You are part of the market.  They establish a price and you pay it.  They offer higher, you pay it.  They offer still higher, you pay it.  

WHEN DO YOU STOP and stick them with the oil?

Buy an electric heater or a heat pump!  That costs even more?  Then keep paying whatever they want for the oil.
The intermediaries can only sell oil in a circle for so long.  At some point a real buyer has to appear to actually use the damn stuff.  And they do.  And keep paying with only a modicum of whining.

by HiD on Mon Jun 23rd, 2008 at 06:31:13 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Francois in Paris has argued that $140/bbl is already expensive enough that alternative energy infrastructure is economical... The problem is the capital investment needed. So, if it would take 10 years for the private vehicle fleet to switch to electric, we can expect 10 years of overpriced oil. Same for home heating. But that doesn't mean speculation is responsible for the overpricing. It does mean there is money to be made speculating in a market that will stay tight for at least 5 years.

When the capital development of a country becomes a by-product of the activities of a casino, the job is likely to be ill-done. — John M. Keynes
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Mon Jun 23rd, 2008 at 06:46:08 AM EST
[ Parent ]
So who's the player with the short sighted lack of investment now?

I hear your point and I expect oil will wave down in the next 3-5 years as investment in alternatives and conservation kick in.  However, with 1 billion Chinese and another billion Indians still living in 1750 for all intents, there's so much room to grow oil may never really retrace.

agree 100%.  Speculation has had input in making the price move much faster to where it was going anyway.  Always money to be made in reading the tea leaves and making the market move on YOUR timetable.

by HiD on Mon Jun 23rd, 2008 at 06:13:22 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I completely agree that there's no reason to expect oil prices to go down even if Western demand switches to renewables because of 1) strong demand from China and India; 2) likely post-peak fossil carbon production.

But there's no fundamental reason for the price to be higher than $150 - it might stabilize at that level on the argument that at that level alternative energy infrastructure becomes profitable.

2 years abowe $100 and the long-term expectations will set in and change the game.

When the capital development of a country becomes a by-product of the activities of a casino, the job is likely to be ill-done. — John M. Keynes

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Jun 24th, 2008 at 04:55:06 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I'm afraid they're going to have to go even higher, and for a longer period, to set expectations.  Right now, people are still fully expecting prices to go back down eventually.  Prices are fighting against decades of stupidity here.

Conservatives want live babies so they can raise them to be dead soldiers. - George Carlin
by Drew J Jones (myfriends@thisispancakes.com) on Tue Jun 24th, 2008 at 07:39:04 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I think you only need 2 years of 5-year oil futures above $100 to change business expectations, and that's what really matters for new investment in physical plant (since we are so well schooled in the principles of classical economics that we don't allow the State to do the investment).

When the capital development of a country becomes a by-product of the activities of a casino, the job is likely to be ill-done. — John M. Keynes
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Jun 24th, 2008 at 07:44:25 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Wind power needs 15 years of prices higher than a certain threshhold to be profitable - so, unless you have specific incentives, you need the certainty that oil prices will be above, say, 80$/bl for the next 15 years ,not just 5, to invest. High likelihood is not enough in that case, because if it drops below you riks losing your project to the banks.

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes
by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Tue Jun 24th, 2008 at 08:03:13 AM EST
[ Parent ]
markets are us they have no clue where oil will go:



In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Tue Jun 24th, 2008 at 08:05:45 AM EST
[ Parent ]
How much above $80 do they need to be for 15 years? There are too dimensions here, premium and time.

For instance, suppose the break-even price is $50, so $80 for 15 years is $30 over break-even for 15 years. Could you get away with $90 over the threshold for 5 years? That would be $140 for 5 years, which you can now perfectly hedge in the forward market.

When the capital development of a country becomes a by-product of the activities of a casino, the job is likely to be ill-done. — John M. Keynes

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Tue Jun 24th, 2008 at 08:20:23 AM EST
[ Parent ]
but electricity prices follow gas prices with a lag, and gas prices follow oil prices with a lag (and with quite independent short term variations).

And as wind grows, it pulls marginal prices down, thus threatening its own viability. Thus, as I noted before, it's likely that wind will need feed-in tariffs even as fuel prices are very high...

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Tue Jun 24th, 2008 at 04:08:45 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Yes, as a matter of pure Keynesian trade policy, it is only common sense to pull wind off the margin and into the baseline.


I've been accused of being a Marxist, yet while Harpo's my favourite, it's Groucho I'm always quoting. Odd, that.
by BruceMcF (agila61 at netscape dot net) on Tue Jun 24th, 2008 at 06:14:57 PM EST
[ Parent ]
HiD:
WHEN DO YOU STOP and stick them with the oil?

You stop when you can no longer afford it, or it becomes "economic" to do something else.

In my case it would be to get the rent reduced (unlikely - but exactly the same dynamics of "rent maximisation" apply), or go and live somewhere else with lower heating costs.

"Any economic unit can emit money. The serious problem is to get it accepted" Hyman Minsky

by ChrisCook (cojockathotmaildotcom) on Mon Jun 23rd, 2008 at 07:15:54 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Or you could start a buyer cartel. If you could make your cartel big enough - good luck with that, although it's a nice idea - you could move up to the intermediary stage and start having an effect on prices.

The 'consumers decide the market' bullshit is intellectually offensive. In almost every case that matters, markets are inherently assymetrical. Consumers have a choice to pay, or not pay, but they have no ability to negotiate prices directly, or to push for infrastructure alternatives.

And this is exactly how 'the markets' like it. Real consumer leverage is their worst nightmare, and they'll do almost anything to make sure it doesn't happen.

You could argue that wouldn't make a difference here, because in the case of a demand strike, the producers could always afford to sit it out, because they have an effective monopoly on an essential resource.

Which is true - but since OPEC isn't a monolith, it's hard to imagine that some suppliers might not decide to cut profits in return for sales, and prices would drift downwards.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Mon Jun 23rd, 2008 at 07:31:40 AM EST
[ Parent ]
... the default market in the marginalist economics tradition is the competitive auction market, so a competitive auction market can be assumed by default in a discussion without requiring a defense, but any other market requires defense.

Almost no product markets are competitive auction markets ... on the one hand, most competitive markets monopolistically competitive fixprice markets, not standardized product competitive flexprice markets ... and on the other hand, the largest value added in the economy is sold into oligopolistic markets.

So if the default was "normal", it would be an oligopolistic fixprice market, and to treat a market as a competitive auction market, you would have to justify that it does, in fact, differ from the norm in those specific ways.

OTOH, with a competitive auction market, Marginal Costs add up to a Supply Curve that is, by virtue of the infinite elasticity of firm demand, independent of market demand ... so you can talk about demand shifts and supply shifts and pretend that they can be independent things, where in 95%+ of all markets in the world, any change in demand elasticity a shift in the traditional Marshallian supply schedule, and a supply shift to a different part of the demand schedule with a different elasticity implies a further shift in supply.

So the default case is what's easiest to talk about with the traditional toolkit, not what's normal.


I've been accused of being a Marxist, yet while Harpo's my favourite, it's Groucho I'm always quoting. Odd, that.

by BruceMcF (agila61 at netscape dot net) on Mon Jun 23rd, 2008 at 09:48:31 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Let's look at this:
the default case is what's easiest to talk about with the traditional toolkit, not what's normal.
the default market in the marginalist economics tradition is the competitive auction market, so a competitive auction market can be assumed by default in a discussion without requiring a defense, but any other market requires defense.
Garbage in, garbage out.

However, this explains why economists attempt to convince politicians to turn everything into competitive auction markets. Energy liberalisation, emissions trading, anyone?

When the capital development of a country becomes a by-product of the activities of a casino, the job is likely to be ill-done. — John M. Keynes

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Mon Jun 23rd, 2008 at 09:51:55 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Well, as far as I can work out, emissions trading was invented by Goldman Sachs as a new market for them to skim commission off...
by Metatone (metatone [a|t] gmail (dot) com) on Mon Jun 23rd, 2008 at 11:24:39 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Actual emissions trading, perhaps, but the theoretical concept has been in the literature for a while ... while the purpose of the marginalist economic tradition in the hands of your Goldman Sach's of the world is mostly to rationalize a public benefit for the accumulation of wealth, if it can be used to give posh sounding cover for a new financial product, that's good too.


I've been accused of being a Marxist, yet while Harpo's my favourite, it's Groucho I'm always quoting. Odd, that.
by BruceMcF (agila61 at netscape dot net) on Mon Jun 23rd, 2008 at 01:08:53 PM EST
[ Parent ]
most of OPEC cannot stand up to a buyer's strike and I disagree that consumers don't have a choice.

The quickest way to half the cost of oil is to use half as much.  Lose the big car, insulate your house.  Get a heat pump.  Car pool.

Of course Joe Blogs can't negotiate with Saudi Aramco, but he can stop feeding demand into the system.

by HiD on Mon Jun 23rd, 2008 at 06:15:33 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Of course Joe Blogs can't negotiate with Saudi Aramco, but he can stop feeding demand into the system.

Reminds me of what Mexicans say about cocaine, heroine and marijuana-toking Americans.

... all progress depends on the unreasonable mensch.
(apologies to G.B. Shaw)

by marco (cowannar at gmail punkt com) on Mon Jun 23rd, 2008 at 09:09:14 PM EST
[ Parent ]
and they're right.  No demand, no supply.
by HiD on Tue Jun 24th, 2008 at 02:13:08 AM EST
[ Parent ]

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