuotas por accidente y enfermedad laboral a la Seguridad Social de hasta un 4%.- Up to 4% reduction of the payments tfor Social Security coverage of work-related accidents and sickness.
- Reducción del impuesto de actividades económicas (un 50%) y del impuesto de seguros del transporte.- Reduction of the corporate tax (50%) and the tax on transportation insurance.
- Estudiarán dejar de restar puntos del carné por aparcar en el carril-bus.- [Th epossibility of] not taking off points from the driving license for parking on a bus lane will be studied.
- Se comprometen a defender el gasóleo profesional en la Unión Europea.- Commitment to advocating a "professional diesel" at the EU.
- Se elaborará un plan específico (controlado por la Comisión Nacional de la Competencia) para detectar las prácticas de competencia desleal.- A specific plan withh be elaborated (under control of the National Committee for Competition) to detect unfair competition practices.
- El 80% de los representantes de los transportistas (que no apoyaban la huelga, encabezados por CETM) han aceptado las medidas.- 80% of the representatives of hauliers (those not supporting the strike, led by the CETM) has accepted these measures.


When the capital development of a country becomes a by-product of the activities of a casino, the job is likely to be ill-done. — John M. Keynes
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Jun 11th, 2008 at 11:05:33 AM EST
[ Parent ]
If they really want to reduce capacity some sort of publicly financed buy-out of redundant capital goods could be a relatively inexpensive way to do this.  The rigs are likely to be a drug on the market just now, and owner/operators with new rigs could be deep under water.  Just because they are a bunch of right wing libertarians doesn't make it right to force them into bankruptcy or the loss of most of their assets.  Does Zapetero's socialism count for anything?

As the Dutch said while fighting the Spanish: "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."
by ARGeezer (ARGeezer a in a circle eurotrib daught com) on Wed Jun 11th, 2008 at 02:00:36 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I don't think the Spanish drivers are right-wing libertarians as Helen describes the British ones, but I could be wrong.

Zapatero might be a Socialist but he doesn't know much about economics: he's a lawyer by training.

In fact, looking at this list of measures it seems that they use the same kinds of tools that were deployed to deal with the slump in the construction industry and the popping of the property bubble: delayed tax collection, accelerated tax reimbursements, and in the current case tax cuts on everything except fuel, and ICO loans. Is Zapatero's economic team a one-trick pony, or is the Spanish state limited in its options?

Note the bit about the creation of a separate "professional diesel" fuel category (presumably for tax purposes). This is a key demand of the truckers which ZP is punting to the EU. I suspect Spain cannot introduce a new category with a different tax rate unilaterally without running afoul of the EU's rules on "illegal state support".

I'm a little unsure what you mean by some sort of publicly financed buy-out of redundant capital goods could be a relatively inexpensive way to do this.  The rigs are likely to be a drug on the market just now: what can the State do with a bunch of new rigs?

There was a recent comment by kcurie on some sort of report on freight and rail transport in Spain...

The spanish comission of infraestructure gathered yesterday and we no know the plans for the spanish train network. given the high price oil one would guess it should be first page.. je jeejj keep dreaming. Still, this is why it is so important: oil price moves to food price inflation if food transport is made using roads.
Maybe this is a good time for me to have a look at it so I can speak to whether the Spanish government "really wants to reduce capacity".

When the capital development of a country becomes a by-product of the activities of a casino, the job is likely to be ill-done. — John M. Keynes
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Jun 11th, 2008 at 02:21:10 PM EST
[ Parent ]

what can the State do with a bunch of new rigs?

Give them to the Spanish Army?  Sell them abroad?  Compensate the owners for a portion of their losses? I have no idea who would be hurt most if an owner-operator walked away from his loan and sent the keys to the holder of the loan. If it were large corporations that needed bailing out I'm sure the solution would be much more obvious.  I have no idea how many owner-operators might respond.  In the US this would fly in the face of usual practice which is to cover the losses of the big boys, who don't really need it and where the aid won't really accomplish the objective--capacity reduction.  It is, perhaps, a whimsical idea to try to help small businessmen through a painful transition.  I just wondered if in Spain it might actually be possible and even helpful.

As the Dutch said while fighting the Spanish: "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."

by ARGeezer (ARGeezer a in a circle eurotrib daught com) on Wed Jun 11th, 2008 at 05:29:40 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I don't have a hotline to ZP's economic team, but the idea is interesting.

When the capital development of a country becomes a by-product of the activities of a casino, the job is likely to be ill-done. — John M. Keynes
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Jun 11th, 2008 at 05:52:58 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I'm not sure buying the rigs would be the answer. It could be interesting to offer some form of cannily disguised aid to the independents to drive down the prices of the majors and undermine their monopoly, but that seems to be illegal under EU rules.

Nationalising an independent sector would be a neat trick. I'm not sure it's been attempted before. It's probably illegal too, but it's still a fun idea.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Wed Jun 11th, 2008 at 06:56:42 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Ah, the EU rules to the rescue! Plus ca change, plus ce le meme chose!

As the Dutch said while fighting the Spanish: "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."
by ARGeezer (ARGeezer a in a circle eurotrib daught com) on Wed Jun 11th, 2008 at 09:43:19 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Now you know what those to the left of the Social Democrats vote against EU treaties even though they are internationalist.

When the capital development of a country becomes a by-product of the activities of a casino, the job is likely to be ill-done. — John M. Keynes
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Thu Jun 12th, 2008 at 05:55:25 AM EST
[ Parent ]
under EU rules. subsidies that distort competition are.

If you nationalise the whole industry, you would simply have to ensure that the domestic industry is not treated better than foreign (European) trucking companies.

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Thu Jun 12th, 2008 at 11:10:08 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Sorry to interrupt this absurd discussion of how markets work, but they miss the point.  The volume of trucks on the road reflects the amount of goods that need to move around (unless you actually believe that some truck traffic is due to proud owners who want to drive around to show off their beautiful trucks.)

Demand for truck transport is about as inelastic as possible.  If you bankrupt independent truckers, someone else will have to fill those routes.  There won't be less truck traffic.  Unless...

An alternative scheme for moving goods around is built.  This requires new forms of infrastructure.  This does not happen overnight.  And there is certainly NO historical reason to believe the marketeers will build it.

And now I return you to your wonderful debate on how markets respond.  Have fun, gentlemen.

"Remember the I35W bridge--who needs terrorists when there are Republicans"

by techno (reply@elegant-technology.com) on Wed Jun 11th, 2008 at 02:47:05 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Actually, supply shortages didn't take place because 20% of the drivers decided to strike, but because they blocked the roads.

So there might well be a 25% oversupply of drivers right now.

When the capital development of a country becomes a by-product of the activities of a casino, the job is likely to be ill-done. — John M. Keynes

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Jun 11th, 2008 at 02:49:03 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Demand for truck transport is about as inelastic as possible.  If you bankrupt independent truckers, someone else will have to fill those routes.

No it isn't for three reasons. First of all the truck haulage costs represent part of the final consumer cost, and they vary by good - certain ones will go up more, others less because of things like distance, compactness and weight. Consumers will respond to differential price changes by favoring those goods which cost less in the same general category. So will producers by shifting production location - just as they do with labour costs. Secondly, unless the rails are running at full capacity you can always shift to rail transport for everything except the final stage. The truckers themselves will respond with different patterns (idling less, being more careful about routes, decreasing the amount of non-full loads).

by MarekNYC on Wed Jun 11th, 2008 at 03:01:46 PM EST
[ Parent ]
In addition The volume of trucks on the road reflects the amount of goods that need to move around is not exact either. The volume of trucks on the road depends not only on the amount of goods but on the distance driven and how often thing need to be driven. Changes in logistics (such as moving away from Just-In-time so that more money is spent on warehousing and less on moving) can reduce the amount of ton-miles driven per year. Also, maybe some of the goods we think we need we merely want and can do without. In this crisis the Spanish government cared about fuel, staple foods and supplies for the automotive industry, not about all freight.

When the capital development of a country becomes a by-product of the activities of a casino, the job is likely to be ill-done. — John M. Keynes
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Jun 11th, 2008 at 03:07:10 PM EST
[ Parent ]
MarekNYC:
Secondly, unless the rails are running at full capacity

Bingo. I don't know what the situation is in Spain, but rail freight in the UK has very little spare capacity.

Rather than believing in a market utopia, which is the best of all possible worlds and everything balances out in the end, it's more likely that stuff will stop appearing in shops, and when it does appear it will be less affordable.

This will be called 'markets providing lower prices and increased consumer choice', and therefore everyone will be happy.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Wed Jun 11th, 2008 at 03:11:26 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Rather than believing in a market utopia, which is the best of all possible worlds and everything balances out in the end, it's more likely that stuff will stop appearing in shops, and when it does appear it will be less affordable.

 Those goods which require more oil to produce and get to the consumer will see an increase in their price relative to those that require less. In the short term that will shift consumption patterns, in the medium term it will shift production patterns, and in the long term it will shift infrastructure investment patterns. All good things.

That's not believing in a market utopia, but that we do live in a world where costs affect consumption and production decisions. If you don't believe they do, I suggest you wander over to all those thriving British textile factories.

by MarekNYC on Wed Jun 11th, 2008 at 03:20:28 PM EST
[ Parent ]
MarekNYC:
we do live in a world where costs affect consumption and production decisions.

No, we live in a world where politics decides costs and patterns of consuumption and production on the basis of short term returns.

If those textiles are now going to become too expensive to import from China and India again, would it have been smarter to keep prices higher, but industry and distribution sustainable and local, or to throw away the old industries so that a tiny minority could benefit by making an easy buck?

I realise it's not easy to think outside of the ideology, but the first step is realising that is just an ideology, and all of the supposed explanations it offers aren't inevitable, definitive, complete, or even particularly useful.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Wed Jun 11th, 2008 at 06:48:53 PM EST
[ Parent ]
yo, techno, how was this and the other comment deserving of a '2'?
by MarekNYC on Wed Jun 11th, 2008 at 07:28:07 PM EST
[ Parent ]
The great problem of the spanish government is the lack of train infraestructure to compete witht the big conglomerates of trucks.

Right now, we see a concentration process...plus a libertarain strike of the "autonomos"

they want a minimum price plus no tax for oil.

I am afraid the governemnt has to stand by his offer and move on....and probably use the police to save the big boys.

they'd better have those trains ready soon in any case.

A pleasure

I therefore claim to show, not how men think in myths, but how myths operate in men's minds without their being aware of the fact. Levi-Strauss, Claude

by kcurie on Wed Jun 11th, 2008 at 03:39:41 PM EST
[ Parent ]

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