Valerio Borghese continued throughout the first decades of the Italian Republic to foster subversive fascist organizations and plot coup d'etats. He is allegedly responsible for the Mayday massacre of Portella della Ginestra in connivance with the Sicilian outlaw Salvatore Giuliano. Regarded by some as the first act of the Cold War, the massacre became a template for further terrorist actions throughout the first decades of the republic.
Curious that Valerio Borghese had plotted to blow up the Empire State Building in the early phases of the Second World War- a latter day Osama. James Jesus perhaps felt that by winning Borghese to the imminent conflict with the USSR, he could tampon the fascist terrorism in liberated territories. The fascist terrorist organizations went on to collaborate with US counter-intelligence in the supply of arms to Israeli insurgents. Borghese actually taught terrorist tactics to the then Israeli subversive movements and is alleged to have supplied logistics in the destruction of the King David Hotel.
Borghese's organizations have been considered behind a number of unsolved high profile murders in Italy.
Borghese - quite a name:
Borghese is the surname of a family of Italian noble and papal background, originating in Siena as the Borghese or Borghesi, where they came to prominence in the 13th century holding official offices under the commune. The head of the family, Marcantonio I moved to Rome in the 16th century and there, following the election (1605) of his son Camillo Borghese as Pope Paul V who was an unabashed nepotist, they rose in power and wealth. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borghese
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borghese
By weird coincidence - last night on my way to jazz i had a drink near the port at - Café Borghese ! :-) Maybe it's because I'm a Londoner - that I moved to Nice.
art, politics, skullduggery, history, wonderful pix, quintessential ET.
...and now i know why i found abstract expressionism quite soulless.
it was a weapon... ~"When an inner situation is not made conscious, it appears outside as fate." Karl Jung~
Interestingly, two of my favorite historians, E.H. Carr and Eric Hobsbawm, are on the list of those who never participated in CIA front organizations. I suspect that the reasons ran in both directions. As the Dutch said while fighting the Spanish: "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."
Related, I highly recommend Kracauer's "From Caligari to Hitler" to anyone remotely interested in German Expressionism. "Talking nonsense is the sole privilege mankind possesses over the other organisms." -Dostoevsky