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Greenland ice cap melting faster than ever

ScienceDaily (Nov. 13, 2009) -- Satellite observations and a state-of-the art regional atmospheric model have independently confirmed that the Greenland ice sheet is losing mass at an accelerating rate, reports a new study in Science.

This mass loss is equally distributed between increased iceberg production, driven by acceleration of Greenland's fast-flowing outlet glaciers, and increased meltwater production at the ice sheet surface. Recent warm summers further accelerated the mass loss to 273 Gt per year (1 Gt is the mass of 1 cubic kilometre of water), in the period 2006-2008, which represents 0.75 mm of global sea level rise per year.

Professor Jonathan Bamber from the University of Bristol and an author on the paper said: "It is clear from these results that mass loss from Greenland has been accelerating since the late 1990s and the underlying causes suggest this trend is likely to continue in the near future. We have produced agreement between two totally independent estimates, giving us a lot of confidence in the numbers and our inferences about the processes".

The Greenland ice sheet contains enough water to cause a global sea level rise of seven metres. Since 2000, the ice sheet has lost about 1500 Gt in total, representing on average a global sea level rise of about half a millimetre per year, or 5 mm since 2000.



The fact is that what we're experiencing right now is a top-down disaster. -Paul Krugman
by dvx (dvx.clt ät gmail dotcom) on Sun Nov 15th, 2009 at 01:51:21 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Nomad:
I refuse to quote the Science Daily article when it has as title Greenland Ice Cap Melting Faster Than Ever.

(values for 'ever' presumably being somewhat at odds with the understanding of the concept one would have as a geologist)

0.75 mm a year is 7.5 cm in 100 years. Or 1.07% of the mass. Now, if the ice sheet loss continues to accelerate you would get something more significant, of course.

by nanne (zwaerdenmaecker@gmail.com) on Sun Nov 15th, 2009 at 06:36:20 PM EST
[ Parent ]
If I read the publication correctly, the one silver lining is that the acceleration of melt is at least not accelerating - it looks like a constant increase in increase. And finally, there are very hard numbers on this, plus the results from the GRACE sattelite have been verified. This is great research.
by Nomad on Mon Nov 16th, 2009 at 05:31:40 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Nomad:
the one silver lining is that the acceleration of melt is at least not accelerating - it looks like a constant increase in increase
So the ice sheet is in free fall rather than exploding and that's a silver lining?

En un viejo país ineficiente, algo así como España entre dos guerras civiles, poseer una casa y poca hacienda y memoria ninguna. -- Gil de Biedma
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Mon Nov 16th, 2009 at 05:34:52 AM EST
[ Parent ]
If you want to have it put differently: it still can get worse.
by Nomad on Mon Nov 16th, 2009 at 06:58:51 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Mini ice age took hold of Europe in months - environment - 11 November 2009 - New Scientist

JUST months - that's how long it took for Europe to be engulfed by an ice age. The scenario, which comes straight out of Hollywood blockbuster The Day After Tomorrow, was revealed by the most precise record of the climate from palaeohistory ever generated.

Around 12,800 years ago the northern hemisphere was hit by the Younger Dryas mini ice age, or "Big Freeze". It was triggered by the slowdown of the Gulf Stream, led to the decline of the Clovis culture in North America, and lasted around 1300 years.

Until now, it was thought that the mini ice age took a decade or so to take hold, on the evidence provided by Greenland ice cores. Not so, say William Patterson of the University of Saskatchewan in Saskatoon, Canada, and his colleagues. [...]

"This is significantly shorter than what has been suggested before, but it is plausible," says Derek Vance of the University of Bristol, UK. Hans Renssen, a climate researcher at Vrije University in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, says recent findings from Greenland ice cores indicate the Younger Dryas event may have happened in one to three years. Patterson's results confirm this was a very sudden change, he says.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Mon Nov 16th, 2009 at 07:19:18 AM EST
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