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Out of this world power deal LA Times

California regulators went out of this world today and gave the go-ahead to a power-purchase agreement involving the nation's first solar power plant in space.

Pacific Gas & Electric Co., the state's largest utility, will proceed with a 15-year contract with Manhattan Beach start-up Solaren Corp., after receiving approval from the California Public Utilities Commission.

The project, which is expected to go live in 2016, will use solar cells from Solaren on orbiting satellites to convert energy from the sun into radio-frequency waves. The waves will be transmitted to a receiving station near Fresno and reverted back into electricity.

The project should produce 1,700 gigawatt-hours of energy each year, according to the commission. The Japanese government said this summer that it intends to pursue a similar space-based solar program.
California hopes that utilities will pull 20% of their power from renewable sources by 2010. Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger signed a directive in September pushing for a 33% by 2020 goal.



As the Dutch said while fighting the Spanish: "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."
by ARGeezer (ARGeezer a in a circle eurotrib daught com) on Fri Dec 4th, 2009 at 11:54:28 PM EST
[ Parent ]
There may be a number of global utilities who have shown leadership in financing and developing renewables, but they are in the minority. These two news stories accent the face of the average utility, particularly in amurka.  Pacific Gas & Electric is one of the worst.

The first article shows PG&E buying a soon to be developed wind park, developed at risk by a daughter of a European utility who has spearheaded renewables, Iberdrola.  Shouldn't this be a big deal for PG&E?

Why no.  PG&E already has more experience with windpower than any in the world, nearly 30 years, and just now owning their first plant.  They had the first modern 2MW turbine as their research machine in 1980, a Boeing Mod 2-A, since blown up.  They had the first commercial wind turbine amurka, in 1981, a Carter 25kw which i project managed for the Cali Energy Commission.  And they had the first commercial wind parks in the world, the Altamont Pass, begun also in 1981.


wish i could find a video of this turbine being dynamited

From the end of the 70's onward, PG&E had to be dragged kicking and screaming to accept and pay for wind kwh's at a reasonable price.  It took a $7M (?) fine from the PUC to get them negotiating at all.  It took some 30 companies 4 years of lawyers to finally get a standard contract.

Throughout the birth years of windpower in the 80's, PG&E and their Cali sister Southern Cali Edison had more wind energy on their system than anyone in the world, until the mid-90's or later.  They never stopped throwing obstacles in the way, at every opportunity, including owning a Senator (Feinstein) and a legislature (California.)

There are two dozen or more utilities in the US alone who own far more wind than PG&E will when the single fuckin project is completed.  Perhaps they felt windpower was too risky, so they waited until there are nearly 150 Frickin Gigawatts already installed in the world.

Though their own nuke, Diablo Canyon, wasn't considered too risky to invest, even when it was found the containment blueprints were reversed, backwards, fail.

Now they are the first to invest in commercial space solar, whoo hoo, no risk there.  We'll pretend the world is a Chinese food take-out, one from Column A and two from Column B.  As long as it's centralized.

PG&E caused me no end to grief throughout my career, even after our Howden project became their reference as the first utility scale effort. Fuckers.

But then what would you expect from a utility which began at the end of the 1800s by taking over gold country hydro plants at gunpoint from the individual mining efforts. Literally.

Bah fuckin Humbug.

(PS.  This is the sedate professional analytical view, you should hear me when i really get going.)

"Life shrinks or expands in proportion to one's courage." - Anaďs Nin

by Crazy Horse on Sat Dec 5th, 2009 at 05:41:55 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Crazy Horse:
This is the sedate professional analytical view, you should hear me when i really get going.

Yes we would.

Europeans think a hundred miles is a long way. Americans think a hundred years is a long time.
by Bernard on Sat Dec 5th, 2009 at 07:20:42 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Now they are the first to invest in commercial space solar, whoo hoo, no risk there.  We'll pretend the world is a Chinese food take-out, one from Column A and two from Column B.  As long as it's centralized.

...Bah fuckin Humbug.

Anti' it. Someone care to explain why it is cheaper to shoot those solar cells into the sky rather than put them on roofs? (I don't think the higher yield justifies the extra cost.)

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Sat Dec 5th, 2009 at 09:22:30 AM EST
[ Parent ]
It's not. But it's so much sexier and more omnipotent than a crappy litte feed-in tarrif for the little people.
by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Sat Dec 5th, 2009 at 09:46:24 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Yup.  You can obfuscate the story around every energy system with economic and technical analyses, but at the end of the day, it always comes down to whether it's centralized or not.

PG&E, Edison (SCE) and the former San Diego G&E have stymied every effort of Cali's renewable community to implement the technologies that fit so well with Cali's climate.  If it wasn't for Sacramento's SMUD, who shut down a working nuke in favor of solar/wind, and slowly, LADWP, we wouldn't even be this far.

But the big boys like the shiny toys, partly because they allow direct control of the power.

"Life shrinks or expands in proportion to one's courage." - Anaďs Nin

by Crazy Horse on Sat Dec 5th, 2009 at 12:50:20 PM EST
[ Parent ]
At geosynchronous station the receiving array would only be in the earth's shadow a small fraction of a day. That would be the technical argument. The business argument would consist of the remnants of the aerospace industry still in California and the California based solar cell manufacturer who could undoubtedly get a much better price for solar cells to be installed in space than on roof tops.

As the Dutch said while fighting the Spanish: "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."
by ARGeezer (ARGeezer a in a circle eurotrib daught com) on Sat Dec 5th, 2009 at 11:54:10 AM EST
[ Parent ]
-Here is a back-of-the-envelope calculation. Let's assume

  • space solar panel power per weight: 100W/kg (vs. 10W/kg for rooftop ones)
  • solar panel price: $4.3/W [I'll be generous by using this for the space-based, too]
  • future launch costs to GEO: $10,000/kg (generous)
  • capacity factor on California rooftops: 20%
  • capacity factor in GEO: 99%
% solar panel life: 20 years (175320 hours) full capacity equivalent

So,

  1. electricity from the rooftop solar: $4.3/(175320h * 0.2 * 0.001kW) = 12.3 cents/kWh;
  2. electricity from the space-based solar: ($10,000/100 + $4.3)/(175320h * 0.99 * 0.001kW) = 60.1 cents/kWh.

undoubtedly get a much better price for solar cells to be installed in space than on roof tops

Why? In addition, whay if it could produce in a larger volume for rooftops?

:: :: :: :: ::

There is of course another problem with space-based solar power stations in general: the microwave downlink could be used as a weapon... or cause deadly accidents.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Sat Dec 5th, 2009 at 01:48:08 PM EST
[ Parent ]
My intent was to indicate that this is a boondoggle for the aerospace industry. But it is also another bright, shiny distraction from doing what would make sense, but what would be less profitable for PG&E than what they would like to do. When consultants and design firms have milked all they can out of this and it comes down to the hard decision to do it it will, (I would certainly hope), rejected as economically unviable, (else rate payers will be saddled with $0.60/kwhr electricity) and PG&Es will proclaim some version of "see what these renewable mandates made us do."

As the Dutch said while fighting the Spanish: "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."
by ARGeezer (ARGeezer a in a circle eurotrib daught com) on Sat Dec 5th, 2009 at 03:13:54 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I find the company does actuallly claim that it can bring costs down to the 12 cents region... There must be some ingenious play with three numbers: launch costs (expecting hyper-cheap next-generation private launch rockets?), power per weight (expecting super-lightweight space construction and further reduced cell weight?), and service life (it would be real bold to extend that beyond 20 years...).

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.
by DoDo on Sat Dec 5th, 2009 at 03:37:08 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Were public resources to be expended creating a permanent station on the moon and were those costs to be excluded from the final cost of solar power generated by the type of geosynchronous collectors discussed, then the cost might even be under 12C/Kwhr.  Perhaps that is the plan. :-)

As the Dutch said while fighting the Spanish: "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."
by ARGeezer (ARGeezer a in a circle eurotrib daught com) on Sat Dec 5th, 2009 at 05:01:54 PM EST
[ Parent ]
On a clear day you loose about 30% from athmosphere. And then what ARGeezer said about the Earth's shadow. Say  you get 1,4 (athmosphere) times 3 (24 hours of prime sunshine instead of 8 hours of good light (2 hours morning and 2 hours evening subtracted)) = about 5 times more input.

So place that in one column and getting them into space, producing them in a way that stands for being in space, higher maintenance costs and higher transmission losses from panel to application in the other.

Then reflect on another way to get 5 times more input to a cell: parabolic mirrors with 5 times larger opening then the cell. Mirrors or rockets, which might be more expensive?

Last time I checked (admittedly years ago) the reason you rarely use mirrors to increase input to cells is that they have maximum levels of conversion. You get various technical difficulties instead of more power. Which would of course be harder to repair in space...

This is such an obvious scam.

A vote for PES is a vote for EPP! A vote for EPP is a vote for PES! Support the coalition, vote EPP-PES in 2009!

by A swedish kind of death on Sat Dec 5th, 2009 at 01:17:28 PM EST
[ Parent ]
OT: I will be in Stockholm on December 15. Do you think we could manage to meet?

"Ce qui vient au monde pour ne rien troubler ne mérite ni égards ni patience." René Char
by Melanchthon on Sat Dec 5th, 2009 at 01:37:14 PM EST
[ Parent ]
That should be possible.

You have mail.

A vote for PES is a vote for EPP! A vote for EPP is a vote for PES! Support the coalition, vote EPP-PES in 2009!

by A swedish kind of death on Sat Dec 5th, 2009 at 03:03:10 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Though their own nuke, Diablo Canyon, wasn't considered too risky to invest, even when it was found the containment blueprints were reversed, backwards, fail.

I worked for a consultant who had some peripheral involvement with that mess.  It was a legend fiasco. On the drawings, the pipes on each side of the vessel were just lines with tags. Some (engineer/CAD operator?) apparently properly labeled one side, moving from left to right with the pipes and supports getting progressively smaller as they branched while moving away from the vessel. Then some (engineer/CAD operator?), (under time pressure, quite likely), simply copied the legend from the side previously done without accounting for the fact that size decreased from right to left.

The contractor likely dealt with this the same way the owner of the first contracting company I ever worked for handled a simple error in the underground cable plant at a high school: wait until the contract is let and work has begun on a "time is money" clock to "discover" the error and bring it to the attention of the project manager. Then the contractor could get top dollar for fixing the problem. No time to argue about cost.

As the Dutch said while fighting the Spanish: "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."

by ARGeezer (ARGeezer a in a circle eurotrib daught com) on Sat Dec 5th, 2009 at 11:47:26 AM EST
[ Parent ]
While the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power is not and has not been without its problems, these pale in comparison to those experienced by "investor owned" utilities elsewhere, such as PG&E and San Diego Gas & Electric. The DWP is another legacy of the Progressive era.

As the Dutch said while fighting the Spanish: "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."
by ARGeezer (ARGeezer a in a circle eurotrib daught com) on Sat Dec 5th, 2009 at 12:06:27 PM EST
[ Parent ]

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