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Indeed James Jesus was a fascinating scoundrel who left his mark on Italy. His father was honorary head of the Milan Chamber of Commerce under fascism and it is no doubt the Angletons harboured sympathy for Mussolini. James is specially remembered here for having saved the potential war criminal Valerio Borghese, head of the infamous Decima Mas, that plundered and terrorized Northern Italy during the Salo Republic to the point the Nazis couldn't stand him. Captured by the Allies, James Jesus cross-dressed with him and drove him to Rome where he found safe haven.

Valerio Borghese continued throughout the first decades of the Italian Republic to foster subversive fascist organizations and plot coup d'etats. He is allegedly responsible for the Mayday massacre of Portella della Ginestra in connivance with the Sicilian outlaw Salvatore Giuliano. Regarded by some as the first act of the Cold War, the massacre became a template for further terrorist actions throughout the first decades of the republic.

Curious that Valerio Borghese had plotted to blow up the Empire State Building in the early phases of the Second World War- a latter day Osama. James Jesus perhaps felt that by winning Borghese to the imminent conflict with the USSR, he could tampon the fascist terrorism in liberated territories. The fascist terrorist organizations went on to collaborate with US counter-intelligence in the supply of arms to Israeli insurgents. Borghese actually taught terrorist tactics to the then Israeli subversive movements and is alleged to have supplied logistics in the destruction of the King David Hotel.

Borghese's organizations have been considered behind a number of unsolved high profile murders in Italy.

by de Gondi (publiobestia aaaatttthotmaildaughtusual) on Wed May 20th, 2009 at 12:59:44 PM EST
Fascinating stuff, thanks.

Borghese - quite a name:


Borghese is the surname of a family of Italian noble and papal background, originating in Siena as the Borghese or Borghesi, where they came to prominence in the 13th century holding official offices under the commune. The head of the family, Marcantonio I moved to Rome in the 16th century and there, following the election (1605) of his son Camillo Borghese as Pope Paul V who was an unabashed nepotist, they rose in power and wealth.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borghese

By weird coincidence - last night on my way to jazz i had a drink near the port at - Café Borghese ! :-)

Maybe it's because I'm a Londoner - that I moved to Nice.

by Ted Welch (tedwelch-at-mac-dot-com) on Wed May 20th, 2009 at 01:27:11 PM EST
[ Parent ]
great diary, Ted.

art, politics, skullduggery, history, wonderful pix, quintessential ET.

...and now i know why i found abstract expressionism quite soulless.

it was a weapon...

~"When an inner situation is not made conscious, it appears outside as fate." Karl Jung~

by melo (melometa4(at)gmail.com) on Thu May 21st, 2009 at 02:12:46 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Sorry for getting to this fine diary so late, Ted.  I had always wondered why I so liked much of German Expressionism but was left totally perplexed and untouched by American Abstract Expressionism.  Now I have a better idea.  It is not only my poorly developed knowledge of art.

Interestingly, two of my favorite historians, E.H. Carr and Eric Hobsbawm, are on the list of those who never participated in CIA front organizations.  I suspect that the reasons ran in both directions.

As the Dutch said while fighting the Spanish: "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."

by ARGeezer (ARGeezer a in a circle eurotrib daught com) on Fri May 22nd, 2009 at 09:52:03 AM EST
[ Parent ]
German Expressionism and American Abstract Expressionism are really quite different, and not just in political ways.  I too am a great fan of the former - not so much of the latter.

Related, I highly recommend Kracauer's "From Caligari to Hitler" to anyone remotely interested in German Expressionism.

"Talking nonsense is the sole privilege mankind possesses over the other organisms." -Dostoevsky

by poemless on Fri May 22nd, 2009 at 11:35:46 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Couldn't agree more about the Expresionissims.  I had sort of put the differences down to the Abstract part. In this case the abstraction was apparently away from genuine feeling--always a dangerous thing, especially to authoritarians.  "We will tell you what you should feel."

As the Dutch said while fighting the Spanish: "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."
by ARGeezer (ARGeezer a in a circle eurotrib daught com) on Fri May 22nd, 2009 at 11:54:51 AM EST
[ Parent ]

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