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... teaching a model - any model - without even mentioning the most constraining assumptions is simply inexcusable. Particularly when you provide a number of non-essential assumptions that mislead people into believing that the assumptions underlying the model have been stated.

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Fri Dec 11th, 2009 at 08:43:14 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Looking at it from the outside, I would say that teaching one set of models the first years and then showing the more advanced ones that show the faults of the first year's models serves multiple purposes.

  1. You can indoctrinate a large number to serve as loyal footsoldiers - bureacrats in companies in the case of economics - while
  2. educating those that show talent for the subject further to keep some a second line of intellectual defense.


A vote for PES is a vote for EPP! A vote for EPP is a vote for PES! Support the coalition, vote EPP-PES in 2009!
by A swedish kind of death on Tue Dec 15th, 2009 at 06:27:30 PM EST
[ Parent ]
It doesn't have to be that Machiavellian. Physics envy is plenty sufficient.

Those advanced models "replace" the simple first-year models, "in the same sense that quantum theory replaced classical mechanics." And since the undergraduate-level stuff has been supplanted, it doesn't need to be revisited. After all, you don't revisit the classical physics textbooks much either.

The difference that this physics envy conceals is that the relative importance of the simplifications that go into physics models does not change over time. The three assumptions that were most constraining on a model of the motion of the gyroscope two hundred years ago (air resistance, contact point friction and rigidity) are still the three assumptions that are most constraining today.

The same cannot, alas, be said for economic models. So you have a toy model that stipulates liquid, competitive markets as the three most important assumptions, and doesn't even bother to mention capital immobility. Which was not a bad way to prioritise the assumptions two hundred years ago. Unfortunately, today competitive markets is an afterthought compared to the enormity of assuming that capital is immobile. But toy-model trade theory is Settled Science, so there's no need to revisit those models. Right?

- Jake

If you only spend 20 minutes of the rest of your life on economics, go spend them here.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Tue Dec 15th, 2009 at 07:49:21 PM EST
[ Parent ]

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