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I'll stop complaining about the word "Muslim" being used to describe France's Arab and African communities

You reacted to a report on Dutch quasi-official (quango) statistics with "there are no muslims in France", which is a non-sequitur.

If you claim "these statistics are meaningless in my worldview" there's no retional debate possible around the statistics. We just run around in circles chasing worldviews and there is no common starting point for you and I to talk about integration or integration policy, in part because it is not possible for you to state or answer the question "are Muslims integrated in France" since "are Muslims in France" is meaningless.

En un viejo país ineficiente, algo así como España entre dos guerras civiles, poseer una casa y poca hacienda y memoria ninguna. -- Gil de Biedma

by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Thu Nov 5th, 2009 at 11:26:34 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Yet again, you forgot the scare quotes.

I don't think Jérôme has anything against sociology studies using a more differentiated categorisation than "Muslim". And I think it is a legitimate question about the Dutch study, too, how they identified someone as "Muslim" or "Catholic" -- there might be differences there which make the interconfessionary comparison of church attendance meaningless.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Thu Nov 5th, 2009 at 02:49:42 PM EST
[ Parent ]
that the relevant question is "are Arabs integrating in France," not "are Muslims integrating in France.

Racism and other integration obstacles are linked to their being Arab, not to their being Muslim. The label "Muslim" is one that's only been used since 9/11 and is part of the vocabulary of the War on Terra.

Thus, we should not help promote that narrative.

But feel free to reinforce the stereotype immgrant = Muslim = terrorist. You're just playing into the hands of the scaremongering hard right.

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Fri Nov 6th, 2009 at 04:31:22 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Jerome a Paris:
But feel free to reinforce the stereotype immgrant = Muslim = terrorist. You're just playing into the hands of the scaremongering hard right.
I challenge you to quote me on that.

En un viejo país ineficiente, algo así como España entre dos guerras civiles, poseer una casa y poca hacienda y memoria ninguna. -- Gil de Biedma
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Fri Nov 6th, 2009 at 05:07:42 AM EST
[ Parent ]
stress that the focus of this diary was primarily on Dutch secularization as evidence against Steyn's scaremongering. Or at least I hoped it would be.

It was not on integration - these are not the same 2 things, unless secularization is counted as a part of integration. (Considering how fast the Netherlands are secularising, it could perhaps be considered as such but no matter.) PeWi's diary I linked to was more on integration.

Lastly, records of the use of the label Muslim was already widely in use in the Netherlands prior to 2001 - see for instance the use in a selection of pre-2001 books. So I don't see your point, unless you're strictly speaking for France, and I for the Netherlands.

If you'd argue that the label has been perverted since 9/11, I'm with you. But I disagree that we should abandon it because of that.

I'm sure there are studies of integration in the Netherlands divided up by cultural origin or original home country - which I think is the correct way how integration should be looked at. And if I'd come across it I could post it here - unless I keep having the impression it will turn into another bitch fest about definitions between countries / worldviews...

by Nomad on Fri Nov 6th, 2009 at 05:56:22 AM EST
[ Parent ]
If secularisation is a trait of a society, then the secularisation of immigrnts is a marker of integration, and you directed thinking that way by thematising Mark Steyn's Eurabia fear.

I'm sure there are studies of integration in the Netherlands divided up by cultural origin or original home country

The pdf you lifted the church attendance diagram from does refer to such on multiple occasions.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Fri Nov 6th, 2009 at 06:01:51 AM EST
[ Parent ]
But if the home country of the immigrants is also undergoing secularization, then what?
"Le rendez-vous des civilisations" by E.TODD and Y.COURBAGE-World Religion Watch

Youssef Courbage, who is Lebanese, is a researcher at the French national institute of demographic studies. He served for a long time as an expert with the United Nations and has fulfilled many foreign missions in the Middle East and North Africa.

Now, with his colleague Emmanuel Todd, he predicts the modernisation of the Islamic world and the birth, after Islamism, of a "de-Islamicised Muslim world" -following the patterns of the Christian West and the Buddhist Far East.

...

Demographic factors also reveal that Muslim societies are in the course of a demographic transition with the rates of illiteracy and birth decreasing to levels similar to those of Western societies. Moreover, these elements are leading to rising individualism in the Muslim world. Demographic analysis thus enables them to reject the theory claiming that there are substantive differences between formerly Christian societies and Muslim societies.

...

Emmanuel Todd predicts a period after Islamism: a de-Islamicised Muslim world, while Y.Courbage focuses more on secularization, not without a certain ambivalence, because this in fact means a form of secularization simultaneous with a resurgence in religiosity.  These societies are in transition religiously.

See also here.

En un viejo país ineficiente, algo así como España entre dos guerras civiles, poseer una casa y poca hacienda y memoria ninguna. -- Gil de Biedma
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Fri Nov 6th, 2009 at 06:10:14 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Well, I think unless the level (not rate) of the two secularisations is synchronised, that's irrelevant, e.g. won't change the status of immigrant secularisation as an indicator of integration. And even if they are synchronised, it is a question whether one is influenced more by developments in the society you left or the one you live in. (Not to mention developments in the local community you live in, ghettoised or not.)

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.
by DoDo on Fri Nov 6th, 2009 at 06:23:12 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I'd like to see a model of that. Too many variables to claim irrelevance of one of the correlations among them.

En un viejo país ineficiente, algo así como España entre dos guerras civiles, poseer una casa y poca hacienda y memoria ninguna. -- Gil de Biedma
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Fri Nov 6th, 2009 at 06:29:08 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The "irrelevance" pertains to the question of whether or not the level of immigrant secularisation [relative to the general population] is a marker of integration (which your reply countered), not to the level of immigrant secularisation itself.

To sum up: if home country and host country levels of secularisation differ, the level of immigrant secularisation is a marker of integration, whatever the change in the level of secularisation in both societies.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Fri Nov 6th, 2009 at 01:32:46 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I'll quote Mark Steyn again:

On the Continent and elsewhere in the West, native populations are aging and fading and being supplanted remorselessly by a young Muslim demographic.

Bold mine. The Muslim part is the only point the diary factually addresses.

The ensuing debate has conflated integration with secularisation.

This does not say anything about me directing thinking. Perhaps it does say something about sensitised issues and / or hobby horses of respondents in this discussion.

I'm however irritated enough by now that I am going to direct my energy elsewhere for the time being.

by Nomad on Fri Nov 6th, 2009 at 07:38:31 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Eh, this blowup happens every time (this must be the 5th time I'm watching it) and is the result of incommensurable political frames of French unitarism and Spanish regionalism. There are a lot of interesting elements and facts in this discussion, the only problem is that the players are irritated with what they view as incomprehension and start to assume bad faith.

I will note a few things:

  1. The Dutch have been talking about Muslims pretty much through the latter half of the ninetees. And maybe before, but before I wasn't paying attention. For us, talking about Muslims is not new. Nor is it new for the US press to talk about problems with Muslims in Europe, including France.

  2. The unitary idea/myth of France and the fiction of equality, combined with the thorough meritocracy of France, have better effects for integration of minorities than the policies of other countries. The problems of French minorities are poverty problems and are as much due to poor urban planning as to racism, with religion hardly figuring in.

  3. This does not mean, however, that the French system can be transplanted to wildly different political cultures. And that means that steps in the direction of the French system may well have negative effects on integration in countries like Spain, the UK and the Netherlands. Integration is a complex problem with a long history.
by nanne (zwaerdenmaecker@gmail.com) on Fri Nov 6th, 2009 at 08:07:29 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I see that you already made the point about the Dutch discourse above.
by nanne (zwaerdenmaecker@gmail.com) on Fri Nov 6th, 2009 at 08:32:16 AM EST
[ Parent ]
That's a fair summary of things. I'd just would like to note that I'm certainly not trying to push the French model on anyone else, just pushing back against people who say the model doesn't work or is bad.

Then there is the partly separate point that by accepting to talk about immigrants in Europe exclusively through the lens of religion, we fall in the cals of civilisations narrative. That's what my "there are no Muslims in France" quip is trying to convey, ie that the very real issues surrounding these bits of the population are usually not predominantly driven by their religion, but by other factors. The religious factor exists, and of course there are people of the Muslim faith in France, but talking about them, and describing them exclusively as Muslims is, in my view, a political mistake.

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Fri Nov 6th, 2009 at 08:58:01 AM EST
[ Parent ]
It hardly surprises me that the statement "there are no Muslims in France" was perceived to be off-putting, confounding and/or dismissive, as well as factually untrue, except in certain specific idealized frames. Given the history of this issue on ET, of which this is at least the second example I have seen, it is hardly surprising that it seemed to exacerbate the discussion. In these situations "quips" can be detonators.  

As the Dutch said while fighting the Spanish: "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."
by ARGeezer (ARGeezer a in a circle eurotrib daught com) on Sat Nov 7th, 2009 at 12:41:15 PM EST
[ Parent ]
On the Continent and elsewhere in the West, native populations are aging and fading and being supplanted remorselessly by a young Muslim demographic.

Bold mine. The Muslim part is the only point the diary factually addresses.

Nomad, just in that quote, Mark Steyn is defining immigrants [and their descendants] as "Muslim", the very practice Jérôme rails against.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Fri Nov 6th, 2009 at 01:36:49 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I am seriously pissed off with you now.

One more time:

The Muslim part is the only point the diary factually addresses.

What is your point? That there is a suggestion I'm thinking the same way like Steyn does on immigrants?

I write what I write. You think what you think - and that has nothing to do with me. I would much prefer it if you could refrain from making allegations that I am "directing thinking".

I am sick to the teeth with this diary and your commentary.

by Nomad on Sat Nov 7th, 2009 at 07:22:43 AM EST
[ Parent ]
What is your point? That there is a suggestion I'm thinking the same way like Steyn does on immigrants?

No. But if I can't get my point across repeatedly, I better desist.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Sat Nov 7th, 2009 at 12:32:26 PM EST
[ Parent ]

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