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And tin foil stops all of them dead.

Amazing, isn't it?

More seriously - LHC => a bit less than 10^15eV, more or less.

The most energetic, but very rare, cosmic rays => 10^21eV.

How dangerous can a single particle be? You'll get the usual spray of products, but I'm not sure how much damage they'd do on their way through.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Wed Jun 17th, 2009 at 10:16:32 AM EST
[ Parent ]
ThatBritGuy:
How dangerous can a single particle be? You'll get the usual spray of products, but I'm not sure how much damage they'd do on their way through.
They don't have more energy than a baseball...

More seriously,

Sievert - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In terms of SI base units:

1 Sv = 1 Jkg = 1 m2s2 = 1 m2·s-2

...

For acute full body equivalent dose, 1 Sv causes nausea, 2-5 Sv causes epilation or hair loss, hemorrhage and will cause death in many cases. More than 3 Sv will lead to LD 50/30 or death in 50% of cases within 30 days, and over 6 Sv survival is unlikely. (For more details, see radiation poisoning.)

Given that protons have a Relative biological effectiveness of maybe 10, and that the Oh My God particle has an energy of about 50 joules, a single ultra-high-energy cosmic ray could cause radiation poisoning, but only a handful of them have ever been observed and, what is more important, what reaches ground level is the shower of low-energy particles produced by the single original proton, which is scattered over a very large area.

The brainless should not be in banking. — Willem Buiter
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Jun 17th, 2009 at 10:26:28 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I was thinking the RBE value would be bulk irradiation over the total body area.

If you had one particle the result would be more random.

But since you'd have to be naked and in space, it's probably not easy to test empirically.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Wed Jun 17th, 2009 at 11:40:06 AM EST
[ Parent ]
ThatBritGuy:
If you had one particle the result would be more random.
If you had one particle it would probably go past you. How does the "cosmic ray depth" of the entire Earth atmosphere compare to the interaction cross-section of a human body?

The brainless should not be in banking. — Willem Buiter
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Jun 17th, 2009 at 11:43:06 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The guys who trimmed our olive trees near Grasse said the best way to know how when to stop pruning was to be able to throw your flat hat through the canopy.

I think this has some connection to cosmic particles passing through atomic lattices - but I am not sure ;-)

You can't be me, I'm taken

by Sven Triloqvist on Wed Jun 17th, 2009 at 10:32:10 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Sven Triloqvist:
I think this has some connection to cosmic particles passing through atomic lattices - but I am not sure ;-)
Cosmic rays are charged particles...  (click image for wikipedia article)

The brainless should not be in banking. — Willem Buiter
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Jun 17th, 2009 at 10:46:23 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Thanks for that. So it's basically a lattice with knobs on?

You can't be me, I'm taken
by Sven Triloqvist on Wed Jun 17th, 2009 at 11:04:20 AM EST
[ Parent ]
What is?

The brainless should not be in banking. — Willem Buiter
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Jun 17th, 2009 at 11:05:08 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Lots of atoms together. So called 'reality'

You can't be me, I'm taken
by Sven Triloqvist on Wed Jun 17th, 2009 at 11:06:19 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Gah, I am really going to write that diary about quantum mechanics and ontology.

The brainless should not be in banking. — Willem Buiter
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Jun 17th, 2009 at 11:07:17 AM EST
[ Parent ]
And I presume that 'cosmic rays' or particles will not pass through great swathes of density (like Planet Earth) because the statistical chances of hitting one of those 'knobs' ("I saw that it was impossible to get anything of that order of magnitude unless you took a system in which the greater part of the mass of the atom was concentrated in a minute nucleus. It was then that I had the idea of an atom with a minute massive centre, carrying a charge".), increase with distance through a 'solid'.

You can't be me, I'm taken
by Sven Triloqvist on Wed Jun 17th, 2009 at 11:11:06 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Cosmit rays are not able to pass through the atmosphere - you don't need a "solid" to stop them because they are charged particles.

Cosmic ray - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

When cosmic ray particles enter the Earth's atmosphere they collide with molecules, mainly oxygen and nitrogen, to produce a cascade of lighter particles, a so-called air shower. The general idea is shown in the figure which shows a cosmic ray shower produced by a high energy proton of cosmic ray origin striking an atmospheric molecule.
And ultra-high-energy cosmic rays are even stopped by the low-energy photons in the microwave background radiation (so you don't need "matter" to stop them).

The brainless should not be in banking. — Willem Buiter
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed Jun 17th, 2009 at 11:20:01 AM EST
[ Parent ]

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