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by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Tue Aug 26th, 2008 at 03:38:56 PM EST
The Associated Press: Zimbabwe leader heckled during parliament opening

HARARE, Zimbabwe (AP) -- Opposition legislators jeered President Robert Mugabe on Tuesday as he opened Zimbabwe's parliament, singing and chanting and sometimes drowning out his voice.

The rare show of defiance -- broadcast live on national television -- set the stage for a combative legislature, even as Mugabe and his political foes try to negotiate a power sharing arrangement after disputed elections.

Mugabe's speech could sometimes not be heard over the jeers of his opponents, who clapped and sang songs deriding him and the ZANU-PF. "ZANU is rotten. You are great liars," they sang.

"We are tired of you," they shouted.

by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Tue Aug 26th, 2008 at 03:42:32 PM EST
[ Parent ]
It's an interesting puzzler there. Should they be called "opposition" when they are the majority?

Of course, they are the opposition to Mugabe, who stole the election again. But they still, despite the massive cheating, are the majority in parliement.

Earth provides enough to satisfy every man's need, but not every man's greed. Gandhi

by Cyrille (cyrillev domain yahoo.fr) on Wed Aug 27th, 2008 at 05:51:31 AM EST
[ Parent ]
It's about power, stupid - Mail & Guardian Online: The smart news source
The talks to bring peace to Zimbabwe drag on, check-mated by the conflicting notions of power-transfer versus power-sharing. Mandy Rossouw put a similar set of questions to both Zanu-PF and the Movement for Democratic Change to assess the political temperature


snip snip

Tendai Biti: secretary general of the MDC

Why, in your view, did the talks take so long to reach agreement?
It has not taken a long time. If you look at negotiations in Darfur and Sudan and South Africa, the talks took nothing less than two years. It is actually a shock just how quickly we have been able to reach agreements on the things we reached agreement on. The principles of constitutionalism and non-violence have been agreed. The issue that is bogging us down now is the nature of the state and of its power relations. It's not a walk in the park.

What should be the most important outcome of these talks?
The most important outcome is a solution that places Zimbabwe on an irreversible path to the resolution of the crisis once and for all. This can't be a piecemeal agreement.

I've no idea how long this is going to take... But in the meantime:

Food rots as Zim aid ban continues - Mail & Guardian Online: The smart news source

Aid agencies in Zimbabwe remain barred from reaching millions of starving Zimbabweans, despite two separate agreements in the inter-party talks on the lifting of the aid ban.

The Memorandum of Understanding signed between Zanu-PF and the Movement for Democratic Change last month called for the lifting of all restrictions on the work of aid groups. A subsequent joint statement condemning violence also called for humanitarian assistance to be allowed into the country and for aid to reach thousands of victims of political violence.

However, Robert Mugabe's government has still not lifted the ban it imposed before the June 27 presidential run-off election, based on claims that NGOs were using food aid to campaign for the opposition.

In an Orwellian twist the ban was announced by "Welfare Minister" Nicholas Goche, one of Zanu-PF's negotiators in the talks. A partial lifting of the ban was announced later, for groups providing assistance to HIV/Aids sufferers.

Estimated two million people receiving no food aid in a country where malnourishment is already a feature...

by Nomad on Wed Aug 27th, 2008 at 06:57:16 AM EST
[ Parent ]
60 Children Among Afghan Dead, U.N. Finds - NYTimes.com

KABUL, Afghanistan -- A United Nations human rights team has found "convincing evidence" that some 90 civilians -- among them 60 children -- were killed in air strikes on a village in western Afghanistan on Thursday night, a statement issued by the United Nations mission in Kabul said, making it almost certainly the deadliest case of civilian casualties caused by any United States military operation in Afghanistan since 2001.

The United Nations the team visited the scene and interviewed survivors and local officials and elders, getting a name, age and gender of each person reported killed. The team reported that 15 people had been injured in the air strikes, which occurred in the middle of the night.

by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Tue Aug 26th, 2008 at 03:43:38 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Who will save your souls?
That's for those who still believe this war is just...
by vbo on Tue Aug 26th, 2008 at 07:06:42 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Rice opposes West Bank construction - UPI.com
JERUSALEM, Aug. 26 (UPI) -- U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice Tuesday urged restraint in the latest debate over Israeli housing construction on the West Bank.

Speaking at a Jerusalem news conference with Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livini, Rice said that the final border between the Palestinian Authority and Israel would be determined through negotiation, and neither side should do anything to upset the process.

"I think it's no secret, and I've said it to my Israeli counterparts, that I don't think the settlement activity is helpful to the process, that in fact, what we need now are steps that enhance confidence between the parties," Rice said. "Anything that undermines confidence between the parties ought to be avoided."

by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Tue Aug 26th, 2008 at 03:45:34 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I don't think the settlement activity is helpful to the process

Then the fact that they continue to do it while you're there, don't even halt it, don't pretend to hide it, sends a big fat message about how seriously they take your presence.

keep to the Fen Causeway

by Helen (lareinagal at yahoo dot co dot uk) on Wed Aug 27th, 2008 at 05:56:35 AM EST
[ Parent ]
And "it's no secret", lol.
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Wed Aug 27th, 2008 at 08:28:16 AM EST
[ Parent ]
BBC NEWS | World | Africa | Sudanese plane hijacked in Darfur

A Sudanese airliner has been hijacked shortly after take-off from Nyala, in Darfur region, Sudanese civil aviation officials have said.

The plane was on its way to Khartoum, but has landed in Libya, after first trying to land in Cairo, reports say.

Aviation officials in Khartoum told the BBC the plane belonged to Sudanese airline Sun Air and there were 95 people on board.

The officials said members of a former Darfur rebel group were on the plane.



Ad astra per aspera
by In Wales (inwales aaat eurotrib.com) on Tue Aug 26th, 2008 at 04:28:47 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Maliki Demands All U.S. Troops Pull Out by 2011
Iraqi Leader Pushes Hard on Accord
By Amit R. Paley, Washington Post

Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki demanded a complete U.S. military withdrawal from Iraq by 2011 as he embarked Monday on an attempt to win support among Iraqi leaders for a draft security accord with the United States.

Maliki's comments appeared to be an attempt to extract further concessions from American officials, less than a week after both sides said they had agreed to remove all U.S. combat troops by the end of 2011, if the security situation remained relatively stable, but leave other American forces in place. The U.S. plan is to leave as many as 40,000 troops to continue to assist Iraq in training, logistics and intelligence for an undefined period.

by Magnifico on Tue Aug 26th, 2008 at 07:15:36 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I came across this press release yesterday while I was unable to connect to ET.  Algenol appears to be funded by a few direct investors and is in the process of building a commercial scale instalition in Sonora, Mexico.  It appears to be quite viable and, unless oil prices drop well below $100/B it should be quite profitable.  

Algenol Biofuels Inc. is introducing it's DIRECT TO ETHANOLTMtechnology.
  • Algenol Biofuels is an innovative algae to ethanol company.
  • Algenol has the most advanced 3rd generation biofuels technology producing ethanol from algae through a process powered by the sun.
  • Algenol's technology produces industrial-scale, low-cost ethanol using algae, sunlight, CO2, and seawater.
  • Algenol is slated for commercial sales of ethanol in 2009.
  • Algenol does not use food, farmland, or fresh water.
  • Algenol produces ethanol at a rate of over 6,000 gallons per acre per year.
  • The Direct to EthanolTM process links photosynthesis with the natural enzymes to produce ethanol inside each tiny algae cell.
  • The Direct to EthanolTM technology is the only end-to-end commercial process that stabilizes and reduces CO2 levels. Algenol puts CO2 to work.
  • Carbon Capture & Storage (CCS) vs.
  • Carbon Capture & Utilization (CCU).

For Algenol pictures and video, please visit our gallery at http://gallery.mac.com/algenolbiofuels

The Algenol ADVANTAGES are many. The DIRECT TO ETHANOLTM process uses both a proprietary algae and proprietary collection methods to produce cost effective ethanol that:

  1. Does NOT require food based feedstocks like corn or sugarcane.
  2. Does NOT require harvesting.
  3. Does NOT require fossil fuel based fertilizers.
  4. Does NOT require fresh water.
  5. Does NOT require large amounts of fossil fuel.
  6. Does NOT require arable land.
  7. Does use desert land and marginal land.
  8. Does make fresh water from seawater during the process.
  9. Does use treated manure instead of fossil fuel based fertilizers.
  10. Does have an energy balance over 8 : 1 (energy output : fossil fuel input).

About 1,000 one square mile plants of this sort scattered along coastlines, about a mile inland would supply over 75% of the current transportation energy for the US.

As the Dutch said while fighting the Spanish: "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."
by ARGeezer (ARGeezer a in a circle eurotrib daught com) on Tue Aug 26th, 2008 at 07:49:24 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Arrrggg.  Hit "post" instead of preview.  See this for the original.  It has many tabs.

One could hope for a fuel with more energy density than ethanol. Butanol for instance.  But this process may well be upgradable to such a process when it is available.  Meanwhile...

For other reports see below and the associated comments.
Turning algae into ethanol, and gold
From Treehugger


As the Dutch said while fighting the Spanish: "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."

by ARGeezer (ARGeezer a in a circle eurotrib daught com) on Tue Aug 26th, 2008 at 08:06:16 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Hat tip to marcatu for the Butanol reference.

As the Dutch said while fighting the Spanish: "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."
by ARGeezer (ARGeezer a in a circle eurotrib daught com) on Tue Aug 26th, 2008 at 08:07:23 PM EST
[ Parent ]
It will be interesting to see if they actually have a production-quality process. Previous work in this area has uncovered problems that show up as you scale to larger systems...
by asdf on Tue Aug 26th, 2008 at 10:36:33 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Yes indeed! Ethanol at >$3.00/gallon in a scalable production format would be a very significant development.  My calculations indicate that, at $100/B a  square mile of facility could generate >$6,000,000/year.  This would provide a strong incentive to build and a strong incentive to develop algae that could produce butanol, which would have the same energy density as gasoline. An awful lot of landowners within a mile or so of a coast would be interested in growing ethanol or butanol.  Competitive pressures would likely improve efficiency and drive the price down still further.

 

As the Dutch said while fighting the Spanish: "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."

by ARGeezer (ARGeezer a in a circle eurotrib daught com) on Wed Aug 27th, 2008 at 01:06:35 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Human ingenuity won't allow declining oil and coal supplies to interfere with our long term goal of converting the planet into Venus II.

you are the media you consume.

by MillMan (millguy at gmail) on Wed Aug 27th, 2008 at 01:49:15 AM EST
[ Parent ]
most of these announcements have very little behind them. We get tons of them on the Oil Drum, and spent an inordinate amount of time debunking them.

In the best case, the objection is that it's not clear how well it scales. Often, it's just hackery.

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Wed Aug 27th, 2008 at 06:04:37 AM EST
[ Parent ]
AFP: Afghanistan's opium production, cultivation down: UN

Afghan opium cultivation and production dropped in 2008 for the first time in three years, partly because of drought, with almost all the illegal crop grown in unrest-hit areas, the UN said Tuesday.

The destitute country produces around 90 percent of the world's opium, used to make heroin sold in Europe and Central Asia, with production reaching record levels last year and profits said to feed a Taliban-led insurgency.

Last year, the world was "hit by a heroin tsunami," Antonio Maria Costa, executive director of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, said in a statement. "This year the opium flood waters have started to recede."

The UN agency, in a report on its annual poppy survey, said there was a 19 percent decrease in opium cultivation to 157,000 hectares (388,000 acres), down from a record harvest of 193,000 hectares in 2007. It marked the first drop in cultivation since 2005.

<...>

"The situation has to be reviewed within a few months.... One year is not enough to be convinced that something structural has changed," [Antonio Maria Costa, executive director of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime] said.



Cynicism is intellectual treason.
by marco (cowannar at gmail punkt com) on Tue Aug 26th, 2008 at 11:19:44 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Plus de jeunes accros à l'héroïne - Société - Le Monde.fr More young people addicted to heroin - Company - The Monde.fr
En Afghanistan, la production d'opium, qui alimente le trafic d'héroïne vers l'Europe, a atteint, en 2007, pour la deuxième année consécutive, un "niveau record", soulignait le dernier rapport de l'Office des Nations unies contre la drogue et le crime.In Afghanistan, opium production, which fuels the trafficking of heroin to Europe, reached in 2007, for the second consecutive year, a "record high" , stressed the latest report from the Office UN against drugs and crime.
Depuis 2004, les saisies d'héroïne, en France, ont connu une progression régulière, passant d'un peu plus de 500 kg à 1 051 kg en 2007, selon l'Office central de répression du trafic illicite de stupéfiants (OCRTIS). Cette augmentation de la disponibilité du produit a entraîné une baisse des prix, passés de 47-50 euros le gramme en 2005 à 40 euros en 2007. L'usage par voie nasale apparaît aujourd'hui en nette augmentation, et les usagers ont tendance à juger, à tort, ce mode de consommation comme peu dangereux. "Les nouveaux publics sniffent majoritairement l'héroïne, ou plus rarement la fument plutôt que de se l'injecter, poursuit Jean-Michel Costes, de l'OFDT. Or, tous ne savent pas que ces modes d'administration ne les mettent pas à l'abri d'une overdose mortelle." Quatre décès suspects, intervenus ces derniers mois dans l'Est chez des usagers non toxicomanes qui ne se seraient pas injecté le produit, expliquent en partie l'alerte diffusée par les autorités sanitaires début août, précise le directeur de l'OFDT.Since 2004, seizures of heroin, France, have seen a steady progression from just over 500 kg at 1 051 kg in 2007, according to the Central Office for combating illicit drug trafficking (OCRTIS). This increase in product availability has led to lower prices, increased from 47-50 euros per gram in 2005 to 40 euros in 2007. The use nasally is now a clear increase, and users tend to judge, wrongly, this mode of consumption as little dangerous. "The new public sniffent mostly heroin, or more rarely smoke rather than being injected, continues Jean-Michel Costes, the OFDT. But all are not aware that these modes of Directors make not immune from a fatal overdose. " Four suspicious deaths have occurred in recent months in East among non-drug users who would not have injected the product, partly explain the warning aired by health authorities in early August, said the director of the OFDT.
L'Observatoire impute la reprise de la consommation d'héroïne à une moindre diabolisation de cette drogue, longtemps associée par les jeunes qui fréquentent "les teufs" à la déchéance du toxicomane accroché à sa seringue. Au début des années 2000, les revendeurs ont dénommé l'héroïne "rabla", soucieux de la dissocier de son image très négative. "Certains nous disent encore "moi je prends pas de l'héroïne, je prends de la rabla"", explique Marie Debrus, de la mission Rave à Médecins du monde.The Observatory attributed the recovery of consumption of heroin to a lesser demonization of the drug, long associated with young people who attend "teufs" the forfeiture of drug addicts hanging from his syringe. In the early 2000, dealers have called heroin "rabla", anxious to differentiate its very negative image. "Some tell us yet" I take no heroin, I take the rabla "", said Marie Debrus, mission Rave to Medecins du monde.


Cynicism is intellectual treason.
by marco (cowannar at gmail punkt com) on Tue Aug 26th, 2008 at 11:32:01 PM EST
[ Parent ]
The BBC's employee development training schemes have paid off - the staff now have impressive super-special magic telepathic skills.

BBC NEWS | World | Americas | 'Hero' Clinton plays killer scene

So often at the crucial moments of her life she has known what has to be said in public and she has said it, even when people have assumed that she must have been feeling something very different inside.

A remarkable piece of 'journalism' - Clinton may have said she wanted party unity, and said it over and over, but really she was thinking something very different.

Very few people know what Mrs Clinton really thinks, and they never say.

What would the BBC do without its talented mind-reading correspondents?

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Wed Aug 27th, 2008 at 06:43:37 AM EST
[ Parent ]
What would the BBC do without its talented mind-reading correspondents?

Better probably. But the Washington contingent are especially dumb. JW is a joke

keep to the Fen Causeway

by Helen (lareinagal at yahoo dot co dot uk) on Wed Aug 27th, 2008 at 07:11:38 AM EST
[ Parent ]

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