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Yea, but a large number of russian nuclear submarines have sunk in port and are currently rotting just below the surface. It was the reactors in these that the international community were most concerned about.

But given the record of all countries with nuclear power about honest disclosure, I think the idea of a league table of safe or less safe is laughable. They all lie, even the french tried to cover up the leaks at their plant. Now a large number of people are drinking bottled water cos the groundwater is so contaminated it's messing with the water supply.

Never trust a government with nuclear power, they're only marginally more trustworthy than a bond villain when it comes to the priority between public safety vs making a bomb or two.

keep to the Fen Causeway

by Helen (lareinagal at yahoo dot co dot uk) on Tue Jul 29th, 2008 at 04:28:37 PM EST
[ Parent ]

They all lie, even the french tried to cover up the leaks at their plant.

So how do you know about it? Because the info is public! And suddenly journalists realised that the info was public, and that minor incidents happened once in a while, and could be turned into a hysterical media circus at a time when news are rare.

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Tue Jul 29th, 2008 at 05:20:52 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Maybe, but that's cos it's a lot harder to keep stuff like this under wraps than it was even 10 years ago. I'm sure it would all have "disappeared" long before we heard about it.

50 years ago we didn't know about a major release of radiation from Windscale errr Seascale oh bugger it Sellafield, {we changed the name so's it happened somewhere else} for 30 years. The scale of the Harrisburg explosion was downplayed for about 3 years, we knew about chernobyl in 2 days. So now that we discover that Areva, working for the French Govt, aren't quite so secure with their toxins as some might like, french journos finally discover the same skepticism the rest of us have. This isn't just a case of Summer silly season, this is a case of journalists losing religion. Nuclear power, even French nuclear power, isn't as safe as they wanted it to be.

After all, I fail to understand what is "minor" about releasing contaminants that render groundwater unusable for geologically significant periods of time. This stuff accumulates. A bit here, a bit there, maybe not so bad over a couple of politicians careers, but it's gonna be embarrassing trying to explain to people 1000 or 2000 years from now why half of France glows at night. Or maybe, as JMK said we're all dead anyway, but I'm less sanguine about pissing over my distant successors, even when I personally won't have any.

keep to the Fen Causeway

by Helen (lareinagal at yahoo dot co dot uk) on Tue Jul 29th, 2008 at 05:54:54 PM EST
[ Parent ]
The scale of the Harrisburg explosion was downplayed for about 3 years
TMI turned into an absoluteley huge media circus, despite the fact that no one was killed, no one was hurt and no radioation was released. But the media whipped ordinary people who don't know the difference between a neutron and a neuron into an absolute fear frenzy.

Peak oil is not an energy crisis. It is a liquid fuel crisis.
by Starvid (arvid.hallen at gmail.com) on Wed Jul 30th, 2008 at 01:30:30 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Three Mile Island accident - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Three Mile Island accident was the most significant accident in the history of the American commercial nuclear power generating industry. It resulted in the release of a significant amount of radioactivity, an estimated 43,000 curies of radioactive krypton [1] (1.59 PBq), but under 20 curies (740 GBq) of the particularly hazardous iodine-131, to the environment.[2]
by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Wed Jul 30th, 2008 at 04:09:23 AM EST
[ Parent ]
That's not a significant amount of radiation, especially considering that krypton is a noble gas that hates interacting with other stuff and disperses immediately in the atmosphere.

So yes, there was a tiny release of noble gases, but it was in no way a health hazard. Flying from Harrisburg to the other side of the country would have given you a larger radiation dosage than if you had stayed put, even if the plant was your closest neighbour.

It reminds me of when we got the fallout from Chernobyl and the media was in a frenzy over the fact that radiation levels were double the usual in the affected areas. They didn't mention that levels were three times the normal background in our second largest city and along our western coast because of the composition of the bedrock. Or that we had gotten far more fallout during the 60's because of Soviet nuclear testing in the Arctic than we got from Chernobyl.

Peak oil is not an energy crisis. It is a liquid fuel crisis.

by Starvid (arvid.hallen at gmail.com) on Wed Jul 30th, 2008 at 07:18:08 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Air-raid warning - 14 August 1999 - New Scientist Environment

A less-than-neighbourly dispute ensued, and ended with the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) culling 180 pigeons. Coincidentally, at about the same time the comedian Mark Thomas appeared on Channel Four taking Sellafield to task for contaminating seagulls. Every time a seagull flew over the nearby town of Whitehaven he sounded an air-raid siren to warn people to take cover from radioactive droppings.

Concerned at the possibility that pigeons might be similarly afflicted, the RSPCA asked BNFL to check some of the culled birds. The results were shocking. An analysis by the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food revealed that the pigeons' breast meat contained up to 50 000 becquerels of caesium-137 per kilogram--forty times the European Union's food safety limit in the event of a nuclear accident. In February last year, the ministry warned people within a 16-kilometre radius of Sellafield not to handle, slaughter or eat pigeons.

Are French and American seagulls and pigeons any safer than British ones? or are the British uniquely incompetent at running these sites?

Capitalism without bankruptcy is like Christianity without hell. Frank Borman

by ceebs (ceebs (at) eurotrib (dot) com) on Wed Jul 30th, 2008 at 04:25:06 AM EST
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The British seem uniquely incompetent in this field, though I have no idea why that is so.

Peak oil is not an energy crisis. It is a liquid fuel crisis.
by Starvid (arvid.hallen at gmail.com) on Wed Jul 30th, 2008 at 07:18:41 AM EST
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So do they have more accidents and low level leakage than other countries? If not are their excess failures statistically the same across all levels of accident? What specific safety measures or safety culture exist in other countries that could cause this increased level of safety and security? Or are there specific design problems with UK reactors? as an alternative could there be increased levels of monitoring by the general public that reveals more UK problems than come to light in other countries?

Capitalism without bankruptcy is like Christianity without hell. Frank Borman
by ceebs (ceebs (at) eurotrib (dot) com) on Wed Jul 30th, 2008 at 08:45:36 AM EST
[ Parent ]
is that the UK was one of the first countries to develop a civilian nuclear industry, and it got started when not everything was yet understood, and also based on military technology, where shortcuts were taken in various processes in the early days.

So it has more sites that badly contaminated from the early days, and more equipement that turned out to not be the best choices, and thus are also not easy to deal with.

France had the luxury of learning from UK and US mistakes, and chose the most practical, fully-tested technology for its plants - and used a single design, something that the UK miserably failed to do.

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Wed Jul 30th, 2008 at 10:22:29 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The UK reactors are outdated cold-war relics, designed primarily to produce military plutonium. They are among the last of their kind still in operation in the world (graphite-gas designs).

Plus the operators are cash-strapped and skipped on maintenance. Vessels and essential heavy parts are past their intended lifetime.

Sellafield reprocessing plant is a kind of soviet-style eco-disaster akin to the (former) sea of aral. Dunno exactly why they fucked up so badly on this one.

Pierre

by Pierre on Wed Jul 30th, 2008 at 10:26:14 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I remember reading in the 80s claims that Windscale / Seascale / Sellafield was deliberately designed to dump low level nuclear waste into the sea as part of a long-term experiment into the effects of radiation on populations (ie Scottish expendables).

I don't think this was ever directly stated, rather various experts suggested that there was no design need for the waste pipe that ran out to sea at all and so began speculating on why it was there. then they found evidence of long term collection of cancer records in the NW that weren't conducted elsewhere and added 2 + 2.

Whether they made 4 or 5 I don't think was ever confirmed, but given the cavalier way the UK govt have treated the population as experimental animals on other occasions it wouldn't be remotely surprising.

keep to the Fen Causeway

by Helen (lareinagal at yahoo dot co dot uk) on Wed Jul 30th, 2008 at 12:45:52 PM EST
[ Parent ]
As I think I've said before, a friend of mine used to fish on the coast just south-west of here, one day he caught a yellow and black buoy and so went to the local pub, in case it was a channel marker. they told him that they were being washed up all the time, and are basically thrown into the water of the outflow pipe to see where they wash up. In the top was a  sealed package with a postcard to send off to identify where you'd found it and get it picked up.

He dosent go sea fishing in the Irish sea anymore.

Capitalism without bankruptcy is like Christianity without hell. Frank Borman

by ceebs (ceebs (at) eurotrib (dot) com) on Wed Jul 30th, 2008 at 12:57:36 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Uhm, I can't speak to the incidents you and Helen are refering to, but generally speaking, just because something is reported in the press it's not nec. a sign of government transparency.  Or a sign of media hysteria.  I highly doubt the gov't on the phone making calls to the media, "hey, there's a problem over here, come on down!"  In fact, mostly they are doing damage control.

"Pretending that you already know the answer when you don't is not actually very helpful." ~Migeru.
by poemless on Tue Jul 29th, 2008 at 06:07:59 PM EST
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Well there certainly was hysteria in France, when they started looking at public information on nuclear sites, and noticed that incidents were happening every week - you suddenly had screaming headlines about "another incident at Tricastin" "tragic series in Tricastin!!" "yet more incidents at Tricastin" as if the plant were suddenly falling apart.

The government did not help, by holding frantic press conferences and promising measures to check water around plants (as if it were not done, which it of course was...).

So yes, hysteria.

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Wed Jul 30th, 2008 at 10:25:13 AM EST
[ Parent ]
There was a similar discussion the other day in the Salon. See my comment in that exchange.

When locusts move on, they leave nothing behind
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Wed Jul 30th, 2008 at 01:50:56 AM EST
[ Parent ]

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