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Sven Triloqvist:
remove all secrets from society, including business and security

Possibly the single easiest st way to create a fair economy would be to make all bank transactions public. Eliminate secrecy, 'discretion', off-shoring, and all of the other con tricks which keep real value out of the real economy.

You could instantly see what your colleagues were earning, and how much they were in debt. Back-handers would become harder to hide.

You'd get an interesting barter-based black economy, but if all banked transactions were visible even that would be hard to hide completely.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 05:52:08 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Care to explain how the magic works?
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 05:55:33 AM EST
[ Parent ]
You remove cash 100%. Take away all the paper and metal. Then have one single people-owned 100% transparent bank. (Note: requires electrical energy).

You can't be me, I'm taken
by Sven Triloqvist on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 06:02:30 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Ah, so you concentrate all the power in one place? Globally?
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 06:03:55 AM EST
[ Parent ]
All financial transactions would be transparent. There is no concentration, anymore than there is a seat of consciousness. The information is everywhere, for everybody.

You can't be me, I'm taken
by Sven Triloqvist on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 06:08:04 AM EST
[ Parent ]
It is the antimatter to Orwell's 1984.

You can't be me, I'm taken
by Sven Triloqvist on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 06:11:10 AM EST
[ Parent ]
So who runs the bank? How do you prevent cheating?
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 06:11:18 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The financial transactions of the people who manage the system are equally transparent. How do you cheat in a system of total transparency?

You can't be me, I'm taken
by Sven Triloqvist on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 06:14:49 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Hang on guys.

The days of ever bigger intermediaries aka single points of failure - are over.

Period.

The logic of the Internet is for cutting out the middleman. The Internet interprets banks as "damage" and routes around them.

We are very close IMHO to a "bottom up" networked "clearing union". The current position is almost like a supercooled solution waiting for the first ice crystal.

The organic solution necessary requires the right DNA ie an "Apache Money Messaging Server"; the right "boundary" framework agreement aka the legal XML; and the right nervous system aka decentralised network architecture.

The result: an organic "Clearing Union" within a Clearing "Domain", let's call it "Dot Clear".

In order for the viral spread of the resulting "Clearing Union"  (cf Keynes at Bretton Woods) there would need to be a compelling "free" proposition in Napster, Hotmail etc  tradition..

I see this as:

(a) Risk Sharing Peer to Peer Credit - (aka time to pay - the lifeblood of our economy) which is "Interest-free" - but not "cost-free" credit, system costs and defaults would be supported by a mutual guarantee and provisions into a default fund.

(b) Revenue Sharing Peer to Peer interest free investment - replacing the secured debt proposition that gave us the Credit Crunch. So, we simply "Pay it Forward" by buying unitised production (eg redeemable energy units, land rental units) at a current market price.

There is a service provider role for Institutions formerly known as Banks in both of these propositions, but they no longer need to put their capital - and our civilisation - at risk by creating an unsustainable  pyramid of credit based upon it.


"Any economic unit can emit money. The serious problem is to get it accepted" Hyman Minsky

by ChrisCook (cojockathotmaildotcom) on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 06:53:23 AM EST
[ Parent ]
You forget that risk analysis is a relatively sophisticated and scarce competence.

It's not because banks have forgotten to actually do their job that the job is not necessary - quite the opposite, as current events show.

There will always be a need for an intermediary able to analyse risk, process it and provide options to other with respect to its allocation.

That's what banks do. The boring kind.

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 07:02:01 AM EST
[ Parent ]
But why is that incompatible with what Chris is proposing?

Risk analysis is a service that banks can provide for a fee.

You can't be me, I'm taken

by Sven Triloqvist on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 07:14:20 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Thanks, Sven.

That is exactly what I am saying.

I prefer "service provider" to "intermediary".

To me a "risk intermediary" is someone like a clearing house, not an advisor.

I see the banking role in the future as:

(a) managing the creation of bilateral trade credit, by setting "guarantee limits", operating the system, and managing defaults.

ie pretty much what they do now, but the pool of capital supporting the credit creation will no longer be the Bank's, but the Community's.

(b) appraising potential projects for viability - eg in terms of energy units invested against energy units returned; advising investors, and bringing them together with appropriate investments; putting their capital at risk by "making markets" in the new classes of "Units".

Neither role requires credit creation/intermediation.

Both require the sort of skills Jerome and his colleagues have.

The outcome is shared value creation not value extraction.

"Any economic unit can emit money. The serious problem is to get it accepted" Hyman Minsky

by ChrisCook (cojockathotmaildotcom) on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 07:39:47 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Risk analysis is only a small part of what banks do.

Historially, banks have always been providers of political ballast - their job has been to create momentum and credibility for governments and ruling cliques, and also to ration credibility so that only some individuals and projects are allowed to possess it.

Banking is really one of the branches of government, and it's not a coincidence that Wall St wags Main St rather than vice versa, and that in every country in the world there's a Treasury department which makes decisions based as much on political inclination as economic foresight.

The problem is that it's not a very good form of government. It's twitchy, neurotic, prone to convulsions and fevers, and often rather stupid and self-destructive. While individual bankers have been very good a politics, they've been very bad at social strategy - possibly because there's rarely any personal benefit to be had from social investment.

It wouldn't be easy to create a participatory open equivalent system, but there is no democracy as long as bankers define policy, so any alternative has to be worth exploring.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 11:13:47 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Because power isn't concentrated now?

Oddly enough, it's harder to maintain fraudulent power if all transactions are public.

There's also a difference beween neutral accounting and enforcement of policy. There's no reason why a database needs to have a lobbying wing.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 06:11:28 AM EST
[ Parent ]
"Oddly enough, it's harder to maintain fraudulent power if all transactions are public."

So you claim.

by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 06:15:36 AM EST
[ Parent ]
As Sven said - how do you cheat in a system of total transparency with implicit transaction accounting chains.

And cheating means what, exactly? Theft? Fraud? Political leverage?

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 06:24:22 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Political power is the obvious one.
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 06:26:45 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Obfuscation? The needle in a haystack / mountain of paperwork trick. The information is still there, but it's swamped by lots of trivial things.

Plausible denyability? The bribe to your CEO buddy is really a pilot program to try out some new idea.

Incompetence? You confess, but claim to have learned a valuable lesson.



--
$E(X_t|F_s) = X_s,\quad t > s$

by martingale on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 07:04:35 AM EST
[ Parent ]
  1. Unexplained mountains of tiny transactions are an easy giveaway there's something to hide

  2. Where's the proof of the pilot program? Receipts? Budgets?

  3. It doesn't matter - you're in jail anyway.
by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 11:20:06 AM EST
[ Parent ]
1. Who says they're tiny or unexplained? It wouldn't be hard to detect a transaction for $100 among a sea of transactions for $1, but if everything "legitimate" ranges from $1-$100 anyway, and there are 10 transactions of about $10 each hidden in there, wouldn't it be more difficult to find?

2. What receipts? The pilot program paid for your buddy's time and some resources and expertise that his company has available. It's a black hole unless you also expect every company to exactly account for every minute of computer time, every hour of employee time, every meeting etc. As I understand it, you're only postulating complete transparency at the banking level?

3. You're not in jail yet, you've only just been found out. And you go on TV and apologize, and your flock the people forgive you and refuse to prosecute ;)

--
$E(X_t|F_s) = X_s,\quad t > s$

by martingale on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 08:00:10 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Excellent! An important point after years of being exposed to the creative accounting model.

You can't be me, I'm taken
by Sven Triloqvist on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 06:17:07 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I like it! Of course, to guarantee the transparency of all transactions we would have to institute a system whereby the identity of each individual can be conclusively determined and linked to his/her funds. Maybe some kind of a 'mark' on the right hand or forehead?
by someone (s0me1smail(a)gmail(d)com) on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 10:44:20 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Dang. There goes my cover.

And it would have succeeded too, if it hadn't been for you pesky ETers.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 11:16:18 AM EST
[ Parent ]
concern troll alert!

kidding aside, this fear, born of faux-xtian fundy revelatorising, is so last century. no need for the implant really, when everyone's fingerprint, dna, and eyesare unique and the tech is now up to discerning it.

who's running the database, and how ethically is my bigger concern than having a gps in my third eye, (might be handy) or a usb plug in my cranium, (enough tension in my sub-occipitals already)...

surveillance nudism

;)

it does bring up this privacy thing, which we've discussed (semi-anonymously!) here before.

when i trust the 'pars that be' more, and especially their competence and agendas, part of me wants to be unco-operative, invisible.

then i listen to sven's arguments, and find they reflect another part of me that believes that secrets breed evil, and the more open and honest things are, while it might sometimes be uncomfortable in the short run, in the end is the better road.

we just have to be vigilant about the 'more-equal-than-others' syndrome.

 

~"When an inner situation is not made conscious, it appears outside as fate." Karl Jung~

by melo (melometa4(at)gmail.com) on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 11:25:13 AM EST
[ Parent ]
and how do you stop these microstates from running their banking systems? when their biggest asset is secrecy?

Any idiot can face a crisis - it's day to day living that wears you out.
by ceebs (ceebs (at) eurotrib (dot) com) on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 05:57:38 AM EST
[ Parent ]
And how you persuade people, many of whom are very sensitive about this stuff, that it's a good idea?
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 05:58:44 AM EST
[ Parent ]
they survive because too many (influential) people there are happy to have them around. If you kill that support in the big countries, it's VERY easy to strangle the small countries.

right after 9/11 would have been the perfect moment to clean all the offshore center off the table - they would not have said a peep for fear of provoking the beserk hyperpower bent on beating the shit out of anyone in its way.

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 06:03:09 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I agree that that would have been a good time, and this might be a similar good time coming up if only because this will affect many more countries, The question is how do you get the support in all of the big countries?

Any idiot can face a crisis - it's day to day living that wears you out.
by ceebs (ceebs (at) eurotrib (dot) com) on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 06:14:20 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Movements out of a transparent system are evident to all - their amount and destination.

You can't be me, I'm taken
by Sven Triloqvist on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 06:04:40 AM EST
[ Parent ]
If it ever comes inside the transparent system.

Any idiot can face a crisis - it's day to day living that wears you out.
by ceebs (ceebs (at) eurotrib (dot) com) on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 06:14:46 AM EST
[ Parent ]
You still have accounting ports (as it were) at the edges. And most of the useful stuff you can buy is inside the system.

If I try to bribe someone with 2000 square miles of African savannah instead of a big pile of cash, the edges of the transaction would still be booked even without a standard link between them. In the case of land, deeds would be registered.

You could only bribe people by buying things and loaning them permanently. This would work, up to a point, but it's much more precarious and public than anything we have today.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 06:30:10 AM EST
[ Parent ]
well thats the monetary bribery angle mostly fixed, (which just leaves Sex, Drugs, power, favours) how about cash, would you have to get rid of cash for this plan to work? with cash still being in existence, transparency is a bit of a mirage.

Any idiot can face a crisis - it's day to day living that wears you out.
by ceebs (ceebs (at) eurotrib (dot) com) on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 06:55:36 AM EST
[ Parent ]
See my cashless comment upwards

You can't be me, I'm taken
by Sven Triloqvist on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 07:15:34 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Sex, drugs, power etc all involve someone getting paid to provide a service. It maybe lower down the food chain of exchange transactions, but it nevertheless appears and has to be explained.

But let's not get caught up in finding all the comparisons with our current models that 'prove' why transparency couldn't work. That is the easy bit.

You can't be me, I'm taken

by Sven Triloqvist on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 07:19:54 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Was just interested if you could see an easy way round this.

Any idiot can face a crisis - it's day to day living that wears you out.
by ceebs (ceebs (at) eurotrib (dot) com) on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 07:34:18 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I admit that my view of society is ideological. And probably jaundiced ;-)

But I work in a business that involves accumulative what-if brainstorming that only stops when everyone is quite clear that we have gone too far. On the road to madness, however, the process usually throws out some useful ideas that could not be reached any other way.

Sorry if I appeared to be attacking....

You can't be me, I'm taken

by Sven Triloqvist on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 07:42:27 AM EST
[ Parent ]
no problem, didn't notice that you might be attacking (I've got a degree in philosophy, attacking for others often seems like good clean knockabout clown fights to me) Like you my experience is to push shuddering creaking arguments to the point they break or everyone gets dragged off to a place with bouncy wallpaper, agree that it shows things that you dont get to in other ways.

 was just trying to tease more detail out of you.

Any idiot can face a crisis - it's day to day living that wears you out.

by ceebs (ceebs (at) eurotrib (dot) com) on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 08:07:40 AM EST
[ Parent ]
and how do you stop these microstates from running their banking systems? when their biggest asset is secrecy?

France has an escort carrier, I believe?

I would argue that breaking open tax cheat enabling countries is one of the very, very few justifiable uses of plain old gunboat diplomacy.

But even without that, one could simply outlaw all transactions going to or from such places and/or places that do not have similar transparency laws. 'Course, that'd require the transparent system to be self-sufficient (and then some) so it could effectively break off all financial contact with the noncompliant countries, so gunboat diplomacy might be easier.

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 09:38:36 AM EST
[ Parent ]
it's hard enough to get people to go to war over oil,  I'd have thought that declaring war over the non-compliance with banking regulation 37c would be a nightmare. and those press barons , with all their money salted away in the cayman islands to avoid tax wouldnt exactly make it easy or popular.

Any idiot can face a crisis - it's day to day living that wears you out.
by ceebs (ceebs (at) eurotrib (dot) com) on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 10:25:05 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Last time I checked it was incredibly easy to go to war, even over completely made up and obvious lies. So how hard can it be to start a war when there is a real reason to do it?

Peak oil is not an energy crisis. It is a liquid fuel crisis.
by Starvid (arvid.hallen at gmail.com) on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 10:40:23 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Well Oposition parties would argue that it wasn't a real reason, and most offshore banking havens are hardly run by maniac dictators.

Any idiot can face a crisis - it's day to day living that wears you out.
by ceebs (ceebs (at) eurotrib (dot) com) on Fri Sep 26th, 2008 at 12:04:16 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Most of the time you won't need to actually go to war. If you control their seas and airspace, there is a whole range of sanctions and gunboat diplomacy that fall short of war.

If, for instance, a government were to DOS - say - the Cayman Islands' internet grid, do you really think the public would object? If a government sabotaged their phone lines? If a government "accidentally" jammed their radios and satellite uplinks?

History doesn't suggest that the public will mind at all. Of course, I'd wish that we had a public that did mind. But then again, if we had that, we probably wouldn't have a big problem with tax havens in the first place.

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Sun Sep 28th, 2008 at 09:50:48 AM EST
[ Parent ]

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