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Related to that question, are their optimal sizes for off shore and onshore turbine designs taking into account the costs and engineering/logistical challenges, or are we going to see an ongoing trend towards giantism?

I would have thought onshore designs might be more economic if produced from mass produced components capable of being transported by reasonably standard road vehicles - e.g. Max dimensions c. 15X3X5M and max weight c. 50 Tonnes per component?  Is there a point at which bigger becomes more expensive per unit out put?

What are the estimated lifespans of these major components - given sea water corrosion, storm damage, wear and tear etc. - do they degrade beyond maintenance at some point?  If they do, we will have a significant decommissioning cost and a significant carbon footprint over their lifespan.  Do we know what this is compared to other power sources?

notes from no w here

by Frank Schnittger (mail Frankschnittger at hot dotty communists) on Thu Mar 12th, 2009 at 01:59:48 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Max dimensions c. 15X3X5M and max weight c. 50 Tonnes per component

Won't go. Blades are much longer, they need special vehicles. But those exist. However, transport is only a very small part of the overall cost for onshore turbines. For offshore ones, I suspect the size of the foundation necessary and the construction cranes is a more relevant limitation than transport.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Fri Mar 13th, 2009 at 07:26:18 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The most significant part of the carbon footprint is and remains the steelmaking. Decommissioning of the turbine itself should be easier than construction, and it was practised when the generators of all turbines in the Horns Rev offshore wind farm in Denmark had to be replaced in 2003-4, a year after commissioning (they were corroded due to faulty saltwater insulation design) - maybe Jérôme knows the costs involved and what became of the parts of the removed generators.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.
by DoDo on Fri Mar 13th, 2009 at 07:34:46 AM EST
[ Parent ]

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