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I dunno.  It has no special meaning in Islam that I'm aware of, but I'm not any kind of expert in Islam.  And since oil is priced in dollars, I think he used dollars in the original statement.

I've been trying to find out more about when he said this and what the original context was, but it's hard to search for now because the Interwebs are full of people talking about oil actually reaching $144.  But it seems to have come from a 1999 interview with Al Jazeera correspondent Jamal Abdel-Latif Ismail.  This article in a journal published by the US Army ("Military Review") describes the interview and the book that the correspondent wrote later.  The petro-politics matter comes up at the end, on page 6 of the Web version, and the syntax is a little jumbled so it's hard to figure out what he means:

Ismail describes Bin-Laden's belief that America robs Saudi Arabia of its oil wealth. Bin-Laden explains that during the reign of King Faisal, the United States paid only 70 cents per barrel [of oil]. In the 1973 oil crisis, the Muslims asserted their economic power using oil as a weapon, and prices began to rise to $40 per barrel. When the [oil] prices leveled off to $36, the United States pressured Gulf countries to increase their production to lower prices. Bin-Laden labels this "the great swindle." Doing basic math, Bin-Laden explains that from $36 the price was lowered to $9 per barrel, he relates the retail price at $144 per barrel, or a loss of $135. He multiplied $135 by the 30 million barrels produced in the Islamic world daily, totaling a loss of $4.5 billion per day for Muslim nations. He breaks down the loss over 25 years to $30,000 for every Muslim man, woman, and child. Although this is an oversimplification of petroleum production and evolution of agreements between oil companies and oil-producing nations, it is highlighted to demonstrate the skill with which Bin-Laden panders to the disenfranchised, giving them an alternate history.

So it sounds from that like he thinks oil is just intrinsically worth $144 a barrel, but there are obviously some translation problems and it's just paraphrased here.  I'm looking for the original interview in Arabic to see if I can figure it out, but I'm kinda busy today too.

by the stormy present (stormypresent aaaaaaat gmail etc) on Thu Jul 3rd, 2008 at 04:32:58 AM EST
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Found the interview on YouTube (here's part 6 of 10) but it's about an hour and a half long and I'm not sure when he does the oil thing, and my internet connection is pretty slow so it takes the video clips a while to load.  I don't have time for this right now, will try to get to it later.
by the stormy present (stormypresent aaaaaaat gmail etc) on Thu Jul 3rd, 2008 at 05:08:38 AM EST
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As I read it, his point at the time was:

We (Saudi Arabia) get paid $9 per barrel for light, sweet crude.

Petrol (and other fractions) sell at a price of $144 a barrel.

Thus, we're missing out on $135 per barrel.

Now, in part this is intentional neglecting of the hard work that the people who turn oil into petrol do. But, at the same time, it's a classical indictment of the colonial system that pays peanuts for raw materials and then reaps huge profits from finished goods, supported by restrictions on knowledge, capital and technology transfers that the colonial system implies.

by Metatone (metatone [a|t] gmail (dot) com) on Thu Jul 3rd, 2008 at 06:35:11 AM EST
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Well, they just need to get their own refining industry, then.

When the capital development of a country becomes a by-product of the activities of a casino, the job is likely to be ill-done. — John M. Keynes
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Thu Jul 3rd, 2008 at 06:37:41 AM EST
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Well... sure... but I think that was Bin Laden's point, that the leaders in various parts of Arabia had collaborated with the US to enrich themselves and the US to the cost of the Arab peoples.
by Metatone (metatone [a|t] gmail (dot) com) on Thu Jul 3rd, 2008 at 07:21:06 AM EST
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They have invested significant amounts in petro-chemical complexes at Yanbu and around Damam.  The fact that they are using so much oil as feedstock for their own petrochemical industries is one of the reasons they have less to export.  Some of their export is of higher value refined product, such as gasoline, diesel and aviation fuel and some is as plastic products.  I would expect this to be an increasing portion of their production over the next 10-20 years.

As the Dutch said while fighting the Spanish: "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."
by ARGeezer (ARGeezer a in a circle eurotrib daught com) on Thu Jul 3rd, 2008 at 01:38:58 PM EST
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I see you had already made basically the same point I just did (though without mentioning the role of taxes explicitly). Did the professional Bin Laden watchers really all get this wrong, and what does that say about the trustworthiness of anything else they say about him?
by gk (g k quattro due due sette "at" gmail.com) on Thu Jul 3rd, 2008 at 07:13:50 AM EST
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Ah, right, I skipped right over the word retail.
by the stormy present (stormypresent aaaaaaat gmail etc) on Thu Jul 3rd, 2008 at 08:04:53 AM EST
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In which case, the consulted quoted above is misquoting Bin Laden.  Or is there a different $144 reference?
by the stormy present (stormypresent aaaaaaat gmail etc) on Thu Jul 3rd, 2008 at 08:06:09 AM EST
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Bin-Laden labels this "the great swindle." Doing basic math, Bin-Laden explains that from $36 the price was lowered to $9 per barrel, he relates the retail price at $144 per barrel, or a loss of $135.

He says "retail price". Could he have been referring to the retail price at the time rather than making a prediction for the future. At 159 litres per barrel, this works out at around 1$ (not much different from a Euro at the time), which may have been a reasonable retail price in many countries. (Not having owned a car for ages, I don't have a good feel for prices that far back).

In other words, I conjecture that he was regarding all of the European taxes on fuel as being thefts from the Saudis as well, and was not making any prediction at all. If I'm right, he must be having a good laugh sitting in his cave watching the coverage of his "prediction" coming true.

by gk (g k quattro due due sette "at" gmail.com) on Thu Jul 3rd, 2008 at 06:56:30 AM EST
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