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David P. Calleo

 Americans have a rich constitutionalist tradition of their own, together with a long and successful experience with international cooperation. But following the demise of the Soviets, America seems to have lost its way. Something has gone wrong with its system of checks and balances; the Roman Republic has been turning into the Roman Empire. (My bold.)

This is the deepest fear of many of us still here.  May we reclaim that rich constitutionalist tradition and soon.

again


America's recent evolution suggests a broader lesson. Nowadays, too much power is agglomerated in Washington to be contained successfully within a purely national constitutional structure. Checks and balances at home require a correlative balance of power abroad. Constructing such a balanced state system for itself on a regional scale has been post-war Europe's great achievement. Successfully implementing that balanced system has depended heavily on a supportive America. Perhaps it is time for Europe to return the favour. Balancing, it seems, is always necessary, even among friends. And among friends balancing is also more likely to be successful. That Europe can find the will, the means and the confidence to rise to the occasion - to be America's balancing partner - can hardly be taken for granted. What does seem clear is that a Europe that wants to be cohesive and strong, and on good terms with its neighbours, will not fit easily in a close transatlantic alliance with an America actively pursuing global hegemony.

If ever there was a politically imperative agenda for the European Union Calleo has just stated it.  Come the day!  Policy may change in 2009, but the precedents set by the current administration may not be extirpated. Should Europe substantially implement the requirements to defend their interests militarily this would likely obviate the ambitions of the next Republican administration for a policy of World Imperial Dominion. That by itself could be the best bulwark for continued representative government in the USA.

As the Dutch said while fighting the Spanish: "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."
by ARGeezer (ARGeezer a in a circle eurotrib daught com) on Thu Jun 19th, 2008 at 10:08:37 PM EST
Constructing such a balanced state system for itself on a regional scale has been post-war Europe's great achievement.

But is not yet accomplished, is it? Or is the Lisbon Treaty, or the Nice Treaty, even, enough?

Successfully implementing that balanced system has depended heavily on a supportive America.

Who now sees the EU as a threat and actively plays EU member states --- who don't know better --- against each other.

When the capital development of a country becomes a by-product of the activities of a casino, the job is likely to be ill-done. — John M. Keynes

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Fri Jun 20th, 2008 at 02:14:08 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Should Europe substantially implement the requirements to defend their interests militarily this would likely obviate the ambitions of the next Republican administration for a policy of World Imperial Dominion.

Well... If by "defend their interests militarily" one understands being able to patrol the sealanes, defend one's own territorial integrity and aiding other lawful governments in accomplishing the same objectives, then I agree that this is a desirable policy. If, however, one understands it to mean resort to traditional gunboat diplomacy, then... not so much.

Of course, Europe doesn't need to resort to traditional gunboat diplomacy to achieve our strategic interests, if our strategic interests are simply independence and good relations with our neighbours.

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Fri Jun 20th, 2008 at 03:22:46 AM EST
[ Parent ]
could be to show how relations with Russia could be based on dialogue rather than diatribe. Listening to this guy and basing our policy on hearing and understanding what he says would be a nice exemple.

Actually, this is what most of "Old Europe" is doing in practice: it's just demonized as weak and cowardly by the snarling AngloDiseased lapdogs (those who have forgotten what "long term" means) and those who fan the flames of residual worries in Central Europe.

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Fri Jun 20th, 2008 at 04:37:47 AM EST
[ Parent ]
To my mind it would be enough that few in the EU see any need to rely on US military power in any possible scenario.  I would expect that it would be much easier to achieve consensus on a defense policy than on some gunboat adventurist policy.  But the EU would have to be able to stand up to the US where US policy aim are harmful to EU interests.  

EU needs would have to take precedence over US appeals to NATO obligations. There is at least some controversy over the sufficiency of EU military capabilities absent US assets.  I will leave it to Europeans to settle whether that is reality or US spin.

I think this would clearly benefit the EU and would probably be supported by a Democratic US administration.  It could be vital should a recurrence of the current situation present itself in eight or twelve years.

As the Dutch said while fighting the Spanish: "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."

by ARGeezer (ARGeezer a in a circle eurotrib daught com) on Fri Jun 20th, 2008 at 12:05:07 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Depends, again. Mostly on what you mean by "standing up to" the US military. I don't think it's particularly productive to try to build a military machine that could have a realistic chance of preventing Europe from losing in a serious shooting war with the US (or any other great power). All we have to be able to do is protect our allies and defend our own territorial integrity. Of course, "protect our allies" might end up including defending them from proxy wars started by client states of the other great powers.

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Mon Jun 23rd, 2008 at 04:18:54 PM EST
[ Parent ]
All we have to be able to do is ... defend our own territorial integrity.

Does that include maintaining air superiority? How likely is that in a serious shooting war?

When the capital development of a country becomes a by-product of the activities of a casino, the job is likely to be ill-done. — John M. Keynes

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Mon Jun 23rd, 2008 at 04:31:35 PM EST
[ Parent ]
It involves preventing the enemy from acquiring it, and preferably being able to support your own troops with tactical air strikes more than half of the time, while preventing the enemy from doing the same thing.

Against a great power, it is unlikely to be possible without the kind of military buildup that would endanger our political system. But since we won't be starting any wars with the other great powers (right?), we don't really need to be able to win such a war. We just have to be able to make it too expensive for them to bother.

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Tue Jun 24th, 2008 at 05:22:00 AM EST
[ Parent ]
We just have to be able to make it too expensive for them to bother.
This is a dangerous policy which is based on an axiom the 20th century showed, time after time, is completely wrong. Namely that governments always act in a rational way.

Peak oil is not an energy crisis. It is a liquid fuel crisis.
by Starvid (arvid.hallen at gmail.com) on Tue Jun 24th, 2008 at 11:03:18 AM EST
[ Parent ]
So MAD doesn't work?

When the capital development of a country becomes a by-product of the activities of a casino, the job is likely to be ill-done. — John M. Keynes
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Jun 24th, 2008 at 11:11:49 AM EST
[ Parent ]
It works 99 % of the time. Which is not good enough and which means we must strive to abolish nuclear weapons in the long run.

Peak oil is not an energy crisis. It is a liquid fuel crisis.
by Starvid (arvid.hallen at gmail.com) on Wed Jun 25th, 2008 at 06:37:57 AM EST
[ Parent ]
After all, nuclear weapons have been around just 60 years and we have already almost blown ourselves up at least three times.

Peak oil is not an energy crisis. It is a liquid fuel crisis.
by Starvid (arvid.hallen at gmail.com) on Wed Jun 25th, 2008 at 06:39:18 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Yes, but additional military buildup is not going to significantly mitigate the consequences of the remaining 1 %, so there is no reason to bother with it and quite a lot of reasons to not build up the ability to project power beyond our own territory and our allies'.

And I am not sure that completely abolishing nukes is necessary, even if it might be desirable. Cutting down the aggregate global stockpile to less than 50 megaton should be sufficient. Fifty megaton would hurt badly if they were used, but if you assume that one megaton creates roughly one megadeath (1 million dead) it would not be worse than a major shooting war between two great powers using 21st cent. conventional weapons (by way of comparison, the Soviet theatre of WWII is estimated at between 20 and 100 megadeath depending on how you count and who you ask, IIRC).

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Wed Jun 25th, 2008 at 07:22:35 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Nobody is going to win WWIII. The best you can hope for is to lose the least.

If any of the great powers is determined to make us bleed, there is nothing we can do to avoid bleeding. We can make them bleed in return, but in a 21 cent. war between even moderately industrialised countries with population above a quarter billion, everybody loses. Except the war profiteers.

So if we spend a lot of money building up our military to defeat an irrational invasion, we have wasted our money, because Europe is going to be a smoking ruin after the war anyway. The best we can do is build up enough to deter a rational invasion.

And be sure to remind everyone how successful the biggest, nastiest military machine the planet has ever seen has been so far in subduing the third- and fourth-world countries that it invaded. The record from Viet Nam to Vietraq kinda speaks for itself...

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Tue Jun 24th, 2008 at 12:12:58 PM EST
[ Parent ]

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