I shouldn't have said "job losses", though, since the red line shows the rate of change in total employment from one year to the next.

things have really been in decline since 1980?

Since 1984, it would appear.  That was about when the process of sending manufacturing overseas in the USA really took off, and it was just after the whole bubble economy got started.  Perhaps subsequent unemployment was masked by revisions and extensions to employment categories by the BLS, (after all, the population did continue to grow,) and by significant growth being in the "underground economy."  The early 80s was also when "illegal immigration," especially from Mexico, really increased, and a lot of these workers went into the "informal" economy, such as my former gardener in L.A.  

As the Dutch said while fighting the Spanish: "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."

A strange graph : it is comparing a data ad its derivative. Also, although the workforce is growing, is it growing as fast as the adult population ?

Un roi sans divertissement est un homme plein de misères